美国通用道路规则:题目与答案

各州相同的规则:优先通行权、车道、转弯、共用道路、酒精和紧急情况。

酒精与药物

25 道题
  1. #1

    对于饮过酒的人,唯一能让其醒酒的是什么?

    英文原文: What is the only thing that sobers up a person who has been drinking?

    1. 时间 (Time)
    2. 咖啡
    3. 冷水澡
    4. 新鲜空气

    答案: A. 只有时间能让身体排出酒精。咖啡、洗澡和新鲜空气都不能降低血液酒精浓度(BAC)。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  2. #2

    以下哪一项所含酒精量与一罐12盎司啤酒大致相同?

    英文原文: Which has about the same amount of alcohol as a 12-ounce can of beer?

    1. 一大杯葡萄酒(12盎司)
    2. 两小杯烈酒
    3. 一杯5盎司的葡萄酒 (A 5-ounce glass of wine)
    4. 一扎啤酒

    答案: C. 12盎司啤酒、5盎司葡萄酒和1.5盎司80 proof 的烈酒所含酒精量大致相同。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  3. #3

    酒精首先影响哪一项驾驶能力?

    英文原文: Alcohol affects which driving skill first?

    1. 听力
    2. 判断力 (Judgment)
    3. 转向的力气
    4. 辨色视力

    答案: B. 判断力最先受到影响——往往在驾驶人感觉到任何影响之前。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  4. #4

    处方药和非处方药:

    英文原文: Prescription and over-the-counter medicines:

    1. 从不影响驾驶
    2. 与酒精同服是安全的
    3. 只对卡车司机有影响
    4. 可能影响驾驶——请阅读标签并咨询医生或药剂师 (Can impair driving — read the label and ask your doctor or pharmacist)

    答案: D. 许多药物会引起嗜睡或反应变慢,与酒精同服时尤其如此。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  5. #5

    喝酒后,一杯黑咖啡或洗个冷水澡会:

    英文原文: After drinking alcohol, a cup of black coffee or a cold shower will:

    1. 迅速降低血液中的酒精含量
    2. 让您在大约15分钟内清醒
    3. 让您更有精神,但不会让您清醒 (Make you more awake, but not sober)
    4. 抵消一杯酒的作用

    答案: C. 咖啡、冷水澡或新鲜空气可能让您觉得更有精神,但不能去除酒精。只有时间才能让您清醒。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, WV, NH)Black coffee, food or a cold shower might wake you up, but they will not sober you up.
  6. #6

    您喝下的大部分酒精是由以下哪个器官从体内清除的:

    英文原文: Most of the alcohol you drink is removed from your body by the:

    1. 肝脏 (Liver)
    2. 胃
    3. 心脏
    4. 皮肤

    答案: A. 肝脏分解大部分酒精,而且它按照自己的缓慢速度工作。因此只有时间才能让您清醒。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, NJ)Alcohol is burned up by your liver and eliminated from your body through your kidneys and lungs.
  7. #7

    说到饮酒与驾驶,最重要的是:

    英文原文: When it comes to alcohol and driving, what matters most is:

    1. 您喝的是啤酒还是烈酒
    2. 酒是冷的还是热的
    3. 您是否混着喝不同的酒
    4. 您喝了多少酒精 (How much alcohol you drink)

    答案: D. 啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒都含有酒精。损害您驾驶能力的是进入血液的酒精量,而不是酒的种类。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, NJ)It’s not what you drink but how many drinks you have.
  8. #8

    在以下哪种情况下,少量酒精通常会更快地影响您:

    英文原文: A small amount of alcohol will usually affect you faster if you:

    1. 就着水慢慢喝
    2. 空腹喝 (Drink it on an empty stomach)
    3. 饱餐后喝
    4. 早上喝

    答案: B. 胃里的食物会减缓酒精的吸收。空腹时,酒精更快进入血液。不过,吃东西并不能让您清醒。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, WV, NJ, DC)A small amount on an empty stomach will affect you more rapidly than it would if you had recently eaten a meal.
  9. #9

    您的血液酒精浓度(BAC)主要取决于您喝了多少、喝得多快,以及:

    英文原文: Your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) depends mainly on how much you drink, how fast you drink, and:

    1. 您的体重 (Your body weight)
    2. 您的驾驶经验
    3. 您车辆的大小
    4. 一年中的季节

    答案: A. BAC是血液中的酒精含量。它取决于您喝了多少、喝得多快以及您的体重。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, NJ, IN)The primary factors in determining an individual’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) are: the amount of alcohol consumed, how quickly the alcohol is consumed, and the individual’s body weight.
  10. #10

    酒精从什么时候开始影响您的驾驶技能?

    英文原文: When does alcohol begin to affect your driving skills?

    1. 只有达到法定上限之后
    2. 只有喝了三杯或更多之后
    3. 从第一杯开始 (With the first drink)
    4. 只有当您开始感到醉了的时候

    答案: C. 能力受损从第一杯酒就开始了。即使少量酒精也会增加发生车祸的可能性。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, NJ, OK)You begin losing your driving skills with the first drink.
  11. #11

    随着司机喝的酒越来越多,司机通常会:

    英文原文: As a driver drinks more alcohol, the driver usually:

    1. 立即察觉到技能下降
    2. 变得更加小心,开得更好
    3. 能准确感觉到什么时候该停止喝酒
    4. 越来越意识不到自己已经受到影响 (Becomes less aware of being impaired)

    答案: D. 酒精会让您过度自信。等到您感觉到酒精的作用时,您的判断力和协调能力已经受损。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NJ, HI)you become less and less aware of it
  12. #12

    酒精如何影响您的反应时间?

    英文原文: How does alcohol affect your reaction time?

    1. 让您反应更快
    2. 让您反应更慢 (It makes you react more slowly)
    3. 对反应时间没有影响
    4. 只在夜间影响反应时间

    答案: B. 酒精会减慢您的反射,因此您需要更多时间来发现危险并作出反应。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NH, NJ, IN)Alcohol and other drugs lower your ability to react to danger.
  13. #13

    酒精会使司机更难:

    英文原文: Alcohol makes it harder for a driver to:

    1. 听清收音机
    2. 记住目的地
    3. 判断其他车辆的距离和速度 (Judge distances and speeds of other vehicles)
    4. 感觉车内的温度

    答案: C. 酒精会影响您的视力。您将难以判断其他车辆离您有多远以及它们开得有多快。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, OK, NJ)They reduce your ability to judge distance, speed, and movement.
  14. #14

    您前面的一辆车左右摇摆,开得异常缓慢,并且无故停车。这名司机:

    英文原文: A car ahead of you weaves back and forth, drives unusually slowly and stops for no reason. This driver:

    1. 可能受到酒精或药物的影响 (May be impaired by alcohol or drugs)
    2. 正在采用最安全的驾驶方式
    3. 可能在测试新刹车
    4. 一定是在找停车位

    答案: A. 左右摇摆、开得太快或太慢、转大弯和突然停车都是受影响司机的常见迹象。请保持安全距离。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NJ, IN)Straddles the center line or weaves back and forth
  15. #15

    您打算在聚会上喝酒。安全回家的最好办法是:

    英文原文: You plan to drink alcohol at a party. The best way to get home safely is to:

    1. 喝完最后一杯后等15分钟
    2. 离开前喝咖啡
    3. 在安静的小路上慢慢开
    4. 事先安排一位没喝酒的司机或交通工具 (Arrange a sober driver or a ride beforehand)

    答案: D. 在开始喝酒之前,选定一位不喝酒的指定司机,或计划乘坐出租车或公共交通。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, WV, ME)The best way to avoid drinking and driving is to arrange for a designated driver, use public transportation or call a cab.
  16. #16

    一位朋友喝了酒,想开车回家。您应该:

    英文原文: A friend has been drinking and wants to drive home. You should:

    1. 如果他开得慢,就让他开
    2. 不让他开车 (Not let them drive)
    3. 陪他一起坐车,让他保持清醒
    4. 给他喝咖啡,然后让他开车

    答案: B. 绝不要让朋友或亲戚酒后开车。可以让没喝酒的司机送他,叫出租车,或让他留下来过夜。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, OK)Never let someone else drive if they have been drinking.
  17. #17

    无需处方即可购买的感冒药和抗过敏药:

    英文原文: Cold and allergy medicines you buy without a prescription:

    1. 从不影响您的驾驶
    2. 只影响65岁以上的司机
    3. 可能让您犯困 (Can make you drowsy)
    4. 让您开车时更警觉

    答案: C. 许多非处方的感冒药、抗过敏药和头痛药会引起困倦。开车前请查看标签上的警告。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, NH, OK, NJ)Over-the-counter drugs for headaches, colds, and allergies or for calming nerves can make you drowsy.
  18. #18

    减肥药和“提神药”(兴奋剂)可能会:

    英文原文: Diet pills and "pep pills" (stimulants) can:

    1. 之后让您紧张、头晕、无法集中注意力 (Later make you nervous, dizzy and unable to focus)
    2. 安全地让疲劳的司机保持清醒数小时
    3. 改善您夜间驾驶的视力
    4. 抵消酒精的作用

    答案: A. 兴奋剂可能让您在短时间内感觉清醒,但之后可能引起紧张、头晕和注意力不集中。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, OK)Diet and pep pills can make you more alert for a short time, but later they can bring on nervousness, dizziness, poor concentration and distorted vision.
  19. #19

    药物或其他毒品与酒精一起服用:

    英文原文: Taking medicine or other drugs together with alcohol:

    1. 会让酒精更快消退
    2. 只要药物合法就是安全的
    3. 效果与单独饮酒相同
    4. 可能成倍增强酒精的作用 (Can multiply the effects of the alcohol)

    答案: D. 药物会增强酒精的作用,还会产生自身的作用。服用其他药物时绝不要饮酒。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, NH, OK, NJ, WV)Drugs can increase the effects of alcohol.
  20. #20

    您服用了一种会影响驾驶的合法处方药,然后开车。您:

    英文原文: You take a legal prescription medicine that impairs your driving, and you drive. You:

    1. 不会被起诉,因为药物是合法的
    2. 仍然可能被控受药物影响驾驶 (Can still be charged with impaired driving)
    3. 只有同时喝了酒才可能被起诉
    4. 只需向警察出示药瓶即可

    答案: B. 在受任何药物影响时驾驶都是违法的,包括处方药和非处方药。持有处方不能作为辩护理由。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, NJ)The use of an over-the-counter medication or a prescription drug does not constitute a defense in court.
  21. #21

    大麻会如何影响司机?

    英文原文: How can marijuana affect a driver?

    1. 提高司机的注意力
    2. 只影响同时喝酒的司机
    3. 使司机更难判断时间和距离 (It makes it harder to judge time and distance)
    4. 缩短司机的反应时间

    答案: C. 大麻会损害驾驶能力。它可能引起困倦,使人难以判断时间和距离,也难以保持在车道内行驶。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NJ, OK)Use of marijuana can cause drowsiness and inability to judge time and space.
  22. #22

    根据默示同意法(implied consent),在公共道路上驾驶即表示您已同意:

    英文原文: Under the "implied consent" law, by driving on public roads you have agreed to:

    1. 在警察要求时接受酒精检测 (Take a test for alcohol if a police officer asks)
    2. 让警察搜查您的住所
    3. 在车里携带呼气检测工具
    4. 举报其他醉酒司机

    答案: A. 默示同意是指,一旦驾驶,您就已经同意在警察依法要求时接受呼气或血液酒精检测。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, WV)Any person who operates a motor vehicle on the public highways in Hawaii is deemed to have given his or her consent to be tested to determine the amount of alcohol in his or her blood.
  23. #23

    如果警察要求您接受酒精检测而您拒绝,您将:

    英文原文: If you refuse to take an alcohol test when a police officer asks, you will:

    1. 如果没喝酒就不会受到处罚
    2. 只会收到书面警告
    3. 可以第二天再接受检测
    4. 失去驾驶资格 (Lose your driving privilege)

    答案: D. 拒绝化学检测会导致暂停驾照或吊销驾照,甚至在任何法庭审理之前就会执行。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, WV, IN)You will not be forced to take such a test, but your driver's license will be immediately suspended if you refuse.
  24. #24

    酒精检测如何帮助没有喝酒的司机?

    英文原文: How can an alcohol test help a driver who has not been drinking?

    1. 降低司机的保险费用
    2. 证明司机没有受到酒精或药物影响 (It shows the driver is not under the influence)
    3. 让司机跳过下一次驾照更新
    4. 取消任何交通罚单

    答案: B. 呼气或血液检测能准确测量酒精。如果您没有受到影响,检测结果会证明这一点。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, WV)Remember, a test can also protect you.
  25. #25

    没有酒精检测结果,司机能否被判定酒后驾驶?

    英文原文: Can a driver be convicted of driving under the influence without an alcohol test result?

    1. 不能,必须有检测结果
    2. 不能,除非司机造成了车祸
    3. 能,依据警察的观察 (Yes, based on the officer's observations)
    4. 能,但仅限21岁以下的司机

    答案: C. 警察所看到的情况,例如您的驾驶方式和举止,也是证据。即使没有检测结果,您也可能被判酒后驾驶(DUI)。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, HI)testimony of the arresting police officer regarding your driving performance can result in an OUI conviction even without the alcohol test results to back it up

事故与紧急情况

15 道题
  1. #26

    您卷入了一起车祸。在您做到以下哪项之前,不得离开现场:

    英文原文: You are involved in a crash. You must not leave the scene until you have:

    1. 提供了您的信息并帮助了伤者 (Given your information and helped anyone injured)
    2. 只拍了对方车辆的照片
    3. 打电话告诉了家人
    4. 亲自清理了所有碎玻璃

    答案: A. 发生车祸的司机必须停车,留在现场,帮助伤者,并提供姓名、地址和车辆信息。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, DC, IN, ME)Do not leave the scene of an accident without identifying yourself and rendering assistance.
  2. #27

    发生无人受伤的轻微车祸后,如果您的车仍能行驶,通常应该:

    英文原文: After a minor crash with no injuries, if your car can still be driven, you should usually:

    1. 把车留在原地不动
    2. 开走,以后再报告
    3. 为了安全,把车横停在两条车道上
    4. 把车移出道路,以免阻碍交通 (Move it off the road so it does not block traffic)

    答案: D. 如果无人受伤且条件允许,应把车辆移出车流,尽量靠近事故地点,以防再次发生车祸。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, NH, IN, OK)If you can, move your car off the road so that you do not block traffic.
  3. #28

    在车祸现场,为什么要用危险警示灯、照明弹或派人提醒驶近的车辆?

