摩托车驾照考试:题目与答案
我们使用的所有题目,附正确答案、解释和出处。
车辆控制
10 道题-
#1
前刹车大约能提供总制动力的多少?
英文原文: The front brake can provide about how much of your total stopping power?
- 10%
- 30%
- 70%或以上 (70% or more)
- 100%
答案: C. 前刹车更强——提供70%或以上的制动力。每次都要同时使用两个刹车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), BrakingThe front brake is more powerful and can provide 70% or more of your total stopping power.
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#2
减速或停车时,您应使用:
英文原文: When you slow or stop, you should use:
- 只用后刹车
- 只用前刹车
- 只用发动机
- 前后刹车同时使用 (Both front and rear brakes)
答案: D. 每次减速或停车都要同时使用两个刹车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Braking -
#3
为了正确操控,握把手时应:
英文原文: For proper control, hold the handgrips so that:
- 手腕放平,手的高度与肘部持平或更低 (Your wrists are flat and hands are at or below elbow height)
- 肘部伸直锁死
- 手腕向上弯
- 只用指尖碰握把
答案: A. 手腕放平可避免不小心加油过多。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Body Position -
#4
摩托车转弯的四个步骤是:
英文原文: The four steps for turning a motorcycle are:
- 刹车、倾斜、换挡、加速
- 减速、看、压把、加油 (Slow, look, press, roll)
- 打灯、停车、转弯、走
- 看、刹车、转向、停车
答案: B. 转弯前减速,目光看向弯道出口,向转弯方向压把手,并逐渐加油。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Turning -
#5
要让摩托车倾斜并向左转,您应:
英文原文: To lean the motorcycle and turn left, you should:
- 推右侧把手
- 把左侧把手拉向自己
- 推左侧把手 (Press the left handgrip)
- 把重心向后移
答案: C. 推左——向左倾——向左走(反向转向)。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), TurningPress left handgrip — lean left — go left.
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#6
转弯过程中,油门应用于:
英文原文: During a turn, the throttle should be used to:
- 完全关闭
- 用发动机制动
- 大声轰油门
- 保持或略微提高车速 (Maintain or slightly increase speed)
答案: D. 过弯时逐渐加油有助于保持摩托车稳定。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Turning -
#7
急转避让障碍物时,您应在何时刹车:
英文原文: When you swerve to avoid an obstacle, you should brake:
- 急转之前或之后,绝不在急转过程中 (Before or after the swerve, never during it)
- 急转过程中猛刹
- 急转过程中只用前刹车
- 根本不刹车
答案: A. 把刹车和急转分开:在之前或之后刹车,绝不在大幅度急转时刹车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Crash Avoidance: Swerving -
#8
如果紧急刹车时前轮抱死,您应:
英文原文: If your front wheel locks during a hard stop, you should:
- 继续握住刹车
- 松开前刹车,然后再较轻地重新刹车 (Release the front brake, then reapply it more gently)
- 此后只用后刹车
- 迅速转动车把
答案: B. 松开前刹车,并立即以较小的力度重新刹车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Crash Avoidance: Quick Stops -
#9
如果在弯道中必须迅速停车,(在条件允许时)最好的做法是:
英文原文: If you must stop quickly while in a curve, the best approach (when conditions allow) is to:
- 在车身倾斜时猛刹
- 只用后刹车
- 先把摩托车扶正,然后刹车 (Straighten the motorcycle first, then brake)
- 加速驶出弯道
答案: C. 尽量把摩托车扶正,然后刹车;如果做不到,在减小倾斜的同时轻轻刹车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Crash Avoidance: Quick Stops -
#10
对事故中骑手的研究表明,其中许多人:
英文原文: Studies of crash-involved riders show many of them:
- 前刹车用得太多
- 从不使用喇叭
- 骑得太慢
- 前轮刹车不足而后轮刹车过度 (Underbraked the front tire and overbraked the rear)
答案: D. 许多骑手对强有力的前刹车使用不足,并让后轮抱死。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Crash Avoidance
骑行装备
8 道题-
#11
摩托车头盔的设计应符合:
英文原文: A motorcycle helmet should be designed to meet:
- 任何赛车标准
- 美国交通部(DOT)标准和州标准 (U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and state standards)
- 仅制造商自己的标准
- 无需符合任何标准;任何头盔都可以
答案: B. 选择符合 DOT 标准和州标准、四周都贴合头部的头盔。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Helmet Selection -
#12
根据手册,与不戴头盔的骑手相比,戴头盔的骑手在头部受伤后存活的可能性高多少?