    英文原文: At a crash scene, why should you warn approaching traffic with hazard lights, flares or a person?

    1. 为了获得修车费用的帮助
    2. 为了防止现场发生更多车祸 (To prevent more crashes at the scene)
    3. 为了让其他司机停下来观看
    4. 为了表明是谁造成了车祸

    答案: B. 提醒驶近的司机可以保护现场及现场人员不被其他车辆撞到。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, WV, NJ, OK)Have someone warn approaching cars to prevent further damage from oncoming traffic.
  4. #29

    您卷入了一起有人受伤的车祸。您必须:

    英文原文: You are in a crash in which a person is injured. You must:

    1. 等到第二天再报告
    2. 只向您的保险公司报告
    3. 立即通知警察 (Notify the police right away)
    4. 只有在对方司机要求时才报告

    答案: C. 有人受伤的车祸必须立即向警察报告。拨打911,让警察和救护车赶来。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, WV, IN, NH)you must notify the nearest law enforcement agency
  5. #30

    您撞到了一辆停着的车,但找不到车主。您应该:

    英文原文: You hit a parked car and cannot find its owner. You should:

    1. 在车上留下写有您姓名和地址的字条 (Leave a note with your name and address on the car)
    2. 开走,因为没人看见
    3. 等一分钟,然后离开
    4. 记下对方车牌后离开

    答案: A. 先设法找到车主。如果找不到,就在车主能看到的地方留下书面字条,写明您的姓名、地址和其他信息。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, WV, DC, IN)If the owner can’t be found leave a note in a place where the owner can find it.
  6. #31

    车祸后,相关司机应交换:

    英文原文: After a crash, drivers involved should exchange:

    1. 只交换名字和年龄
    2. 只交换电话号码和电子邮件
    3. 只交换每辆车的颜色和品牌
    4. 姓名、地址以及车辆和保险信息 (Names, addresses and vehicle and insurance details)

    答案: D. 发生车祸的司机应交换姓名、地址、驾照、车牌或登记号码以及保险信息。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, DC, ME, OK, WV, NH, IN)Drivers must give their name, address, and vehicle registration number
  7. #32

    除了对方司机的信息外,车祸后最好还收集什么?

    英文原文: Besides the other driver's information, what else is it wise to collect after a crash?

    1. 对方司机的工作时间表
    2. 所有目击者的姓名和地址 (Names and addresses of any witnesses)
    3. 对方司机的银行信息
    4. 对方司机朋友的姓名

    答案: B. 目击者可以帮助说明事发经过。记下所有相关人员及所有目击者的姓名和地址。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NH)Get the names and addresses of all people involved in the accident and any witnesses.
  8. #33

    车祸后,应该什么时候联系您的保险公司?

    英文原文: After a crash, when should you contact your insurance company?

    1. 只有在对方司机起诉您时
    2. 只有在您的车修好之后
    3. 尽快 (As soon as possible)
    4. 只有在您的车无法行驶时

    答案: C. 您卷入的任何车祸都应尽快报告给您的保险公司,并向其提供所需信息。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, OK)You should contact your insurance company as soon as possible, report the accident and provide the required information.
  9. #34

    以下哪项是攻击性驾驶的例子?

    英文原文: Which of these is an example of aggressive driving?

    1. 变道前打转向灯
    2. 保持安全的跟车距离
    3. 让其他司机并线
    4. 紧跟前车和不安全变道 (Tailgating and unsafe lane changes)

    答案: D. 攻击性驾驶包括超速、跟车太近、不安全变道、不打转向灯以及无视标志和信号。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, NH, NJ, IN, OK)Aggressive driving includes speeding, following too close, unsafe lane changes, not signaling when you turn, and not obeying traffic controls
  10. #35

    一名攻击性司机紧跟在您后面并按喇叭。您应该:

    英文原文: An aggressive driver is tailgating you and honking. You should:

    1. 让该司机超过去,不要与其较劲 (Let the driver pass and not challenge them)
    2. 猛踩刹车给他一个教训
    3. 加速让他跟不上
    4. 瞪着他并做手势回敬

    答案: A. 不要与攻击性司机竞争或较劲。让开,让他超过去,并避免眼神接触。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, OK, WV)Don't allow yourself to become an arrogant driver or involve yourself in competition with an arrogant driver.
  11. #36

    您刚刚激烈争吵过,感到非常愤怒。开车前,您应该:

    英文原文: You just had a heated argument and feel very angry. Before driving, you should:

    1. 开快车来释放压力
    2. 先花时间冷静下来 (Take time to calm down first)
    3. 把音乐开得很大声
    4. 照常开车,因为情绪无关紧要

    答案: B. 愤怒等强烈情绪会影响您的判断力。开车前先冷静下来,或者让别人开车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, DC, NJ, ME, NH)Persons who have just had violent arguments, or who are angry or in grief, need some time for “cooling off” or for making an adjustment before they drive a car.
  12. #37

    另一名司机粗鲁地插到您前面。最好的应对是:

    英文原文: Another driver cuts in front of you rudely. The best response is to:

    1. 按喇叭并闪远光灯
    2. 跟着该司机,到下一个停车处找他理论
    3. 保持冷静,不予计较 (Stay calm and let it go)
    4. 开到该司机旁边对他大喊

    答案: C. 别人犯错或举止粗鲁时不要生气。要有耐心、有礼貌,把注意力放在驾驶上。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, DC)Don’t get angry when other drivers make mistakes or act rude.
  13. #38

    如果您发生的事故只造成轻微财产损失,您必须:

    英文原文: If you are involved in a crash that causes only minor property damage, you must:

    1. 如果没人受伤就离开
    2. 等到第二天再报告
    3. 只给您的保险公司打电话
    4. 停车并与对方驾驶人交换信息 (Stop and exchange information with the other driver)

    答案: D. 必须停车。交换姓名、地址、驾照、车辆登记和保险信息。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 12 (If You Are in a Traffic Crash)If you are in a crash, you must stop. The level of damage does not matter.
  14. #39

    事故发生后,有人受伤,但没有火灾或交通危险。您应:

    英文原文: After a crash, a person is injured but not in danger from fire or traffic. You should:

    1. 把伤者移到您的车里
    2. 不要移动伤者,并呼叫救援 (Not move them, and call for help)
    3. 给伤者喝水、吃东西
    4. 扶伤者走开

    答案: B. 除非有火灾或其他危及生命的危险,否则不要移动伤者。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 12 (If You Are in a Traffic Crash)
  15. #40

    事故发生后,电线掉落并接触到您的车。您应:

    英文原文: After a crash, electrical wires are down and touching your car. You should:

    1. 下车跑开
    2. 触碰电线把它移开
    3. 留在车内,直到救援人员到达 (Stay inside the vehicle until help arrives)
    4. 从电线上开过去

    答案: C. 留在车内,并提醒他人远离,直到救援人员到达。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 12 (If You Are in a Traffic Crash)remain inside until help arrives.

车道、转弯与超车

37 道题
  1. #41

    道路中间的一条车道标有供两个方向左转的标记。它的用途是什么?

    英文原文: A lane in the middle of the road is marked for left turns from both directions. What is it used for?

    1. 超越慢速车辆
    2. 供任一方向的车辆左转 (Left turns by traffic from either direction)
    3. 高峰时段供直行车辆使用
    4. 仅供停车和装卸

    答案: B. 共用的中央(双向)左转车道只供左转车辆使用,车辆可来自任一方向。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, WV, IN, NH)Center Left-Turn Lanes - These lanes are reserved for left turns from either direction and are not to be used as through or passing lanes.
  2. #42

    您行驶在一条有共用中央左转车道的道路上。前面的车很慢。您可以用中央车道超车吗?

    英文原文: You are on a road with a shared center left-turn lane. The car ahead is slow. May you use the center lane to pass it?

    1. 可以,如果没有人在左转
    2. 可以,但只限白天
    3. 可以,如果超车很快
    4. 不可以,中央车道绝不能用来超车 (No, the center lane is never for passing)

    答案: D. 共用中央左转车道只能用于左转。绝不要用它来超车或直行。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, WV, IN, NH)It is not for through traffic or for passing other vehicles.
  3. #43

    共用中央左转车道通常如何标记?

    英文原文: How is a shared center left-turn lane usually marked?

    1. 每侧外边为黄色实线、里边为黄色虚线 (A solid yellow line on the outside and a broken yellow line on the inside, on each side)
    2. 两侧均为双白实线
    3. 中间一条白色虚线
    4. 两条白色虚线加白色菱形

    答案: A. 双向左转车道两侧都是:靠近直行车道一边为黄色实线,里边为黄色虚线。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, OK, WV)You can recognize these lanes by the solid yellow lines nearest the through lanes and broken lines to the left of them.
  4. #44

    什么是可变向车道?

    英文原文: What is a reversible lane?

    1. 可以倒车行驶的车道
    2. 仅供紧急车辆使用的车道
    3. 在特定时间改变行车方向的车道 (A lane where the direction of traffic changes at certain times)
    4. 仅用于掉头的车道

    答案: C. 可变向车道在某些时间(通常是高峰时段)供一个方向通行,在其他时间供相反方向通行。使用前请查看信号灯。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, WV)Some travel lanes are designed to carry traffic in one direction at certain times and in the opposite direction at other times.
  5. #45

    车道上方亮着一个常亮的红色X信号。这是什么意思?

    英文原文: A steady red X signal is lit above a lane. What does it mean?

    1. 不要在该车道行驶 (Do not drive in that lane)
    2. 可以谨慎使用该车道
    3. 该车道仅供左转
    4. 尽快驶入该车道

    答案: A. 车道上方的红色X表示您不得使用该车道——该车道上可能有对向来车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, OK, WV)The Red "X" means you must not use that lane because the lane is being used by traffic proceeding in the opposite direction.
  6. #46

    您所在车道上方亮着一个向下的绿色箭头。这是什么意思?

    英文原文: A green arrow pointing down is lit above your lane. What does it mean?

    1. 减速,车道在前方结束
    2. 尽快驶离该车道
    3. 可以在该车道行驶 (You may drive in that lane)
    4. 只能从该车道左转

    答案: C. 车道上方向下的绿色箭头表示该车道开放,您可以使用。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, OK, WV)A green arrow means you can use the lane.
  7. #47

    您正在行驶的车道上方亮着一个常亮的黄色X信号。您应该:

    英文原文: A steady yellow X signal is lit above the lane you are driving in. You should:

    1. 加速并留在该车道
    2. 安全地驶离该车道 (Safely move out of that lane)
    3. 在车道内停车等待
    4. 只在超车时使用该车道

    答案: B. 常亮的黄色X表示该车道即将改变方向或关闭。在安全的情况下尽快驶离该车道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, OK, WV)The Yellow "X" means that you must move out of that lane of traffic because it is going to be used for traffic moving in the opposite direction.
  8. #48

    车道上画有白色菱形图案。这通常表示该车道:

    英文原文: White diamond shapes are painted in a lane. This usually means the lane is:

    1. 是禁止超车区
    2. 是自行车专用道
    3. 正在封闭维修
    4. 专供某些车辆使用,如公交车或载有多人的汽车 (Reserved for certain vehicles, such as buses or cars with several riders)

    答案: D. 白色菱形标记特殊车道,如HOV(高载客率车辆)车道。标志会说明谁可以在什么时间使用。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, WV, NJ)White diamonds Indicate high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes reserved for a particular vehicle type or vehicles carrying multiple riders
  9. #49

    一条白色实线分隔两条同向车道。它告诉您什么?

    英文原文: A solid white line separates two lanes going in the same direction. What does it tell you?