英文原文: According to the manual, riders with helmets are how much more likely to survive head injuries than riders without?
- 相同
- 是其两倍
- 是其三倍 (Three times more likely)
- 是其十倍
答案: C. 戴头盔的骑手头部受伤后存活的可能性是不戴头盔者的三倍。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Helmet Use -
#13
大多数摩托车事故发生在:
英文原文: Most motorcycle crashes happen:
- 短途行程中(不到五英里),车速低于30英里/小时 (On short trips (under five miles) at speeds under 30 mph)
- 只在高速行驶的公路上
- 夜间长途行程中
- 只在恶劣天气下
答案: A. 大多数事故发生在短途行程中,车速低于30英里/小时——每次骑行都要戴头盔。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Helmet Use -
#14
关于摩托车挡风玻璃,哪种说法正确?
英文原文: Which statement about a motorcycle windshield is true?
- 有了它就不需要护目镜
- 有了它就不需要头盔
- 联邦法律要求必须安装
- 它不能代替面罩或护目镜 (It is not a substitute for a faceshield or goggles)
答案: D. 挡风玻璃不能像面罩或护目镜那样保护您的眼睛免受风和杂物的伤害。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Eye and Face ProtectionA windshield is not a substitute for a faceshield or goggles.
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#15
什么时候不应佩戴有色护目镜?
英文原文: When should you NOT wear tinted eye protection?
- 晴天
- 光线很弱时(夜间) (When little light is available (at night))
- 在高速公路上
- 天冷时
答案: B. 有色镜片会减少您在夜间或弱光下所需的光线。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Eye and Face Protection -
#16
哪种夹克材料对骑手的保护最好?
英文原文: Which jacket material gives a rider the most protection?
- 棉布
- 尼龙防风衣
- 皮革 (Leather)
- 牛仔布
答案: C. 皮革的保护性最好;即使天气暖和也要穿夹克。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Clothing -
#17
骑行靴应:
英文原文: Riding boots should:
- 足够高,能包住并支撑脚踝 (Be high enough to cover and support your ankles)
- 有高跟,以增加抓地力
- 鞋带长且松散
- 是轻便的帆布鞋
答案: A. 靴子应包住脚踝,鞋跟要矮,鞋带要塞好。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Clothing -
#18
哪些夹克颜色最容易被其他驾驶人看到?
英文原文: Which jacket colors are best for being seen by other drivers?
- 黑色或深蓝色
- 灰色或棕色
- 迷彩色
- 亮橙色、红色、黄色或绿色 (Bright orange, red, yellow or green)
答案: D. 鲜艳的颜色和反光材料让别人更容易看到您。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Being Seen: ClothingBright orange, red, yellow or green jackets/vests are your best bets for being seen.
结队骑行
4 道题-
#19
在交错编队骑行中,第二名骑手应至少保持在领队后方几秒?
英文原文: In a staggered group formation, the second rider stays at least how many seconds behind the leader?