    1. 必须从左侧超车
    2. 另一车道的车辆正迎面驶来
    3. 留在您的车道内;不建议或不允许变道 (Stay in your lane; lane changes are discouraged or not allowed)
    4. 您可以随时变道

    答案: C. 同向车道之间的白色实线表示您应留在自己的车道内,例如在路口或匝道附近。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, OK, WV, IN, NH)Solid white lines painted on the roadway separate lanes of traffic going in the same direction that have different uses. They also discourage changing lanes.
  10. #50

    一条白色虚线将您的车道与相邻的同向车道分开。您可以:

    英文原文: A broken white line separates your lane from the next lane going the same way. You may:

    1. 在安全时变道 (Change lanes when it is safe)
    2. 永远不能越过它
    3. 只能为左转而越过
    4. 只能在紧急情况下越过

    答案: A. 白色虚线分隔同向车道。在安全时可以越过它们变道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, WV, IN)You may cross a broken white line when it is safe to change lanes
  11. #51

    道路边上的一条白色实线通常标示:

    英文原文: A solid white line along the side of the road usually marks:

    1. 双向道路的左边缘
    2. 道路的右边缘 (The right edge of the road)
    3. 禁止超车区
    4. 自行车过道

    答案: B. 白色实线边线标示路面的右边缘。它有助于您在夜间和恶劣天气中保持在道路上行驶。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, WV, NH)White lines are used along the right edge of the roadway
  12. #52

    在有中央隔离的公路或单行道上,您左侧的黄色实线标示:

    英文原文: On a divided highway or a one-way street, a solid yellow line on your left marks:

    1. 对向车辆的车道
    2. 可用于超车的车道
    3. 公交专用道
    4. 道路的左边缘 (The left edge of the road)

    答案: D. 在有中央隔离的公路和单行道上,黄色边线标示路面的左边缘。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, WV, NH)On interstates, one-way streets, or divided four-lane roads, a solid yellow line will mark the left edge of the pavement.
  13. #53

    在标有车道线的道路上,您应该:

    英文原文: On a road with marked lanes, you should:

    1. 压着车道线行驶,让别人看到您
    2. 除变道外,让车辆保持在一条车道内 (Keep your vehicle within one lane except when changing lanes)
    3. 车少时占用两条车道
    4. 道路繁忙时部分驶上路肩

    答案: B. 保持在车道线内行驶。除变道外,不要一部分在一条车道、一部分在另一条车道行驶。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, WV, IN)Drive within these lines and never straddle them, except when changing lanes.
  14. #54

    在同向有多条车道的道路上,左侧车道主要供以下哪类车辆使用:

    英文原文: On a road with several lanes going your way, the left lane is mainly for:

    1. 慢速卡车和公交车
    2. 正在驶入道路的车辆
    3. 正在超车或左转的司机 (Drivers who are passing or turning left)
    4. 停车和临时停靠

    答案: C. 左侧车道用于超车(在城市街道上也用于左转)。较慢的车辆以及正在驶入或驶出的车辆使用右侧车道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, IN)The left lane is for drivers who want to pass or turn left.
  15. #55

    多车道道路上交通繁忙。最安全的驾驶方式是什么?

    英文原文: Traffic on a multi-lane road is heavy. What is the safest way to drive?

    1. 频繁变道,寻找最快的车道
    2. 压着车道线行驶,以便随时变道
    3. 紧跟前车,以防有人插队
    4. 保持在一条车道内,避免在车流中穿插 (Stay in one lane and avoid weaving in and out of traffic)

    答案: D. 在车道间来回穿插会大大增加车祸风险,而且很少能节省时间。保持稳定车速,只在需要时变道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, OK, IN)Do not weave in and out of lanes, which will greatly increase your risk of an accident.
  16. #56

    在多车道道路上,您发现自己长时间在另一辆车的侧面稍后方行驶。您应该:

    英文原文: On a multi-lane road, you find yourself driving next to and slightly behind another car for a long time. You should:

    1. 加速或减速后退,避免处于它的盲区 (Speed up or drop back so you are not in its blind spot)
    2. 留在那里,以便观察对方司机
    3. 按喇叭让对方司机知道您在那里
    4. 驶上路肩

    答案: A. 在另一辆车侧面稍后方行驶会让您一直处于它的盲区。要么开到前面,要么退后,以便对方能看到您。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, OK)Try to avoid driving on either side and slightly to the rear of another vehicle for a long period of time.
  17. #57

    在双车道双向道路上,通常应从哪一侧超越另一辆车?

    英文原文: On a two-lane, two-way road, on which side should you normally pass another vehicle?

    1. 从右侧
    2. 从路肩
    3. 从左侧 (On the left)
    4. 从任意一侧

    答案: C. 超车通常从左侧进行。从右侧超车很危险,因为其他司机不会预料到。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, NJ)In general, you should pass on the left.
  18. #58

    您前方一辆车停着,正在等待左转。路面上没有足够空间从其右侧绕过。您应该:

    英文原文: A car ahead of you is stopped, waiting to turn left. There is not enough room on the pavement to go around it on the right. You should:

    1. 驶上右侧路肩绕过它
    2. 一直鸣喇叭直到对方转弯
    3. 闪远光灯催促对方
    4. 在其后方等待,直到它转弯 (Wait behind it until it turns)

    答案: D. 驶离路面或驶上路肩超车永远是违法的。请等到安全时再走。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, NJ)Never pass on the right shoulder of the road.
  19. #59

    在双车道道路上,即使中心线是虚线,哪里也不允许超车?

    英文原文: On a two-lane road, where is passing NOT allowed even if the center line is broken?

    1. 在很长的直路段上
    2. 在路口或铁路道口处或其附近 (At or near an intersection or railroad crossing)
    3. 当前车开得很慢时
    4. 在车辆很少的道路上

    答案: B. 不要在路口或铁路道口处或其附近超车。那里的车辆可能横穿或转入您的行驶路线。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, OK, WV, NJ, IN)Within 100 feet of an intersection, railroad crossing, bridge, viaduct, or tunnel
  20. #60

    您在双车道道路上跟在一辆慢车后面。前方不远处有一座窄桥。您应该:

    英文原文: You are behind a slow vehicle on a two-lane road. A narrow bridge is just ahead. You should:

    1. 在过桥前迅速超车
    2. 在桥上超车
    3. 等过了桥并且安全时再超车 (Wait to pass until you are past the bridge and it is safe)
    4. 从右侧超车

    答案: C. 不要在窄桥上或其附近、隧道内或下穿通道内超车。那里没有躲避的空间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, OK, NJ, IN)On narrow bridges or in underpasses or tunnels.
  21. #61

    在双车道道路上驶出超车之前,您必须确认:

    英文原文: Before you pull out to pass on a two-lane road, you must be sure that:

    1. 您能在与对向来车相遇之前回到自己的车道 (You can return to your lane before meeting oncoming traffic)
    2. 前车的速度低于限速
    3. 您的大灯开着远光
    4. 前车司机已挥手示意您超车

    答案: A. 只有在您能看清前方足够远的距离,并能在对向来车到来或禁止超车区开始之前回到自己的车道时,才可超车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, WV, NJ)You can return to your lane before meeting oncoming traffic.
  22. #62

    您打算在前方路口左转。在转弯前很早,您就应该驶入:

    英文原文: You plan to turn left at an intersection ahead. Well before the turn, you should move into:

    1. 最右侧车道
    2. 任意车道,然后在路口横穿过去
    3. 路口中央
    4. 您行驶方向的最左侧车道 (The far-left lane for your direction of travel)

    答案: D. 在转弯前很早就进入正确的车道:左转用最左侧车道,右转用最右侧车道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, NJ, IN)To turn left, be in the far-left lane for your direction of travel.
  23. #63

    您左转进入一条在您新行驶方向上有两条车道的街道。您应该转入哪条车道?

    英文原文: You turn left onto a street with two lanes going in your new direction. Which lane should you turn into?

    1. 右侧车道
    2. 左侧车道(最靠近中心的那条) (The left lane (the one closest to the center))
    3. 任意车道都可以,无所谓
    4. 车辆最少的车道

    答案: B. 左转完成时应进入同向最左侧的车道。如果需要,稍后打转向灯再变道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, NJ, WV)When making a left turn, turn into the leftmost lane going in your direction
  24. #64

    您右转进入一条同向有多条车道的道路。您应该转入哪条车道?

    英文原文: You turn right onto a road with several lanes going your way. Which lane should you turn into?

    1. 左侧车道
    2. 中间车道
    3. 右侧车道 (The right lane)
    4. 任何空着的车道

    答案: C. 右转时应进入同向最右侧的车道。不要转大弯进入其他车道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, WV)When making a right turn, turn into the rightmost lane going in your direction.
  25. #65

    在一个有两条并排左转车道的路口,您从其中右边那条车道转弯。您应该:

    英文原文: At an intersection with two left-turn lanes side by side, you are turning from the right one of these lanes. You should:

    1. 整个转弯过程中都保持在自己的车道内 (Stay in your lane all the way through the turn)
    2. 转弯时移到最左侧车道
    3. 转入任何空着的车道
    4. 等另一条转弯车道没车后再转

    答案: A. 有多条转弯车道时,整个转弯过程中都要保持在同一条车道内。您旁边的车辆也在同时转弯。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, NJ, NH)Always stay in the same lane until the turn is finished.
  26. #66

    您快到要转弯的街道了,但您在错误的车道上。您应该:

    英文原文: You are about to reach the street where you wanted to turn, but you are in the wrong lane. You should:

    1. 迅速横穿各车道完成转弯
    2. 停下来等待空隙再变道
    3. 开过路口后倒车回去
    4. 继续往前开,在别处转弯 (Go on and make the turn somewhere else)

    答案: D. 如果您不在正确的车道上,不要强行转弯或倒车。继续往前开,在下一个安全的地方转弯。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, NJ)If you have made a mistake, go on to the next intersection and work your way back to where you wanted to go.
  27. #67

    如何开始三点掉头(K形掉头)?

    英文原文: How do you begin a three-point turn (K-turn)?

    1. 从道路中央开始,倒车并向左打方向盘
    2. 从左边缘开始,向前开并向右打方向盘
    3. 从右边缘开始,缓慢向前开,同时向左急打方向盘 (From the right edge, drive forward slowly while turning the wheel sharply left)
    4. 从任意车道开始,快速掉头

    答案: C. 三点掉头从道路右边缘开始。查看交通情况,然后缓慢向前开,同时向左打方向盘。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, NJ, NH)When turning a vehicle around, a motorist should start from the right edge of the road.
  28. #68

    在三点掉头过程中,您已向前开到道路左侧并停下。下一步是什么?

    英文原文: During a three-point turn, you have driven forward to the left side of the road and stopped. What is the next step?

    1. 缓慢倒车,同时向右打方向盘 (Back up slowly while turning the wheel to the right)
    2. 向前开,同时向左打方向盘
    3. 直线倒车,不打方向盘
    4. 开上路缘完成掉头

    答案: A. 第二步,缓慢倒车,同时向右打方向盘,然后在到达右边缘前停下。接着向前开完成掉头。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, NJ)The motorist should then back up slowly while turning the steering wheel to the right
  29. #69

    您正从入口匝道汇入高速公路。谁有优先通行权?

    英文原文: You are merging onto a freeway from an on-ramp. Who has the right of way?

    1. 您,因为您正在驶入
    2. 已经在高速公路上的车辆 (Traffic already on the freeway)
    3. 开得更快的一方
    4. 先按喇叭的一方

    答案: B. 驶入高速公路的司机必须让行已在路上的车辆,并在安全的空隙中汇入车流。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NJ, IN)A motorist must yield to traffic already traveling on the main road
  30. #70

    您在高速公路的右侧车道行驶,有车辆正从入口匝道汇入。您应该:

    英文原文: You are driving in the right lane of a freeway and cars are merging from an on-ramp. You should:

    1. 加速,让他们只能在您后面汇入
    2. 停车让他们进来
    3. 保持车速,让他们等待
    4. 调整车速,或在安全时移到左侧车道,让他们汇入 (Adjust your speed or move left, if safe, to let them merge)

    答案: D. 帮助汇入的车辆:如果安全,变道或调整车速,让车辆能顺利驶入。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, OK, WV, IN)Adjust your speed and lane to allow others to enter the freeway safely.
  31. #71

    您要驶离高速公路。应该从哪里开始减速?

    英文原文: You are leaving a freeway. Where should you start to slow down?

    1. 在高速公路的左侧车道
    2. 在高速公路的右侧车道,出口之前
    3. 在驶入减速(出口)车道之后 (After you move into the deceleration (exit) lane)
    4. 在出口前的路肩上

    答案: C. 在高速公路上要跟上车流。只有在进入减速车道或出口匝道后才减速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, OK, NJ, NH)start slowing down as soon as you enter the deceleration lane
  32. #72

    环岛内的车辆朝哪个方向行驶?

    英文原文: In which direction does traffic travel inside a roundabout?

    1. 逆时针方向,在中心岛的右侧 (Counterclockwise, to the right of the center island)
    2. 顺时针方向,在中心岛的左侧
    3. 任意方向
    4. 直接穿过中心岛

    答案: A. 在环岛内,沿逆时针方向在中心岛的右侧行驶。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, IN)After entering the roundabout, drivers must travel in a counterclockwise direction.
  33. #73

    驶近环岛时应该怎么做?

    英文原文: What should you do as you approach a roundabout?

    1. 加速以寻找空隙
    2. 减速并准备让行 (Slow down and be ready to yield)
    3. 即使环岛内没车也要停车
    4. 按喇叭

    答案: B. 驶近环岛时要减速,并让行已在环岛内的车辆。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME)Slow down as you approach the roundabout.
  34. #74

    您即将从出口驶离环岛。您应该:

    英文原文: You are about to leave a roundabout at your exit. You should:

    1. 打左转向灯
    2. 打开危险警示灯
    3. 完全不打转向灯
    4. 打右转向灯 (Use your right turn signal)

    答案: D. 驶离环岛前打右转向灯,让其他司机知道您要去哪里。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME)Use your right turn signal to exit the roundabout.
  35. #75

    您在一个双车道环岛内行驶。您应该:

    英文原文: You are driving in a roundabout with two lanes. You should:

    1. 一有空隙就变道
    2. 在两条车道之间行驶
    3. 保持在自己的车道内直到驶出 (Stay in your lane until you exit)
    4. 每个出口前都移到内侧车道

    答案: C. 进入多车道环岛前选好车道,并一直保持在该车道内直到驶出。避免在环岛内变道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, IN, NH)Drivers should not change lanes in the circulatory roadway.
  36. #76

    在多车道环岛中,如何知道该用哪条车道?

    英文原文: How do you know which lane to use in a multi-lane roundabout?

    1. 进入前查看标志和路面标线 (Check the signs and pavement markings before you enter)
    2. 总是使用内侧车道
    3. 总是使用外侧车道
    4. 进入后再选车道

    答案: A. 多车道环岛前的标志和路面标线会显示去往您的出口应使用哪条车道。进入前选好车道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, IN, NH)provided to guide drivers to the proper lane
  37. #77

    一辆大卡车正在您旁边通过环岛。您应该预料到什么?