- 半秒
- 一秒 (One second)
- 三秒
- 四秒
答案: B. 第二名骑手:至少落后一秒;第三名骑手:至少在领队后方两秒。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Group Riding -
#20
骑行车队应在以下情况改为单列纵队:
英文原文: A riding group should switch to single-file formation:
- 在长而直的公路上
- 在弯道和转弯处,以及驶入或驶离高速公路时 (In curves and turns and when entering or leaving freeways)
- 只在夜间
- 从不
答案: B. 在弯道、转弯处以及高速公路入口和出口处单列骑行。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Group Riding -
#21
在团体骑行中,没有经验的骑手应安排在:
英文原文: In a group ride, inexperienced riders should be placed:
- 最后面
- 最前面当领队
- 紧跟在领队后面 (Just behind the leader)
- 随便哪里
答案: C. 把他们安排在领队后面,这样有经验的领队和压队骑手都能照看他们。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Group Riding -
#22
两名骑手绝不应:
英文原文: Two riders should never:
- 以交错式编队骑行
- 使用手势信号
- 一起休息
- 在同一车道内并排骑行 (Ride side by side in the same lane)
答案: D. 并排骑行没有急转避让的空间;绝不要紧挨在另一名骑手旁边骑行。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Group Riding
危险情况
12 道题-
#23
当铁路轨道或路面接缝与您的行驶方向平行而您需要越过它们时,越过的角度至少应为:
英文原文: When railroad tracks or pavement seams run parallel to your course and you need to cross them, cross at an angle of at least:
- 10度
- 25度
- 45度 (45 degrees)
- 5度
答案: C. 离平行的轨道或接缝足够远,以便以至少45度的角度越过,然后果断转向。横穿您车道的轨道,通常在本车道内直行通过最安全。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Railroad Tracks -
#24
骑过雨水槽纹路面或桥面钢格栅时,您应:
英文原文: When riding over rain grooves or a bridge grating, you should:
- 猛刹
- 急转到路肩
- 迅速加速
- 放松,保持稳定车速,直线骑过 (Relax, keep a steady speed and ride straight across)
答案: D. 摩托车可能感觉不稳;避免突然动作,直线骑过。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Grooves and Gratings -
#25
在湿路面上,最好的骑行位置通常是:
英文原文: On wet pavement, the best place to ride is usually:
- 汽车留下的轮胎印上 (In the tire tracks left by cars)
- 车道的中间带
- 标线上
- 金属板和井盖上
答案: A. 车道中间带常有油污;轮胎印处通常抓地力更好。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Slippery Surfaces -
#26
哪种路面通常会使摩托车抓地力差?
英文原文: Which surface usually gives a motorcycle poor traction?
- 干燥干净的沥青路面
- 路面标线和钢板 (Painted lines and steel plates)
- 干燥的混凝土路面
- 刚清扫过的道路
答案: B. 碎石、泥土、落叶、路面标线、钢板以及刚开始下雨时的湿路面都很滑。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Slippery Surfaces -
#27
如果无法避开一片结冰路面,您应:
英文原文: If you cannot avoid a patch of ice, you should:
- 用力刹车
- 压弯转向
- 保持摩托车直立,尽可能慢速通过,不要刹车 (Keep the motorcycle upright, go as slowly as possible and stay off the brakes)
- 猛加油冲过去
答案: C. 保持车身直立,慢速通过,在冰面上不要刹车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Slippery Surfaces -
#28
单车摩托车事故的一个主要原因是:
英文原文: A primary cause of single-vehicle motorcycle crashes is:
- 骑得太慢
- 同时使用两个刹车
- 戴头盔
- 在弯道中跑偏到外侧 (Running wide in a curve)
答案: D. 入弯过快的骑手会冲向外侧;入弯前要减速,目光看向弯道出口。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Curves -
#29
如果油门卡在打开位置,您应:
英文原文: If your throttle sticks open, you should:
- 使用发动机熄火开关,同时捏住离合器 (Use the engine cut-off switch and pull in the clutch at the same time)
- 跳下摩托车
- 换入高速挡
- 继续骑,直到燃油耗尽
答案: A. 同时关闭发动机并捏住离合器,然后刹车停住。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Mechanical Problems: Stuck Throttle -
#30
如果前轮开始摆动(抖动),您应:
英文原文: If the front wheel starts to wobble (shake), you should:
- 加速摆脱摆动
- 逐渐关小油门,避免刹车 (Close the throttle gradually and avoid braking)
- 用前刹车猛刹
- 松开车把
答案: B. 不要加速或刹车;慢慢收油门,握紧车把,直到摆动停止。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Mechanical Problems: Wobble -
#31
如果骑行中链条或皮带断了,您应:
英文原文: If your chain or belt breaks while riding, you should:
- 加速,滑行回家
- 挂空挡继续骑
- 关闭油门并刹车,在安全区域停下 (Close the throttle and brake to a stop in a safe area)
- 抱死后刹车
答案: C. 后轮会失去动力;关闭油门并安全停车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Mechanical Problems: Drive Train -
#32
一只小动物突然出现在您的路线上。一般来说,您应:
英文原文: A small animal suddenly appears in your path. You should generally:
- 猛地转向相邻车道
- 两个刹车都抱死
- 冲上路缘
- 保持在本车道——撞上小东西比撞上大东西危险小 (Stay in your lane — hitting something small is less dangerous than hitting something large)
答案: D. 尽量保持在本车道;遇到鹿等大型动物时,要刹车并准备停车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Animals -
#33
一只狗追赶您的摩托车。好的做法是:
英文原文: A dog chases your motorcycle. A good technique is to:
- 降挡,慢慢接近,然后加速超过狗 (Downshift, approach slowly, then speed up past the dog)
- 踢狗
- 停车等待
- 转向狗的方向
答案: A. 先减速,再加速离开,就能把狗甩在后面。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Animals -
#34
如果您需要驶离道路停车,首先应:
英文原文: If you need to leave the road to stop, you should first:
- 在道路上猛刹
- 确认路肩坚实,打转向灯,然后完全驶离道路 (Check that the shoulder is firm, signal and pull well off the road)
- 打开危险警示灯停在车道上
- 高速骑上草地
答案: B. 松软或倾斜的路肩很难骑行和停车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Getting Off the Road
车辆检查
3 道题-
#35
在 T-CLOCS 骑行前检查中,字母 T 代表:
英文原文: In the T-CLOCS pre-ride check, the letter T stands for:
- 油门(Throttle)
- 轮胎和车轮(Tires and wheels) (Tires and wheels)
- 转向灯(Turn signals)
- 工具(Tools)
答案: B. T-CLOCS:轮胎和车轮(Tires & wheels)、操纵装置(Controls)、灯光和电器(Lights & electrics)、机油和液体(Oil & fluids)、车架(Chassis)、支架(Stands)。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), T-CLOCS -
#36
骑行前检查油门时,油门应:
英文原文: When you check the throttle before riding, it should:
- 停留在您放开的位置
- 发紧且回位缓慢
- 松开后迅速弹回完全关闭的位置 (Snap back to fully closed when released)
- 只在捏住离合器时才起作用
答案: C. 松手后,油门应自行迅速弹回关闭位置。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), T-CLOCS: Controls -
#37
以下哪项属于合法上路的摩托车必须具备的最低装备?
英文原文: Which of these is part of the minimum equipment a street-legal motorcycle must have?
- 喇叭 (A horn)
- 挡风罩
- 马鞍包
- 乘客靠背
答案: A. 合法上路的最低装备:前大灯、尾灯和刹车灯,前后刹车,转向灯,喇叭和两个后视镜。挡风罩、马鞍包和靠背是可选的。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Motorcycle Equipment
路口
3 道题-
#38
一半以上的摩托车与汽车相撞事故是由以下原因造成的:
英文原文: Over half of motorcycle/car crashes are caused by:
- 摩托车机械故障
- 驾驶人侵犯骑手的优先通行权 (Drivers violating the rider's right-of-way)
- 恶劣天气
- 骑手燃油耗尽
答案: B. 大多数汽车与摩托车相撞事故发生在驾驶人没有给骑手让行时。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), IntersectionsOver one-half of motorcycle/car crashes are caused by drivers violating a rider's right-of-way.