    英文原文: A large truck is going through a roundabout next to you. What should you expect?

    1. 它会保持在车道的狭窄部分内
    2. 它必须等到环岛内没车
    3. 它会在所有其他车辆之前驶出
    4. 它可能需要不止一条车道,所以要给它足够的空间 (It may need more than one lane, so give it plenty of room)

    答案: D. 大卡车和公交车可能会转大弯或占用环岛的全部宽度。不要在它们旁边行驶;给它们留出空间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, NH)Large vehicles may need to use the full width of the roadway, including mountable aprons

停车

3 道题
  1. #78

    在有路缘的下坡路边停车时,应将前轮转向:

    英文原文: When parking downhill next to a curb, turn your front wheels:

    1. 朝向路缘 (Toward the curb)
    2. 背离路缘
    3. 朝正前方
    4. 无所谓

    答案: A. 下坡:车轮转向路缘,拉上驻车制动,挂入 P 挡(或一挡)。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 7 (Parallel Parking)Turn the wheels toward the curb or the side of the road
  2. #79

    在有路缘的上坡路边停车时,应将前轮转向:

    英文原文: When parking uphill next to a curb, turn your front wheels:

    1. 朝向路缘
    2. 背离路缘 (Away from the curb)
    3. 朝正前方
    4. 在没有路缘时向右

    答案: B. 有路缘的上坡:车轮转向背离路缘,使车辆向后溜时车轮抵住路缘。

    来源: California Driver's Handbook, Section 6
  3. #80

    在没有路缘的上坡路边停车时,应将前轮转向:

    英文原文: When parking uphill on a road with no curb, turn your front wheels:

    1. 朝向道路中央
    2. 朝正前方
    3. 朝向路边 (Toward the side of the road)
    4. 任意方向

    答案: C. 没有路缘时,车轮转向路边,使车辆溜动时远离车流。

    来源: California Driver's Handbook, Section 6

交通规则

64 道题
  1. #81

    信号灯显示红灯,同时亮着一个向左的绿色箭头。您可以:

    英文原文: The signal shows a red light together with a green arrow pointing left. You may:

    1. 在红灯变绿之前不动
    2. 小心左转,并让行仍在路口内的车辆和行人 (Turn left with care, yielding to vehicles and pedestrians still in the intersection)
    3. 直行或左转
    4. 只能右转

    答案: B. 即使红灯亮着,绿色箭头也允许您只沿箭头方向行驶。仍须让行路口内的行人和车辆。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, WV, NJ, IN, NH)A red light with a green arrow means you may go cautiously in the direction of the arrow, yielding to all other vehicle and pedestrian traffic.
  2. #82

    您正在等待左转。一辆对向来车打着右转向灯。您应该:

    英文原文: You are waiting to turn left. An oncoming car has its right turn signal on. You should:

    1. 立即转弯,因为那辆车要转弯
    2. 等到确定那辆车真的在转弯 (Wait until you are sure the car is really turning)
    3. 闪灯后开走
    4. 按喇叭后转弯

    答案: B. 不要依赖其他司机的转向灯。该司机可能稍后才转弯,或者可能忘了关转向灯。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, IN, NH)Do not turn into a lane just because an oncoming vehicle has a turn signal on.
  3. #83

    进入或驶离环岛时,您必须让行:

    英文原文: When you enter or leave a roundabout, you must yield to:

    1. 任何人都不用让,只要您在行驶中
    2. 正在过马路的行人和骑自行车的人 (Pedestrians and bicyclists crossing)
    3. 只让行大卡车
    4. 只让行您后面的车辆

    答案: B. 进出环岛时,注意并让行人行横道上的行人和骑自行车的人。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, IN)Yield to pedestrians and bicyclists as you enter and exit the roundabout.
  4. #84

    在四向(全向)停车路口,哪辆车先走?

    英文原文: At a four-way (all-way) stop, which vehicle goes first?

    1. 最大的车辆
    2. 直行的车辆
    3. 最先停下的车辆 (The vehicle that stopped first)
    4. 左边的车辆

    答案: C. 在全向停车路口,每辆车都必须停车。最先停下的司机先走;其他人依次等候。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, IN)At an all-way stop, the rule is that the first vehicle to stop at the intersection is the first to proceed through the intersection.
  5. #85

    您到达一个路口,另一辆车已经在路口内。您应该:

    英文原文: You reach an intersection and another vehicle is already in it. You should:

    1. 让行已在路口内的车辆 (Yield to the vehicle already in the intersection)
    2. 直接走,因为您有优先通行权
    3. 如果您在较宽的道路上就走
    4. 按喇叭后通过

    答案: A. 始终让行已在路口内的车辆(和行人)。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, NJ, IN)When approaching an intersection, yield the right-of-way to vehicles which have already entered the intersection.
  6. #86

    您有优先通行权,但另一名司机还是开始走了。您应该:

    英文原文: You have the right of way, but another driver starts to go anyway. You should:

    1. 继续走,因为法律站在您这边
    2. 让对方司机先走,以避免车祸 (Let the other driver go to avoid a crash)
    3. 加速抢先通过
    4. 按喇叭并挡住对方司机

    答案: B. 优先通行权是让出来的,不是抢来的。如果对方司机不让行,就让他先走,以避免车祸。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, WV, IN)Remember, in every situation, right-of-way is something to be given, not taken.
  7. #87

    当您驶近停车(STOP)标志时,您必须:

    英文原文: When you approach a stop sign, you must:

    1. 减速,如果道路畅通就继续行驶
    2. 完全停车 (Come to a complete stop)
    3. 只有在有其他车辆时才停车
    4. 不停车,只为车流让行

    答案: B. 停车标志始终要求在停车线、人行横道处或路口前完全停车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)
  8. #88

    闪烁的红色交通信号灯表示:

    英文原文: A flashing red traffic light means:

    1. 减速并小心通过
    2. 完全停车,安全时再行驶 (Stop completely, then go when it is safe)
    3. 信号灯即将变绿
    4. 只有在行人过马路时才停车

    答案: B. 把闪烁的红灯当作停车标志:完全停车,道路畅通时再继续行驶。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)Flashing red: Means the same as a STOP sign: Stop, yield the right-of-way, and go when it is safe.
  9. #89

    稳定亮着的黄色交通信号灯表示:

    英文原文: A steady yellow traffic light means:

    1. 加速抢在红灯前通过
    2. 信号灯即将变绿
    3. 信号灯即将变红;准备停车 (The light is about to turn red; be prepared to stop)
    4. 行人可以过马路

    答案: C. 常亮的黄灯提醒您红灯即将亮起。准备停车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)The light will change from green to red. Be prepared to stop for the red light.
  10. #90

    闪烁的黄色交通信号灯表示:

    英文原文: A flashing yellow traffic light means:

    1. 小心驾驶 (Drive with caution)
    2. 停车等待绿灯
    3. 道路封闭
    4. 只能右转

    答案: A. 闪烁的黄灯表示减速并小心通过。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)Drive with caution.
  11. #91

    遇到红色箭头信号灯时,您可以:

    英文原文: At a red arrow signal, you may:

    1. 完全停车后向箭头方向转弯
    2. 不向箭头方向转弯 (Not turn in the direction of the arrow)
    3. 没有来车时转弯
    4. 只有行人示意时才转弯

    答案: B. 红色箭头表示不得向该方向行驶。红色箭头时不允许红灯转弯。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)A right or left turn on red is not permitted at a red arrow.
  12. #92

    道路上的黄线用来分隔:

    英文原文: Yellow lines on the road separate:

    1. 自行车道和机动车道
    2. 同向行驶的车道
    3. 停车位
    4. 相反方向行驶的车流 (Traffic moving in opposite directions)

    答案: D. 黄线分隔相反方向行驶的车流。白线分隔同向行驶的车道。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)Lines that separate traffic that moves in opposite directions are yellow.
  13. #93

    双黄实线中心线表示:

    英文原文: Double solid yellow center lines mean:

    1. 安全时允许超车
    2. 禁止超车;只有左转进出车道或道路时才可越过 (No passing; cross only to turn left into or out of a driveway or road)
    3. 只在夜间允许超车
    4. 卡车不得超车

    答案: B. 双实线禁止超车。只有在左转进出道路或私人车道时才可以越过。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)You cannot go across the lines except to turn left to enter or leave the highway.
  14. #94

    中心线在您这一侧是虚线,另一侧是实线。您:

    英文原文: The center line has a broken line on your side and a solid line on the other side. You:

    1. 在安全时可以超车 (May pass when it is safe)
    2. 任何时候都不能超车
    3. 只能从右侧超车
    4. 越线前必须停车

    答案: A. 您这一侧是虚线时,在安全时可以超车。实线一侧的驾驶人不得超车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)
  15. #95

    指挥交通的警察示意您闯过红灯。您应该:

    英文原文: A police officer directing traffic signals you to go through a red light. You should:

    1. 等绿灯
    2. 停车后右转
    3. 听从警察的指挥 (Follow the officer's direction)
    4. 鸣喇叭

    答案: C. 警察的指挥优先于标志、信号灯和路面标线。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)Directions given by traffic officers take precedence over signs, signals or pavement markings.
  16. #96

    交通信号灯完全不工作。您应该:

    英文原文: A traffic light is not working at all. You should:

    1. 不减速直接通过
    2. 像遇到停车标志一样停车,安全时再行驶 (Stop as you would at a STOP sign, then go when it is safe)
    3. 把它当作闪烁的黄灯
    4. 鸣喇叭后通过

    答案: B. 信号灯失灵时,像遇到停车标志一样停车,并遵守优先通行规则,除非警察另有指挥。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)you must come to a stop as you would for a stop sign.
  17. #97

    一辆闪着灯、鸣着警笛的救护车驶来。您应该:

    英文原文: An ambulance with flashing lights and a siren is coming. You should:

    1. 加速让开
    2. 就地停车,即使在路口内也一样
    3. 保持原速继续行驶
    4. 靠向道路右侧边缘并停车 (Pull over to the right edge of the road and stop)

    答案: D. 靠右并停车。如果您在路口内,先驶出路口。即使该车在对向车道,也要这样做。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)safely pull over immediately to the right edge of the road and stop.
  18. #98

    两辆车同时到达一个没有标志或信号灯的路口。谁必须让行?

    英文原文: Two cars reach an intersection with no signs or signals at the same time. Who must yield?

    1. 左边的驾驶人 (The driver on the left)
    2. 右边的驾驶人
    3. 车速较快的车
    4. 较大的车辆

    答案: A. 两辆车同时到达时,左边的驾驶人要让右边的驾驶人先行。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)the driver on the left must yield the right-of-way to the driver on the right.
  19. #99

    您在路口绿灯时左转。您必须让行给:

    英文原文: You are turning left at an intersection on a green light. You must yield to:

    1. 任何人都不用让,因为您是绿灯
    2. 只让行人
    3. 直行或右转的对向车辆 (Oncoming traffic going straight or turning right)
    4. 您后面的车

    答案: C. 左转的驾驶人要让直行或右转的对向车辆以及行人先行。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)a driver that turns left must yield to traffic that moves straight or turns right.
  20. #100

    进入环岛时,您必须让行给:

    英文原文: When you enter a roundabout, you must yield to:

    1. 等待进入的车辆
    2. 已经在环岛内的车辆 (Traffic already in the roundabout)
    3. 任何人都不用让
    4. 只让卡车

    答案: B. 进入环岛或交通圆环的驾驶人要让已在环内的车辆先行。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)must yield the right-of-way to drivers already in the circle.
  21. #101

    从私人车道或停车场驶上道路时,您必须:

    英文原文: When you drive out of a driveway or parking lot onto a road, you must:

    1. 鸣喇叭并快速驶入
    2. 只让卡车
    3. 以限速驶入
    4. 停车并让行给车辆和行人 (Stop and yield to traffic and pedestrians)

    答案: D. 从私人车道、小巷或私人道路驶出时,要停车并让行给行人和道路上的车辆。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)must stop and yield the right-of-way to traffic on the roadway and to pedestrians.
  22. #102

    您的车尾开始打滑。您应该:

    英文原文: The rear of your car starts to skid. You should:

    1. 把方向盘转向您希望车辆行驶的方向 (Turn the steering wheel in the direction you want the car to go)
    2. 尽全力刹车
    3. 把方向盘转向与您想去方向相反的一侧
    4. 迅速加速

    答案: A. 后轮打滑时,把方向盘转向您希望车辆行驶的方向,并避免猛踩刹车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 10 (Special Driving Conditions)
  23. #103

    驾驶装有防抱死制动系统(ABS)的汽车紧急停车时,您应该:

    英文原文: In an emergency stop in a car with anti-lock brakes (ABS), you should:

    1. 连续点踩刹车踏板
    2. 挂空挡
    3. 对刹车踏板保持稳定有力的压力 (Keep firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal)
    4. 只使用驻车制动

    答案: C. 有ABS时,对刹车踏板保持均匀的压力。只有在车辆没有ABS时才点踩刹车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 10 (Special Driving Conditions)keep your foot with even pressure on the brake pedal.
  24. #104

    如果行驶中爆胎,您应该:

    英文原文: If a tire blows out while you are driving, you should:

    1. 立即猛踩刹车
    2. 紧握方向盘,慢慢松开油门 (Hold the wheel tightly and slowly ease off the gas)
    3. 急转驶上路肩
    4. 加速以保持控制

    答案: B. 爆胎后,紧握方向盘,松开油门,等车辆受控后再轻踩刹车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 10 (Special Driving Conditions)hold the steering wheel tightly and slowly take your foot off the gas pedal.
  25. #105

    您的车在铁轨上熄火,火车正在驶来。您应该:

    英文原文: Your car stalls on railroad tracks and a train is coming. You should:

    1. 尝试重新启动发动机
    2. 留在车内等待
    3. 把车推离铁轨
    4. 下车并离开铁轨,以斜角朝火车驶来的方向走 (Get out and move away from the tracks, toward the train at an angle)

    答案: D. 立即让所有人下车。以斜角朝火车驶来的方向离开铁轨,以免被飞溅的碎片击中。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 10 (Special Driving Conditions)toward the train but away from the tracks at a 45-degree angle.
  26. #106

    一位拿着白色手杖或带着导盲犬的行人正在过马路。您必须:

    英文原文: A pedestrian with a white cane or a guide dog is crossing. You must:

    1. 始终让行 (Always yield to them)
    2. 只在有信号灯的人行横道让行
    3. 鸣喇叭让对方知道您在那里
    4. 慢慢绕过对方

    答案: A. 盲人行人可以通过白色或金属手杖或导盲犬来识别。始终把优先通行权让给他们。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 11 (Sharing the Road)You must always give them the right-of-way
  27. #107

    相邻车道的一辆车停在人行横道前。您应该:

    英文原文: A car in the next lane has stopped at a crosswalk. You should:

    1. 小心超过它
    2. 鸣喇叭后超过
    3. 也停车——可能有行人正在过马路 (Stop too — a pedestrian may be crossing)
    4. 变道超过

    答案: C. 绝不要超越停在人行横道前的车辆。它可能是在为您看不到的行人停车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 6 (Passing)You must never pass a vehicle that has stopped at a crosswalk to allow a pedestrian to go across.
  28. #108

    车辆后部有一个反光橙色三角形,表示它是:

    英文原文: A reflective orange triangle on the back of a vehicle means it is:

    1. 运载危险品的车辆
    2. 慢速车辆 (A slow-moving vehicle)
    3. 紧急车辆
    4. 校车

    答案: B. 农用设备、马车和施工设备会显示这种标志。减速,只在安全时超车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 11 (Sharing the Road)
  29. #109

    变道之前,您应该:

    英文原文: Before you change lanes, you should:

    1. 查看后视镜并回头查看 (Check your mirrors and look over your shoulder)
    2. 只查看车内后视镜
    3. 只查看侧后视镜
    4. 鸣喇叭

    答案: A. 后视镜有盲区。变道前要打转向灯、查看后视镜,并转头越过肩膀查看。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 6 (Passing)Never depend on your mirrors when you prepare to change lanes.
  30. #110

    您前方的大卡车打了右转灯,但先向左移动。您应该:

    英文原文: A large truck ahead of you signals a right turn but moves to the left first. You should:

    1. 从右侧超车
    2. 鸣喇叭提醒司机
    3. 从左侧超车
    4. 保持距离,不要试图从右侧超车 (Stay back and do not try to pass on the right)

    答案: D. 大卡车右转时常常先向左摆。不要驶入它右侧的空间,否则可能会被困住。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 11 (Sharing the Road)
  31. #111

    持续亮起的绿灯表示:

    英文原文: A steady green traffic light means:

    1. 您总是拥有优先通行权
    2. 可以通行,但须按法律规定给车辆和行人让行 (Go, but yield to traffic and pedestrians as the law requires)
    3. 加速驶离路口
    4. 先停车,再通行

    答案: B. 绿灯表示可以通行,但您仍须给已在路口内的行人和车辆让行。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)Go, but yield the right-of-way to other traffic at the intersection as required by law.
  32. #112

    绿色箭头之后出现的黄色箭头表示:

    英文原文: A yellow arrow after a green arrow means:

    1. 加快转弯
    2. 箭头灯坏了
    3. 行人可以过马路
    4. 受保护的转弯即将结束,准备停车 (The protected turn is ending; be ready to stop)

    答案: D. 黄色箭头表示绿色箭头提供的保护即将结束。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)The protection of a green arrow will end.
  33. #113

    白色车道线分隔的是:

    英文原文: White lane lines separate:

    1. 同向行驶的车道 (Lanes of traffic moving in the same direction)
    2. 相向行驶的车流
    3. 停车位和自行车道
    4. 仅限公交车道

    答案: A. 白色线分隔同向车道;黄色线分隔相向车流。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)Lines that separate lanes of traffic that moves in the same direction are white.
  34. #114

    向道路中心方向倾斜的实线边缘线表示:

    英文原文: A solid edge line that angles toward the center of the road means:

    1. 自行车道开始
    2. 可以超车
    3. 前方道路变窄 (The road narrows ahead)
    4. 前方有停车区

    答案: C. 向中心倾斜的边缘线表示前方道路变窄。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)An edge line that angles toward the center of the road shows that the road is narrower ahead.
  35. #115

    在有白色停车线的路口必须停车时,您应停在:

    英文原文: When you must stop at an intersection with a white stop line, you should stop:

    1. 压在停车线上
    2. 停车线之前 (Before the stop line)
    3. 人行横道内
    4. 越过停车线以便看清

    答案: B. 停在停车线之前;没有停车线时,停在人行横道之前;两者都没有时,停在进入路口之前。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)you must stop before you reach the stop line, if there is one.
  36. #116

    路口前车道上画的箭头表示:

    英文原文: Arrows painted in lanes approaching an intersection mean:

    1. 只是建议
    2. 可以在路口内变换车道
    3. 仅限公交车
    4. 您必须按箭头所示方向使用该车道 (You must use the lane for the movement shown)

    答案: D. 车道箭头表示从该车道必须驶向的方向;请提前进入正确车道。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)You must be in the correct lane before you reach the solid line that separates the lanes.
  37. #117

    在施工区,旗手举起写有 SLOW(慢行)的牌子。您应:

    英文原文: In a work zone, a flagger holds up a sign that says SLOW. You should:

    1. 减速并小心前行 (Slow down and proceed with caution)
    2. 停车等待
    3. 加速驶离施工区
    4. 附近没有工人时可以不理会

    答案: A. 服从旗手指挥:SLOW 表示减速并小心前行;STOP 表示停车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 4 (Traffic Control)
  38. #118

    您这边是绿灯,但路口另一侧的车辆排起了长队。您应:

    英文原文: Your light is green, but traffic on the other side of the intersection is backed up. You should:

    1. 驶入路口并在路口内等待
    2. 按喇叭催促车流
    3. 在路口前等待,直到有空间可以通过路口 (Wait before the intersection until there is room to clear it)
    4. 改为转弯

    答案: C. 不要驶入无法通过的路口;堵在路口内会造成交通瘫痪。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)Wait until traffic ahead clears, so you do not block the intersection.
  39. #119

    在没有画人行横道线的路口,一名行人开始过马路。您必须:

    英文原文: At an intersection without painted crosswalk lines, a pedestrian starts to cross. You must:

    1. 如果您先到,就先走
    2. 让行——路口处存在无标线的人行横道 (Yield — there is an unmarked crosswalk at intersections)
    3. 按喇叭后继续行驶
    4. 仅在有信号灯时让行

    答案: B. 驾驶人必须给有标线或无标线人行横道上的行人让行。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)Drivers must yield to pedestrians who legally use marked or unmarked crosswalks.
  40. #120

    您正从入口匝道驶入高速公路。您应该:

    英文原文: You are entering a freeway from an on-ramp. You should:

    1. 加速至车流速度,并汇入安全的空当 (Speed up to traffic speed and merge into a safe gap)
    2. 在匝道尽头停车等待空当
    3. 以约25英里/小时的速度缓慢并线
    4. 在路肩上行驶,直到出现空当

    答案: A. 利用入口匝道和加速车道使车速与车流一致,然后汇入安全的空当;已在高速公路上的车辆享有优先通行权。

    来源: California Driver's Handbook, Section 6
  41. #121

    您在快速路上错过了出口。您应:

    英文原文: You missed your exit on an expressway. You should:

    1. 停车并倒车
    2. 穿越中央隔离带掉头
    3. 掉头(U-turn)
    4. 继续开到下一个出口 (Go on to the next exit)

    答案: D. 切勿在匝道上倒车或穿越中央隔离带——继续开到下一个出口。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  42. #122

    在路口等待左转时,您应让前轮:

    英文原文: While waiting to turn left at an intersection, you should keep your front wheels:

    1. 向左转
    2. 向右转
    3. 朝正前方 (Pointed straight ahead)
    4. 任意角度

    答案: C. 开始转弯前保持车轮朝正前方,这样一旦被追尾,车辆也不会被推入对向车流。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)Keep your wheels straight until you actually begin to make your turn.
  43. #123

    转弯时,后轮:

    英文原文: When you make a turn, your rear wheels:

    1. 完全沿着前轮的轨迹走
    2. 走在前轮轨迹的内侧 (Travel inside the path of the front wheels)
    3. 走在前轮轨迹的外侧
    4. 离开路面

    答案: B. 后轮走在前轮轨迹的内侧,因此要与路缘留出空间,并注意行人和骑自行车的人。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)your rear wheels will travel inside the path of the front wheels
  44. #124

    右转之前,您应:

    英文原文: Before making a right turn, you should:

    1. 尽量靠右,避免大幅度转弯 (Move as far right as possible and avoid a wide, sweeping turn)
    2. 先向左摆
    3. 移到道路中央
    4. 从左侧车道转弯

    答案: A. 尽量靠右,并转入所进入道路的右侧车道。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 5 (Intersections and Turns)get as far to the right as possible.
  45. #125

    另一辆车正从左侧超越您。您应:

    英文原文: Another vehicle is passing you on the left. You should:

    1. 加速,不让它超车
    2. 向左移
    3. 猛踩刹车
    4. 保持在本车道并稍微减速 (Stay in your lane and slow down slightly)

    答案: D. 保持在本车道并稍微松开油门,让对方完成超车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 6 (Passing)
  46. #126

    超车后,在以下情况下可以安全地回到原车道:

    英文原文: After passing a vehicle, it is safe to return to your lane when:

    1. 您已超过对方的前保险杠
    2. 您能在车内后视镜中看到对方的前保险杠 (You can see its front bumper in your inside rear-view mirror)
    3. 您已打灯1秒
    4. 对方驾驶人闪灯

    答案: B. 当您在车内后视镜中看到被超车辆的前保险杠,并打灯、回头查看后,再回到原车道。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 6 (Passing)
  47. #127

    在双车道道路上,您绝不能在以下情况超车:

    英文原文: On a two-lane road, you should never pass:

    1. 在平直的道路上
    2. 您这一侧是虚线时
    3. 接近弯道或坡顶时 (When approaching a curve or the top of a hill)
    4. 白天

    答案: C. 在看不到对向来车的地方绝不能超车,例如弯道或坡顶附近。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 6 (Passing)You are approaching a curve or the top of a hill on a two-way road and cannot see around or over it.
  48. #128

    即使您的车速低于限速,也可能因以下原因被开罚单:

    英文原文: Even if you are driving under the speed limit, you can get a ticket for:

    1. 车速对当时路况而言过快 (Driving too fast for conditions)
    2. 开着大灯行驶
    3. 使用定速巡航
    4. 在左侧车道行驶

    答案: A. 标示的限速是理想条件下的最高车速;您必须以适合当时条件的速度行驶。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 8 (Defensive Driving)a police officer could ticket you for a speed "not reasonable" for the conditions.
  49. #129

    如何检查您是否遵守了“两秒规则”?

    英文原文: How do you check that you are using the "two-second rule"?

    1. 绿灯亮后数两秒
    2. 每两秒看一次后视镜
    3. 停车前刹车两秒
    4. 前车经过某个固定物体时开始数,数到“一千零二”之前您不应到达该物体 (When the car ahead passes a fixed object, count — you should not reach it before "one thousand two")

    答案: D. 选一个固定物体;前车经过它时开始数。如果不到两秒您就到达该物体,说明跟得太近。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 8 (Defensive Driving)the two-second rule
  50. #130

    有驾驶人紧跟在您车后。最安全的做法是:

    英文原文: A driver is tailgating you. The safest thing to do is:

    1. 突然刹车以示警告
    2. 加大与前车的距离,或让到一旁让其超车 (Increase the space ahead of you or move over and let them pass)
    3. 加速
    4. 打开远光灯

    答案: B. 给自己前方留出更多空间,或在安全时变换车道,让紧跟的车超过去。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 8 (Defensive Driving)
  51. #131

    驾驶时应多久查看一次后视镜?

    英文原文: How often should you check your mirrors while driving?

    1. 只在变换车道时
    2. 每分钟一次
    3. 每隔几秒 (Every few seconds)
    4. 只在刹车时

    答案: C. 每隔几秒查看后视镜,了解车后和两侧的情况。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 8 (Defensive Driving)check behind you through your mirrors every few seconds.
  52. #132

    在雾中驾驶时,您应使用:

    英文原文: When driving in fog, you should use:

    1. 近光灯 (Low-beam headlights)
    2. 远光灯
    3. 只开示宽灯
    4. 高速行驶时开危险警示灯

    答案: A. 远光灯会被雾反射,降低能见度;应使用近光灯并减速。

    来源: California Driver's Handbook, Section 8
  53. #133

    夜间对向车辆的大灯让您目眩时,您应:

    英文原文: If the headlights of an oncoming car are blinding you at night, you should:

    1. 打开远光灯
    2. 闭眼片刻
    3. 直视灯光
    4. 看向本车道的右侧边缘 (Look toward the right edge of your lane)

    答案: D. 看向道路右侧以避开眩光,必要时减速。

    来源: California Driver's Handbook, Section 8
  54. #134

    如果您的车在湿滑路面上开始水滑(水漂),您应:

    英文原文: If your car starts to hydroplane on a wet road, you should:

    1. 猛踩刹车
    2. 慢慢松开油门,保持方向盘正直 (Ease off the gas and keep the wheel straight)
    3. 加速
    4. 猛打方向盘

    答案: B. 松开油门,保持直行,直到轮胎重新获得抓地力;不要猛踩刹车。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 10 (Special Driving Conditions)can cause complete loss of traction and control of steering.
  55. #135

    您的刹车突然失灵。您首先应:

    英文原文: Your brakes suddenly fail. You should first:

    1. 关闭发动机
    2. 跳车
    3. 连续踩刹车踏板,必要时再轻拉驻车制动 (Pump the brake pedal, then use the parking brake gently if needed)
    4. 挂倒挡

    答案: C. 连续踩踏板以建立压力;如果无效,轻拉驻车/紧急制动,并将车驶向安全的地方。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 10 (Special Driving Conditions)
  56. #136

    行驶中油门踏板卡住了。您应:

    英文原文: Your accelerator pedal sticks while driving. You should:

    1. 挂空挡、刹车并驶离道路 (Shift to neutral, brake, and pull off the road)
    2. 高速行驶中立即关闭点火开关
    3. 连续踩油门踏板
    4. 全速驶上路肩

    答案: A. 挂空挡、刹车,在安全时驶离道路,然后关闭发动机。

    来源: California Driver's Handbook, Section 8
  57. #137

    您的右侧车轮偏离路面,驶上松软的路肩。您应:

    英文原文: Your right wheels drift off the pavement onto a soft shoulder. You should:

    1. 立即猛向左打方向盘
    2. 猛踩刹车
    3. 加速并向左打方向
    4. 慢慢松开油门,在安全时平稳地驶回路面 (Ease off the gas, then steer back gently when it is safe)

    答案: D. 减速,握紧方向盘,在安全时平稳地回到路面。

    来源: California Driver's Handbook, Section 8
  58. #138

    铁路道口的信号灯已停止闪烁,但栏杆仍有一部分没有升起。您应:

    英文原文: Railroad crossing lights have stopped flashing, but the gate is still partly down. You should:

    1. 绕过栏杆行驶
    2. 等到栏杆完全升起 (Wait until the gate is all the way up)
    3. 按喇叭后通过
    4. 立即倒车改走其他道路

    答案: B. 在信号灯和铃声停止、栏杆完全升起之前,不要通过。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 10 (Special Driving Conditions)
  59. #139

    在有多条轨道的铁路道口,一列火车通过后,您应:

    英文原文: At a railroad crossing with more than one track, after a train passes you should:

    1. 立即通过
    2. 按两次喇叭
    3. 确认另一条轨道上没有第二列火车驶来 (Check that no second train is coming on another track)
    4. 在栏杆升起的过程中通过

    答案: C. 第二列火车可能被第一列挡住。通过前要看一看、听一听。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  60. #140

    您绝不应把车停在:

    英文原文: You should never stop your vehicle:

    1. 铁路轨道上 (On railroad tracks)
    2. 停车线处
    3. 停车位内
    4. 紧急情况下的路肩上

    答案: A. 绝不要停在铁路轨道上;通过前要确认对面有足够空间容纳整辆车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  61. #141

    在装有安全气囊的车里,应握住方向盘的什么位置?

    英文原文: In a car with an airbag, where should you hold the steering wheel?

    1. 单手握在12点钟位置
    2. 10点和2点钟位置
    3. 只握底部
    4. 9点和3点钟位置 (At 9 and 3 o'clock)

    答案: D. 双手握在大约9点和3点钟位置,这样安全气囊弹出时不会把您的手打到脸上。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 8 (Defensive Driving)Place your hands on the opposite sides of the steering wheel at the 3 and 9 o'clock positions
  62. #142

    头枕应如何调节?

    英文原文: How should the head restraint be adjusted?

    1. 头枕顶部至少与您的耳朵顶部一样高 (Its top at least as high as the top of your ears)
    2. 尽量调低
    3. 碰到肩膀
    4. 为了舒适而拆掉

    答案: A. 调节头枕,使其顶部至少与耳朵顶部一样高,以防颈部挥鞭伤。

    来源: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual, ch. 2the top of the head restraint is at least as high as the top of your ears.
  63. #143

    您在公路上驾驶时感到非常困倦。最好的做法是:

    英文原文: You feel very sleepy while driving on a highway. The best thing to do is:

    1. 打开车窗继续开
    2. 调大收音机音量
    3. 在安全的地方停车休息 (Pull off in a safe place and rest)
    4. 开快一点,早点到家

    答案: C. 只有休息才有用。驶到安全的地方小睡一会儿;长途行驶要安排休息。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 8 (Defensive Driving)
  64. #144

    系安全带可使在事故中死亡或重伤的几率降低大约:

    英文原文: Wearing a seat belt lowers the chance of death or serious injury in a crash by about:

    1. 10%
    2. 50% (50 percent)
    3. 5%
    4. 100%

    答案: B. 正确系好安全带可使死亡或重伤的风险降低大约一半。

    来源: Massachusetts RMV Driver's Manual (2026)safety belts lower the chance of death or serious injury in a crash by about 50 percent.

安全驾驶

45 道题
  1. #145

    在黑暗的道路上,您的大灯突然熄灭。您应该:

    英文原文: Your headlights suddenly go out on a dark road. You should:

    1. 保持同样的速度继续行驶,直到到达有照明的地方
    2. 立即在车道内停车
    3. 打开车顶灯继续行驶
    4. 试试示宽灯、转向灯或危险警示灯,并驶离道路 (Try your parking lights, turn signals or flashers and get off the road)

    答案: D. 如果大灯失灵,试试其他灯光以便别人能看到您,并尽可能安全地驶离道路。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, WV, NJ, NH)If the highway is dark, try your parking lights, your direction signals, or your emergency flashers and get off the roadway.
  2. #146

    在寒冷潮湿的天气里,道路的哪部分可能最先结冰?

    英文原文: In cold, wet weather, which part of the road is likely to ice over first?

    1. 桥梁和跨线桥 (Bridges and overpasses)
    2. 市中心的道路
    3. 靠近中心线的车道
    4. 新铺的道路

    答案: A. 桥梁和跨线桥上下两面都散热,因此会比道路其他部分更早结冰。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, WV, IN)Be aware that bridges and overpasses tend to freeze first and dry out last.
  3. #147

    雾浓得几乎看不见。您应该:

    英文原文: The fog becomes so thick that you can barely see. You should:

    1. 换成远光灯继续行驶
    2. 驶离道路,停车并打开危险警示灯 (Pull off the road, stop and turn on your emergency flashers)
    3. 在车道内停车等待
    4. 紧跟前车的尾灯

    答案: B. 在非常浓的雾中,要完全驶离道路,并打开危险警示灯,让别人能看到您。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, WV, IN)If the fog becomes so thick that you can barely see, pull off the road and stop, using your emergency flashers.
  4. #148

    夜间,您从后面接近一辆同向行驶的车。您的大灯应该开:

    英文原文: At night you come up behind another car going the same way. Your headlights should be on:

    1. 远光灯,以便看清前车前方
    2. 只开示宽灯
    3. 每隔几秒闪一次远光灯
    4. 近光灯 (Low beams)

    答案: D. 远光灯会在前车的后视镜中反射,使前车司机目眩,因此跟车时要用近光灯。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, WV, NH)Use your low beams when following another vehicle.
  5. #149

    什么时候适合使用远光灯?

    英文原文: When is it a good idea to use your high beams?

    1. 在附近没有其他车辆的黑暗空旷道路上 (On dark open roads with no other vehicles nearby)
    2. 在浓雾中
    3. 跟在另一辆车后面时
    4. 在照明良好的城市街道上

    答案: A. 远光灯让您看得更远;在附近没有其他车辆的黑暗道路上使用。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, OK, NH)Use high beams in open country if there are no other cars nearby.
  6. #150

    您开着远光灯行驶,看到一辆车迎面驶来。您应该:

    英文原文: You are driving with high beams on and see a car coming toward you. You should:

    1. 保持远光灯,让对方司机看到您
    2. 暂时关掉所有大灯
    3. 换成近光灯 (Switch to low beams)
    4. 闪几次远光灯

    答案: C. 遇到对向来车时要换成近光灯,以免使对方司机目眩。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, OK, WV, NH)Dim your high beam headlights to low beams
  7. #151

    什么是水滑(水漂)?

    英文原文: What is hydroplaning?

    1. 驶过水坑后刹车变湿
    2. 轮胎浮在一层水上,与路面失去接触 (Tires riding on a layer of water and losing contact with the road)
    3. 水渗入发动机
    4. 轮胎在湿滑路面上漏气

    答案: B. 发生水滑时,轮胎像滑水板一样浮在水面上,因此您可能失去转向和刹车能力。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, WV, NJ, NH)Hydroplaning means that your tires lose contact with the road surface and ride on the film of water.
  8. #152

    与状况良好的轮胎相比,磨损或光秃的轮胎在湿滑路面上:

    英文原文: Compared with good tires, worn or bald tires on a wet road:

    1. 抓地更好
    2. 没有区别
    3. 只在雪地上有影响
    4. 可能在较低速度下就发生水滑 (Can hydroplane at lower speeds)

    答案: D. 磨损的轮胎不能很好地排水,因此在较低速度下就会与湿滑路面失去接触。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, WV, NJ, IN)Worn or bald tires will hydroplane at lower speeds.
  9. #153

    前方道路被洪水淹没。您应该:

    英文原文: The road ahead is covered with flood water. You should:

    1. 掉头另找路线 (Turn around and find another route)
    2. 挂低速挡慢慢开过去
    3. 快速开过去以免熄火
    4. 跟着一辆更大的车开过去

    答案: A. 水可能掩盖被冲毁的路面,也可能把车冲走;不要开进去——改走其他路线。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, OK, WV, IN, NH)Do not drive through large bodies of standing water. If the roadway is flooded, find another route.
  10. #154

    您刚刚驶过深水。您应该怎么做?

    英文原文: You have just driven through deep water. What should you do?

    1. 加速以弄干轮胎
    2. 连续踩几下油门
    3. 轻踩刹车测试刹车 (Test your brakes by pressing them lightly)
    4. 停车等一个小时再开

    答案: C. 湿刹车可能跑偏或刹不住;测试刹车,并在慢速行驶时轻踩刹车将其弄干。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, NJ, IN)Always test the brakes after driving through deep water.
  11. #155

    您的车上覆盖着雪。开车前,您应该:

    英文原文: Your car is covered with snow. Before you drive, you should:

    1. 只清理挡风玻璃上的一小块地方
    2. 打开雨刮器就开车
    3. 只清理驾驶员侧车窗
    4. 清除所有车窗和车灯上的雪和冰 (Clear the snow and ice from all windows and lights)

    答案: D. 您必须能看到各个方向,也必须能被别人看到,因此开车前要清理所有车窗和车灯。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, WV, NJ, IN, NH)Clear snow, ice, or frost from all windows and head and taillights before you start to drive.
  12. #156

    在冰面或压实的雪面上应该如何刹车?

    英文原文: How should you brake on ice or packed snow?

    1. 轻柔平稳地刹车 (Gently and smoothly)
    2. 用力快速地刹车
    3. 只用驻车制动器
    4. 挂空挡

    答案: A. 在冰面上突然刹车会使车轮打滑;要轻柔平稳地刹车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, WV)When you stop or slow down on ice or packed snow, always apply the brakes gently and smoothly.
  13. #157

    大多数打滑是由什么引起的?

    英文原文: What causes most skids?

    1. 开着收音机驾驶
    2. 使用近光灯
    3. 速度或方向的突然变化 (Sudden changes in speed or direction)
    4. 在右侧车道行驶

    答案: C. 猛踩刹车、急打方向盘和急加速都可能使轮胎失去抓地力,在湿滑路面上尤其如此。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, NJ, IN)Most skidding is caused by making sudden changes in direction or speed.
  14. #158

    您的车开始打滑。应该如何操作油门?

    英文原文: Your car begins to skid. What should you do with the gas pedal?

    1. 用力踩油门以摆脱打滑
    2. 慢慢松开油门 (Ease off it)
    3. 保持油门不变
    4. 快速连续踩油门

    答案: B. 把脚从油门上移开有助于轮胎恢复抓地力;打滑可能会立即停止。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, NJ, IN, NH)Ease off the accelerator. The skid may stop as soon as you do this.
  15. #159

    开车时您看到引擎盖下冒烟。您首先应该:

    英文原文: You see smoke coming from under the hood while driving. You should first:

    1. 立即打开引擎盖查看
    2. 加速开到维修站
    3. 继续开车并打电话求助
    4. 驶离道路并关闭发动机 (Get off the road and turn off the engine)

    答案: D. 驶离道路并关闭发动机;然后让所有人远离车辆。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, WV)If smoke comes from under the hood, get off the roadway and turn off the ignition.
  16. #160

    您的车冲进深水,仍漂浮着。最好的逃生方式通常是:

    英文原文: Your car goes into deep water and is still floating. The best way out is usually:

    1. 从打开的车窗出去 (Through an open window)
    2. 立即从车门出去
    3. 从后备箱出去
    4. 等到车里灌满水

    答案: A. 水压使车门难以打开,因此要在车仍漂浮时从车窗逃生。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NJ, IN)The best escape route is through a window, because water pressure makes it hard to open a door.
  17. #161

    一辆车在您的车道上朝您驶来。您应该:

    英文原文: A car is coming toward you in your lane. You should:

    1. 急转进入左侧的对向车道
    2. 在车道内停车等待
    3. 减速、按喇叭并向右避让 (Slow down, sound your horn and move to the right)
    4. 加速从它旁边通过

    答案: C. 向右避让,甚至可以开上路肩;不要向左,因为对方司机可能会急转回那条车道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, WV)Quickly pull off into the right shoulder or ditch. Do not drive into the left lane.
  18. #162

    您的刹车失灵了。除了反复踩刹车踏板外,什么有助于让车减速?