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#39
路口的一名驾驶人正直视着您。您应:
英文原文: A driver at an intersection looks right at you. You should:
- 认为他们会让行
- 加速通过路口
- 不要指望眼神交流——做好应对准备 (Not count on eye contact — be ready to react)
- 停在路口中间
答案: C. 驾驶人常常看着骑手却没有“看见”;如果一辆车可能进入您的路线,就要假定它会进入。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), IntersectionsNever count on 'eye contact.'
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#40
在设有停车标志、视线受阻的路口,在停车线处停车后,您应:
英文原文: At a blind intersection with a stop sign, after stopping at the line you should:
- 完全驶入横向车道去观察
- 不看就右转
- 按喇叭后通过
- 慢慢向前挪动并再次停车,让前轮不进入横向车道 (Edge forward and stop again, keeping your front wheel out of the cross lane)
答案: D. 先停车,然后慢慢向前挪动观察,同时让前轮不进入横向车流的车道。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Blind Intersections
车道位置
10 道题-
#41
每条车道为摩托车骑手提供几条行驶路线?
英文原文: How many paths of travel does each traffic lane give a motorcyclist?
- 三条 (Three)
- 一条
- 两条
- 四条
答案: A. 每条车道有三条路线:左、中、右三等分。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Lane Positions -
#42
当您两侧都有车辆时,最好的车道位置通常是:
英文原文: When there is traffic on both sides of you, the best lane position is usually:
- 左侧三分之一(路线1)
- 中间(路线2) (Center (path 2))
- 右侧三分之一(路线3)
- 车道线上
答案: B. 路线2与两侧车辆保持的空间最大。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Lane Positions -
#43
在正常情况下,摩托车的最小跟车距离是:
英文原文: Under normal conditions, the minimum following distance for a motorcycle is:
- 半秒
- 一秒
- 两秒 (Two seconds)
- 十秒
答案: C. 至少保持两秒;在湿滑路面、车流密集或看不清前车前方时,保持三秒或以上。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Following Another VehicleNormally, a minimum of two seconds distance should be maintained when following a vehicle.
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#44
在以下哪种情况下,应把跟车距离拉大到三秒或以上?
英文原文: You should open up a following distance of three seconds or more when:
- 路面干燥且空旷
- 您单独骑行
- 您在笔直的道路上
- 路面湿滑或车流密集 (The pavement is slippery or traffic is heavy)
答案: D. 在抓地力差、车流密集或看不清前车前方时,要加大距离。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Following Another Vehicle -
#45
在停止或缓慢行驶的汽车之间的车道间穿行(共用车道):
英文原文: Riding between lanes of stopped or slow-moving cars (lane sharing) is:
- 通常被禁止——汽车和摩托车都需要一整条车道 (Usually prohibited — cars and motorcycles each need a full lane)
- 始终允许
- 堵车时必须这样做
- 任何速度下都允许
答案: A. 共用车道通常被禁止;每辆车都需要一整条车道。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Lane Sharing -
#46
在车流首尾相接的拥堵中,骑手可以通过以下方式阻止驾驶人从旁挤过:
英文原文: In bumper-to-bumper traffic, a rider can discourage drivers from squeezing past by:
- 骑在车道线上
- 骑在车道中间 (Riding in the center of the lane)
- 骑在路肩上
- 左右穿梭
答案: B. 骑在车道中间的位置可阻止驾驶人与您共用车道。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Lane Sharing -
#47
在汽车盲区内与其并行骑行应:
英文原文: Riding next to a car in its blind spot should be:
- 为了不被注意而这样做
- 只在高速公路上这样做
- 避免——加速或减速离开 (Avoided — speed up or drop back)
- 在慢速超车时使用
答案: C. 驾驶人可能没看到您就变道撞上您;要找到两侧都有空间的位置。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Blind SpotsOne absolute, however, is to avoid riding in another vehicle's blind spot.
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#48
一辆汽车紧跟在您后面,而您无法让它超过。您应:
英文原文: A car is tailgating you and you cannot let it pass. You should:
- 突然刹车以警告驾驶人
- 加速到远超限速
- 挥手让驾驶人绕过去
- 减速,并加大与前方的距离 (Slow down and open more space ahead of you)
答案: D. 前方留出更多空间,让双方都有停车余地;您也可以先拐出去,稍后再回到道路上。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Being Followed -
#49
有驾驶人正从入口匝道汇入您的车道。您应:
英文原文: A driver is merging from an on-ramp onto your lane. You should:
- 给他们留出足够空间——变换车道或调整车速 (Give them plenty of room — change lanes or adjust speed)
- 保持位置;您拥有优先通行权
- 加速挡住他们
- 按喇叭并继续行驶
答案: A. 并线的驾驶人可能看不到您;如果旁边车道空着就变道,否则调整车速。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Merging Cars -
#50
经过一排停着的汽车时(没有对向来车),最安全的骑行位置是:
英文原文: When passing a row of parked cars (no oncoming traffic), it is safest to ride:
- 靠近停着的汽车
- 车道的偏左侧 (Toward the left of your lane)
- 道路中心线上
- 路肩上
答案: B. 靠左可以避开突然打开的车门和下车的人。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Passing Parked Cars
停车
1 道题-
#51
在路缘边停车时,摩托车应停成:
英文原文: When parking at a curb, position the motorcycle:
- 与路缘平行
- 前轮碰到路缘
- 斜停,后轮朝向路缘 (At an angle with the rear wheel to the curb)
- 横跨两个车位
答案: C. 斜着倒车入位,后轮朝向路缘(除非当地规定要求侧方停车)。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Parking at the Roadside
乘客
5 道题-
#52
谁应该用摩托车载乘客或大件货物?
英文原文: Who should carry passengers or large loads on a motorcycle?
- 任何持照骑手
- 持有学习驾照(learner's permit)的骑手
- 仅限21岁以下的骑手
- 仅限有经验的骑手 (Only experienced riders)
答案: D. 额外重量会改变操控性;只有在有经验之后才能载乘客。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo -
#53
乘客应在何时上摩托车:
英文原文: A passenger should get on the motorcycle:
- 发动机启动后,摩托车在空挡且前刹车已捏住时 (After the engine is started, with the motorcycle in neutral and the front brake applied)
- 在骑手之前
- 在摩托车慢速行驶时
- 只在侧支架放下且发动机熄火时
答案: A. 乘客上车时,骑手用前刹车稳住摩托车。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo -
#54
儿童乘客应坐在:
英文原文: A child passenger should sit:
- 骑手前面
- 骑手正后方 (Directly behind the rider)
- 油箱上
- 只能坐在边车里
答案: B. 儿童坐在骑手后面,绝不能坐在前面。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo -
#55
摩托车上的货物应:
英文原文: Cargo on a motorcycle should be:
- 在乘客后面堆高
- 挂在车把上
- 放低,并放在后轴上方或前方 (Kept low and placed over or in front of the rear axle)
- 放在前挡泥板上
答案: C. 低而居中的货物能保持摩托车稳定;马鞍包两侧重量要均衡。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo -
#56
载有乘客时,您应:
英文原文: With a passenger on board, you should:
- 骑快一些,跟上车流
- 比平时晚一点刹车
- 接受车流中更小的空隙
- 骑慢一些,更早开始减速,并等待更大的空隙 (Ride slower, start slowing earlier and wait for larger gaps)
答案: D. 额外重量会使摩托车反应变慢。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo
骑手状态
1 道题-
#57
为了对抗长途骑行中的疲劳,您应停车并下车休息:
英文原文: To fight fatigue on a long ride, you should stop and get off the motorcycle:
- 至少每两小时一次 (At least every two hours)
- 每五小时一次
- 只在需要加油时
- 从不——一直骑以便早点到
答案: A. 多安排几次休息;至少每两小时停车并下车休息一次。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Fatigue
骑行策略
3 道题-
#58
SEE 策略代表:
英文原文: The SEE strategy stands for:
- 转向、驶出、驶入(Steer, Exit, Enter)
- 打灯、介入、逃离(Signal, Engage, Escape)
- 搜索、评估、执行(Search, Evaluate, Execute) (Search, Evaluate, Execute)
- 看、预料、检查(See, Expect, Examine)
答案: C. SEE:搜索(Search)危险,评估(Evaluate)选择,执行(Execute)决定。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), SEE -
#59
骑手应观察前方大约多少时间距离内的道路?