    英文原文: Your brakes fail. Besides pumping the brake pedal, what can help slow the car?

    1. 换到较高挡位
    2. 换到较低挡位 (Shifting into a lower gear)
    3. 关掉大灯
    4. 踩下离合器滑行

    答案: B. 低挡位利用发动机让车减速,同时您可以寻找安全的地方停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, WV, NJ, IN)a motorist should shift to a lower gear and pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times.
  19. #163

    您的刹车失灵了,您使用驻车制动器。为什么要随时准备松开它?

    英文原文: Your brakes have failed and you use the parking brake. Why should you be ready to release it?

    1. 后轮可能抱死,车辆可能打滑 (The rear wheels may lock and the car may skid)
    2. 发动机可能熄火
    3. 大灯可能熄灭
    4. 方向盘可能锁死

    答案: A. 缓慢拉起驻车制动器,如果后轮抱死、车辆开始打滑,要随时准备松开它。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, WV, NJ, IN)the parking brake should be used while holding the brake release, so the motorist can let up if the rear wheels lock and the vehicle begins to skid.
  20. #164

    轮胎爆胎了。什么时候应该使用刹车?

    英文原文: A tire blows out. When should you use the brakes?

    1. 立即尽全力刹车
    2. 永远不用,即使停车后也不用
    3. 只有在车向左跑偏时
    4. 只有在控制住车辆之后 (Only after you have the car under control)

    答案: D. 爆胎后立即猛踩刹车可能使您失去控制;要逐渐减速,等车辆受控后再刹车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, WV, NJ, IN)Do not brake until the vehicle is under control.
  21. #165

    盲区是指您车辆周围的一个区域,该区域:

    英文原文: A blind spot is an area around your vehicle that:

    1. 被您的大灯照亮
    2. 就在引擎盖正前方
    3. 不转头就无法从后视镜中看到 (You cannot see in your mirrors without turning your head)
    4. 只有大卡车才有

    答案: C. 后视镜不能显示一切;要转头越过肩膀查看盲区。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, WV, NJ, NH)Areas on both sides of vehicles where you cannot see without turning your head
  22. #166

    在多车道道路上,应该避免在哪里行驶?

    英文原文: On a multi-lane road, where should you avoid driving?

    1. 在右侧车道
    2. 在另一辆车的盲区内 (In another vehicle's blind spot)
    3. 在与前车保持安全空间的后方
    4. 在您车道的中央

    答案: B. 不要停留在另一辆车的侧面稍后方;加速或退后,让对方司机能看到您。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, OK)Do not drive in another driver's blind spot.
  23. #167

    直线倒车时,您应该:

    英文原文: When backing up in a straight line, you should:

    1. 转过身,透过后窗查看 (Turn your body and look through the rear window)
    2. 只看车内后视镜
    3. 只看侧后视镜
    4. 看着前方慢慢倒车

    答案: A. 后视镜不能显示车正后方的区域,因此要转身透过后窗向后看。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, OK, WV, IN)To reverse, turn your body to the right to look through the back window. Never use only the rearview mirror for reversing.
  24. #168

    为了在驾驶时很好地观察道路,您应该:

    英文原文: To scan the road well while driving, you should:

    1. 盯着正前方的车
    2. 只看道路中央
    3. 大部分时间看着速度表
    4. 让视线不断移动,避免盯着一处 (Keep your eyes moving and avoid staring)

    答案: D. 让视线在远近、左右之间不断移动,以便及早发现危险。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, NH)Stay alert, don't stare, and keep your eyes moving as you search for possible problems.
  25. #169

    驾驶时主要应该看哪里?

    英文原文: Where should you mainly look while driving?

    1. 就在引擎盖前方
    2. 沿道路看向远处前方 (Well ahead, up the road)
    3. 您车旁的车道线
    4. 您旁边的车辆

    答案: B. 看向远处前方,让您有时间发现问题并作出反应,也有助于保持平稳的行驶路线。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, NJ, NH)One of the most common mistakes drivers make is looking in front of the car instead of up the road.
  26. #170

    安全空间(space cushion)是指保持以下位置的空间:

    英文原文: A space cushion means keeping open space:

    1. 只在您车辆前方
    2. 只在您车辆后方
    3. 在您车辆的前方、后方和两侧 (In front, behind and on the sides of your vehicle)
    4. 只在乘客一侧

    答案: C. 车辆四周的空间让您有时间和余地应对其他司机的失误。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NJ)You should always give yourself a "cushion of safety," having open space in front, behind and on the sides.
  27. #171

    分心驾驶是指任何会:

    英文原文: Distracted driving is any activity that:

    1. 让您的眼睛、双手或注意力离开驾驶的活动 (Takes your eyes, hands or mind away from driving)
    2. 只在使用手机时发生的活动
    3. 只在高速公路上合法的活动
    4. 只在车上有乘客时发生的活动

    答案: A. 任何让您的眼睛离开道路、双手离开方向盘或注意力离开驾驶的事情都是分心。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NJ, IN)Distracted driving is any activity that takes your eyes off the road, hands off the steering wheel, or your mind off of driving.
  28. #172

    您需要在开车时打电话。最安全的做法是:

    英文原文: You need to make a phone call while driving. The safest choice is to:

    1. 把手机放低,不让警察看到
    2. 在红灯时打电话
    3. 只在直路上打电话
    4. 先在安全的地方靠边停车,再打电话 (Pull over in a safe place before making the call)

    答案: D. 打电话会分散您对驾驶的注意力;最安全的做法是先在安全的地方停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, OK, NJ)If you need to talk on a cell phone, pull over to the side of the road in a safe place until you are finished with your call.
  29. #173

    以下哪项是您困得无法开车的警示信号?

    英文原文: Which of these is a warning sign that you are getting too drowsy to drive?

    1. 您感到饿了
    2. 您不记得最后几英里是怎么开过来的 (You can't remember driving the last few miles)
    3. 您的收音机声音太大
    4. 您注意到很多路标

    答案: B. 打哈欠、偏离车道以及不记得最后几英里,都是您需要停车休息的迹象。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, WV, IN)You don't remember driving the last few miles.
  30. #174

    长途驾驶时避免疲劳的最好方法是什么?

    英文原文: What is the best way to avoid being tired on a long drive?

    1. 喝咖啡
    2. 打开车窗并调大收音机音量
    3. 出行前睡足觉 (Get plenty of sleep before the trip)
    4. 开快点以便早点到达

    答案: C. 休息才是消除疲劳的真正办法;开车前要睡足觉。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, WV, IN, NH)The best way to avoid fatigue is to get plenty of rest.
  31. #175

    安全带的腰带部分应该怎样系?

    英文原文: How should the lap part of a seat belt be worn?

    1. 低而贴紧地横跨髋部 (Low and snug across the hips)
    2. 高高地横跨腹部
    3. 松一些,以便自由活动
    4. 系在大腿下面

    答案: A. 腰带低系在髋骨上才能安全地固定您;系在腹部上可能造成内伤。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, WV, NJ, IN, NH)Wear the lap belt under the abdomen and low across the hips.
  32. #176

    您的车有安全气囊。还需要系安全带吗?

    英文原文: Your car has air bags. Should you still wear a seat belt?

    1. 不需要,安全气囊可以代替安全带
    2. 只在高速公路上需要
    3. 只有坐在后排时需要
    4. 需要,安全气囊与安全带配合起作用 (Yes, air bags work together with seat belts)

    答案: D. 安全气囊是安全带的补充,而不是替代;一定要系好安全带。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, WV, NJ, IN, NH)Always wear safety belts, even if you have air bags.
  33. #177

    由于有安全气囊,驾驶员应该怎样坐?

    英文原文: Because of the air bag, how should the driver sit?

    1. 尽量靠近方向盘
    2. 与方向盘保持足够距离 (Well back from the steering wheel)
    3. 身体前倾趴在方向盘上
    4. 座椅完全放倒

    答案: B. 安全气囊充气时力量很大;与方向盘保持足够距离可降低被其伤害的风险。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, IN)All drivers or front seat passengers, especially short, pregnant, or elderly ones should sit as far back as possible from the steering wheel or dashboard.
  34. #178

    后向式婴儿座椅绝不能放在哪里?

    英文原文: Where should a rear-facing infant seat never be placed?

    1. 驾驶员后面的后排座位
    2. 后排座位中间
    3. 前排座位,且前排乘客安全气囊处于启用状态 (In the front seat with an active passenger air bag)
    4. 乘客后面的后排座位

    答案: C. 充气的安全气囊可能撞击后向式婴儿座椅,使婴儿严重受伤。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, WV, NJ)Never place a rear-facing child safety seat in front of an active passenger air bag.
  35. #179

    儿童乘车最安全的位置是哪里?

    英文原文: Where is the safest place for children to ride?

    1. 在后排座位上正确系好 (Properly buckled in the back seat)
    2. 在副驾驶座位上
    3. 坐在成年人的腿上
    4. 如果路程很短,坐哪里都行

    答案: A. 任何年龄的儿童在后排座位上正确系好安全带都是最安全的。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NJ)Children of any age are safest when they are belted properly in the back seat of a vehicle
  36. #180

    应该什么时候调整座椅和后视镜?

    英文原文: When should you adjust your seat and mirrors?

    1. 在高速公路上行驶时
    2. 每年只调整一次
    3. 在遇到第一个红灯时
    4. 开始驾驶之前 (Before you start driving)

    答案: D. 开车前调整好;在车流中您没有时间安全地调整。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, WV, IN, NH)Always adjust your seats and mirrors for the best visibility before starting each drive.
  37. #181

    为什么汽车尾气中的一氧化碳如此危险?

    英文原文: Why is carbon monoxide from a car's exhaust so dangerous?

    1. 它有强烈的气味,会让司机不适
    2. 您看不见也闻不到它,而且它可以致命 (You cannot see or smell it, and it can kill)
    3. 它只影响车外的人
    4. 它会使发动机过热

    答案: B. 一氧化碳是一种无色无味的气体;排气系统泄漏会让它进入车内。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NJ)You can't see, smell or taste it, but carbon monoxide gas from your engine can kill you.
  38. #182

    绝不能让汽车发动机在哪里运转?

    英文原文: Where should you never let your car's engine run?

    1. 在露天停车场
    2. 在路肩上并打开危险警示灯
    3. 在封闭的车库里 (In a closed garage)
    4. 在您家的车道上

    答案: C. 尾气在封闭空间内会迅速积聚,可能导致一氧化碳中毒。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (OK, NJ, IN)Never let your vehicle's engine run in a closed garage
  39. #183

    开车时什么情况下不应该戴太阳镜?

    英文原文: When should you NOT wear sunglasses while driving?

    1. 夜间 (At night)
    2. 阳光明媚的日子
    3. 朝着日出方向行驶时
    4. 地上有积雪时

    答案: A. 有色镜片会减少您在夜间和阴暗天气中看清所需的光线。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, OK, NH)Don't wear sunglasses or colored glasses when driving at night or on dark days.
  40. #184

    您正朝着初升或西下的太阳行驶。什么能帮助您看清?

    英文原文: You are driving toward the rising or setting sun. What helps you see?

    1. 打开远光灯
    2. 看着中心线
    3. 打开车顶灯
    4. 使用遮阳板和太阳镜 (Using your sun visor and sunglasses)

    答案: D. 遮阳板和太阳镜可以减少低角度阳光造成的眩光;同时要减速并保持警觉。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, WV, NJ)When driving towards the rising or setting sun, use sun visors and sun glasses.
  41. #185

    为什么在雨天或阴天要打开前大灯?

    英文原文: Why turn on your headlights on a rainy or gray day?

    1. 为了把前方路面烘干
    2. 为了让其他道路使用者看到您 (So other road users can see you)
    3. 为了给挡风玻璃加热
    4. 为了表示您打算超车

    答案: B. 前大灯能帮助他人在雨、雪、雾和阴天时看到您的车,而不仅仅是在夜间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, WV, IN)Besides helping you to see at night, headlights help other people see you in the daytime as well.
  42. #186

    您的车在公路上抛锚了。您应该:

    英文原文: Your car breaks down on the highway. You should:

    1. 在车道内停车等待救援
    2. 把车留在车道上,步行去求助
    3. 尽可能把车开离道路,并打开危险警示灯 (Pull as far off the road as possible and turn on your flashers)
    4. 关掉所有灯以节省电瓶电量

    答案: C. 把车辆移离道路、远离车流,并打开危险警示灯,让别人能看到它。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, WV, NJ, IN, NH)If you have a breakdown, an emergency or must stop for some reason, signal, then pull off to the extreme right shoulder away from moving traffic where it's safe. Turn on your emergency flashers.
  43. #187

    头枕的主要设计用途是什么?

    英文原文: What are head restraints (headrests) mainly designed to do?

    1. 在您被追尾时减少颈部受伤 (Reduce neck injuries when you are hit from behind)
    2. 在长途旅行中让您保持清醒
    3. 固定安全带的位置
    4. 让座椅睡觉时更舒服

    答案: A. 调整得当的头枕有助于在追尾事故中防止挥鞭伤(颈部受伤)。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, WV, NH)Head restraints are designed to reduce the chance of whiplash injury in rear-end collisions.
  44. #188

    什么时候检查胎压最好?

    英文原文: When is the best time to check your tire pressure?

    1. 刚在高速公路上长途行驶之后
    2. 轮胎是冷的时候,在开远路之前 (When the tires are cold, before driving far)
    3. 只有当轮胎看起来瘪了的时候
    4. 车辆行驶时

    答案: B. 行驶会使轮胎发热、胎压升高,因此要在轮胎冷的时候检查。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, WV, NJ, IN)Tire pressure should be checked often, especially when tires are cold.
  45. #189

    除了在车祸中保护您之外,安全带还如何帮助驾驶员?

    英文原文: Besides protecting you in a crash, how does a seat belt help the driver?