英文原文: Riders should search the road ahead about how far ahead in time?
- 2秒
- 4秒
- 6秒
- 12秒 (12 seconds)
答案: D. 观察前方约12秒的距离;4秒以内的任何情况都是迫在眉睫的危险。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Search -
#60
在路口、学校区域和施工区等高风险区域,您应:
英文原文: In high-risk areas such as intersections, school zones and work zones, you should:
- 手指搭在离合器和前后刹车上 (Cover the clutch and both brakes)
- 双脚着地骑行
- 加速驶离该区域
- 手离开刹车
答案: A. 预先把手指放在操纵装置上可缩短反应时间。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Execute
让他人看到您
6 道题-
#61
白天开着前大灯,会如何改变摩托车被注意到的几率?
英文原文: During the day, how does having the headlight on change a motorcycle's chances of being noticed?
- 大约增加一倍 (They about double)
- 没有变化
- 略有下降
- 增加到十倍
答案: A. 始终开着前大灯;这会使您在白天被注意到的几率增加一倍。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Being Seen: Headlight -
#62
后方有车时,在突然减速或在街区中段停车之前,您应:
英文原文: Before slowing down suddenly or stopping mid-block with traffic behind you, you should:
- 只打开危险警示灯
- 闪亮刹车灯 (Flash your brake light)
- 挥动手臂
- 按喇叭
答案: B. 轻点刹车让刹车灯闪亮,可以提醒后方的驾驶人。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Being Seen: Brake Light -
#63
大多数摩托车凸面后视镜会使后方的汽车看起来:
英文原文: Most motorcycle convex mirrors make cars behind you seem:
- 比实际更近
- 与实际距离完全一样
- 比实际更远 (Farther away than they are)
- 比实际更大
答案: C. 凸面镜视野更宽,但会让车辆看起来更远——要多留距离。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Using Your Mirrors -
#64
变换车道之前,您应:
英文原文: Before you change lanes, you should:
- 只看后视镜
- 按喇叭
- 加速
- 查看后视镜并转头查看车辆 (Check your mirrors and turn your head to look for vehicles)
答案: D. 后视镜有盲区;转头查看能看到您旁边的车辆。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Head Checks -
#65
夜间骑行时,您应:
英文原文: When riding at night, you should:
- 骑慢一些,使停车距离保持在前大灯照射范围之内 (Ride slower and keep your stopping distance within your headlight's reach)
- 始终使用近光灯
- 跟紧前车,借用它的灯光
- 骑快一些,以减少在黑暗中的时间
答案: A. 夜间要减速,保持3秒以上的跟车距离,在没有跟车或会车时使用远光灯。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Riding at NightDo not let your total stopping distance exceed the distance your light beam illuminates.
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#66
与汽车喇叭相比,摩托车喇叭通常:
英文原文: Compared with a car horn, a motorcycle horn is usually:
- 更响
- 声音更小——要用,但不要依赖它 (Quieter — use it, but don't rely on it)
- 完全一样
- 禁止使用
答案: B. 在超越可能驶入您车道的人之前,短按一下喇叭,但不要依赖喇叭。
来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Horn