    1. 让汽车更省油
    2. 让您更容易够到操纵装置
    3. 让您保持在能够控制车辆的位置 (It keeps you in position to control the car)
    4. 关闭安全气囊

    答案: C. 在突然停车和转弯时,安全带让您留在座位上,从而能够保持对车辆的控制。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, NJ)Safety belts keep you in position so you can control the car.

与他人共享道路

41 道题
  1. #190

    前方您的车道上有一辆摩托车。您应:

    英文原文: A motorcycle is in your lane ahead. You should:

    1. 像对待汽车一样,让它使用整条车道 (Give it the full lane, as you would a car)
    2. 在它旁边共用车道
    3. 在同一车道内超越它
    4. 紧跟其后,让它看到您

    答案: A. 摩托车有权使用整条车道的宽度。绝不要与它共用车道。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 6 (Passing)Never move into the same lane space as a motorcycle.
  2. #191

    大卡车有很大的盲区(“No-Zones”)。如果您在卡车的侧后视镜中看不到卡车司机:

    英文原文: Large trucks have big blind spots ("No-Zones"). If you cannot see the truck driver in the truck's side mirrors:

    1. 司机能清楚地看到您
    2. 您处于安全距离
    3. 卡车司机看不到您 (The truck driver cannot see you)
    4. 您应该按喇叭

    答案: C. 如果您在卡车侧后视镜中看不到司机,司机也看不到您。不要在盲区内逗留。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 11 (Sharing the Road)
  3. #192

    超越大卡车后,只有在以下情况下才应回到它的前方:

    英文原文: After you pass a large truck, you should move back in front of it only when:

    1. 您领先一个车身长度时
    2. 您能在后视镜中看到它的整个车头时 (You can see its whole front in your rear-view mirror)
    3. 您已打灯1秒时
    4. 卡车闪灯时

    答案: B. 不要强行切入卡车前方:卡车需要长得多的距离才能停住。要等到能在后视镜中看到它的车头。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 11 (Sharing the Road)
  4. #193

    从车道(driveway)倒车出去之前,您应:

    英文原文: Before backing out of a driveway, you should:

    1. 只依靠后视镜
    2. 按喇叭后就走
    3. 快速倒车
    4. 查看车后是否有儿童和物体,不能只看后视镜 (Check behind the vehicle for children and objects, not just in the mirrors)

    答案: D. 小孩可能被车身挡住。上车前和倒车时都要回头看。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 11 (Sharing the Road)Check behind your vehicle before backing up
  5. #194

    黄昏时,您看到前方有一只鹿穿过道路。您应:

    英文原文: You see a deer cross the road ahead at dusk. You should:

    1. 减速,并注意是否还有其他鹿 (Slow down and watch for more deer)
    2. 趁它回来之前加速通过
    3. 闪灯并保持车速
    4. 急转到另一条车道

    答案: A. 鹿成群活动——看到一只,就要预料还有其他的。鹿在黎明和黄昏时最活跃。

    来源: NY Driver's Manual, ch. 10 (Special Driving Conditions)
  6. #195

    在道路上骑自行车的人必须:

    英文原文: Bicyclists riding on the road must ride:

    1. 逆向骑行,以便看到汽车
    2. 只在人行道上骑行
    3. 与车流同向骑行 (In the same direction as traffic)
    4. 在左侧车道中央骑行

    答案: C. 骑自行车的人与其他车辆同向骑行,并遵守同样的规则。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  7. #196

    在靠街道一侧打开车门之前,您应:

    英文原文: Before opening your car door on the street side, you should:

    1. 按喇叭
    2. 查看后方是否有骑自行车的人和车辆 (Check for bicyclists and traffic behind you)
    3. 打开远光灯
    4. 快速开门

    答案: B. 朝车流方向开门前,要回头查看是否有骑自行车的人和汽车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks
  8. #197

    在道路上骑行时,骑自行车的人:

    英文原文: When riding on the road, a bicyclist:

    1. 与司机享有相同的权利,承担相同的责任 (Has the same rights and responsibilities as a driver)
    2. 必须始终给机动车让路
    3. 如果有人行道就必须在人行道上骑
    4. 不必遵守交通信号

    答案: A. 在道路上,自行车被视为车辆:骑车人享有与司机相同的权利,也必须遵守相同的规则。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NJ, IN, NH)A bicyclist has the same rights and responsibilities as vehicle drivers.
  9. #198

    您想在一条狭窄的双车道道路上超越骑自行车的人,但有一辆车正迎面驶来。您应该:

    英文原文: You want to pass a bicyclist on a narrow two-lane road, but a car is coming toward you. You should:

    1. 迅速从骑车人和对向来车之间超过去
    2. 减速等待,直到能留出充足空间超车 (Slow down and wait until you can pass with plenty of room)
    3. 按喇叭让骑车人离开道路
    4. 占用骑车人的部分空间超车

    答案: B. 接近骑自行车的人时要减速。如果没有足够的空间安全超车,就等对向车辆过去后再超。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, WV, IN, NH)When passing a bicyclist, slow down, make sure they are aware of you, and leave plenty of room between him or her and your vehicle. If there is no room to pass and traffic is approaching, wait until traffic has gone by before passing.
  10. #199

    除非有危险,为什么应避免在骑自行车的人附近按喇叭?

    英文原文: Why should you avoid honking your horn close to a bicyclist unless there is danger?

    1. 白天任何时候都不允许按喇叭
    2. 骑自行车的人听不到汽车喇叭
    3. 突然的声响可能惊吓骑车人,导致其失去控制 (The sudden noise may startle the rider and cause a loss of control)
    4. 喇叭只能在高速公路上使用

    答案: C. 近处响亮的喇叭声可能吓到骑自行车的人,使其急转或摔倒。只有为了防止车祸才在骑车人附近按喇叭。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, NH)Try to avoid using the horn when near bicyclists or horses because the riders or horse may become startled, lose control, and veer out into the roadway.
  11. #200

    您即将在路口右转,一名骑自行车的人正在您右侧直行。您应该:

    英文原文: You are about to turn right at an intersection, and a bicyclist is riding straight ahead on your right. You should:

    1. 加速并在骑车人前面转弯
    2. 趁骑车人还在您旁边时转弯
    3. 按喇叭然后转弯
    4. 让骑车人先通过,然后再转弯 (Let the bicyclist go through first, then turn)

    答案: D. 不要横穿骑自行车的人的行进路线转弯。让骑车人先通过路口,然后再右转。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, IN, NH)If a motorist is turning right and a bicyclist is approaching on the right, let the cyclist go through the intersection first before making a right turn
  12. #201

    在以下哪种情况下,驾驶人可以穿过有标线的自行车道?

    英文原文: In which of these situations may a driver cross a marked bicycle lane?

    1. 为了进出小巷或车道入口 (To enter or leave an alley or driveway)
    2. 只要看不到骑车人
    3. 为了绕过本车道的慢速车流
    4. 为了从右侧超车

    答案: A. 自行车道供骑车人使用。驾驶人可以穿过自行车道进出小巷或车道入口(有些州还允许或要求在右转前驶入自行车道),并且必须始终让行骑车人。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, NH)Do not stop, park, or drive in a bicycle lane unless you are entering or leaving an alley or driveway.
  13. #202

    在公共道路上,骑马者和马车:

    英文原文: On public roads, horseback riders and horse-drawn vehicles:

    1. 必须给所有机动车让路
    2. 与司机享有相同的权利和义务 (Have the same rights and duties as drivers)
    3. 只能在白天使用道路
    4. 不必遵守交通规则

    答案: B. 在公共道路上骑马或驾驭马车的人享有与司机相同的权利,也必须遵守相同的交通规则。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (OK, WV, NJ, IN, NH)Horse-drawn vehicles and horseback riders have the same rights and responsibilities as do drivers of motor vehicles when using public roadways.
  14. #203

    您从后面接近一位在路边骑马的人。您应该:

    英文原文: You come up behind a person riding a horse on the side of the road. You should:

    1. 轻按喇叭,让骑马者知道您在那里
    2. 轰油门提醒骑马者
    3. 不要按喇叭,慢慢地并留出空间超过去 (Not use your horn, and pass slowly with room)
    4. 贴近快速超过去,以便尽快通过

    答案: C. 马很容易受惊。不要在马附近按喇叭或轰油门;超车时要减速并留出充足空间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, WV, NH)Never sound your horn when approaching or near a horse, as this may frighten the horse and cause a crash.
  15. #204

    一支开着大灯的送葬车队正在通过路口。您应该:

    英文原文: A funeral procession with headlights on is going through an intersection. You should:

    1. 加入车队以便更快通过
    2. 看到空隙就从车辆之间穿过去
    3. 按喇叭让车队开快点
    4. 等待,不要从车队车辆之间穿过 (Wait and not drive between the procession's vehicles)

    答案: D. 让送葬车队整体通过。不要插入车队或从其车辆之间穿过。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, OK, WV, NH)You should not drive your vehicle between the vehicles in a funeral procession.
  16. #205

    您正驶过一个街边停满汽车的居民区。为什么要随时准备迅速停车?

    英文原文: You are driving through a neighborhood with cars parked along the street. Why should you be ready to stop quickly?

    1. 儿童可能从停着的车辆之间跑出来 (Children may run out from between parked vehicles)
    2. 停着的车会使路面变滑
    3. 您必须在每辆停着的车旁边停车
    4. 停着的车会挡住限速标志

    答案: A. 在居民区和游乐场附近,儿童可能从停着的车之间突然冲到街上。要慢速行驶并随时准备停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, ME, OK)Children can run out from between parked vehicles so be ready to stop quickly.
  17. #206

    您在绿灯时于路口转弯。有人正在横穿您要转入的街道。您应该:

    英文原文: You are turning at an intersection on a green light. People are crossing the street you are turning into. You should:

    1. 继续走,因为绿灯给了您优先通行权
    2. 等待并让行正在过马路的人 (Wait and yield to the people crossing)
    3. 按喇叭让他们走快点
    4. 慢慢绕过他们

    答案: B. 转弯时,要仔细留意人行横道上的行人,让他们先过,即使是绿灯也一样。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, OK, NJ)Yield to pedestrians when turning
  18. #207

    为什么突然插到牵引式挂车(大货车)前面然后减速很危险?

    英文原文: Why is it dangerous to move suddenly in front of a tractor-trailer and then slow down?

    1. 卡车不允许在高速公路上刹车
    2. 有车插到前面时卡车会加速
    3. 在相同速度下,卡车比汽车需要更长的停车距离 (A truck needs more distance to stop than a car at the same speed)
    4. 卡车司机看不到刹车灯

    答案: C. 大卡车很重,需要长得多的停车距离。不要在卡车正前方突然变道或减速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, OK, NJ, IN)A tractor-trailer will take longer to stop than a car traveling at the same speed, and so you should not make a sudden lane change or stop in front of a tractor-trailer.
  19. #208

    您的出口就在右前方,但有一辆大卡车在您旁边的右侧车道上。您应该:

    英文原文: Your exit is coming up on the right, but a large truck is in the right lane beside you. You should:

    1. 加速并插到卡车前面
    2. 移到卡车正前方并刹车
    3. 利用路肩绕过卡车
    4. 减速并跟到卡车后面,或者走下一个出口 (Slow down and get in behind the truck, or use the next exit)

    答案: D. 绝不要为了驶向出口而抢到卡车前面。插到卡车前面会占去它停车所需的空间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, IN, NH)Do not cut off a tractor-trailer to reach an exit or turn.
  20. #209

    您在上坡路上停在一辆大卡车后面。您应该:

    英文原文: You are stopped behind a large truck on an uphill road. You should:

    1. 多留些空间,以防卡车向后溜 (Leave extra space in case the truck rolls back)
    2. 尽量停得近一些,以免有人插队
    3. 开进卡车旁边的空位
    4. 闪大灯让卡车往前开

    答案: A. 大卡车或公交车在坡道上起步时可能会向后溜一点。在您的车前方留出空间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, OK)Leave space in front of you when stopped behind a truck or bus at an intersection, especially on a hill, in case the vehicle rolls back a bit before starting forward.
  21. #210

    一辆卡车正在倒车进入装卸平台,挡住了街道。您应该:

    英文原文: A truck is backing into a loading dock and is blocking the street. You should:

    1. 趁它倒完之前快速从它后面开过去
    2. 等待,绝不要从正在倒车的卡车后面近距离经过 (Wait, and never pass close behind a backing truck)
    3. 按喇叭并从它后面绕过去
    4. 从它侧面挤过去

    答案: B. 正在倒车的卡车后方是盲区。绝不要从它后面穿过;耐心等它倒完。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, OK, NJ)Never pass close behind a truck or tractor-trailer that is preparing to back up or is in the process of backing up.
  22. #211

    在公路上超越大卡车时,您应该:

    英文原文: When you pass a large truck on the highway, you should:

    1. 停留在驾驶室旁边,让司机看到您
    2. 到挂车旁边后减速
    3. 完全超过去,不要在卡车旁边停留 (Pass completely and not stay alongside the truck)
    4. 尽可能从右侧超车

    答案: C. 卡车两侧是很大的盲区。从左侧超车,不要在卡车旁边停留超过必要的时间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, OK, WV, NJ, IN)Do not linger alongside a tractor-trailer when passing.
  23. #212

    在湿滑的路面上,一辆大卡车即将超过您。您应该做好什么准备?

    英文原文: On a wet road, a large truck is about to pass you. What should you be ready for?

    1. 卡车超车前必须按喇叭
    2. 您必须开上路肩
    3. 您必须加速与卡车保持同速
    4. 卡车溅起的水雾可能让您难以看清 (Spray from the truck may make it hard to see)

    答案: D. 大卡车车轮溅起的水可能会盖住您的挡风玻璃。在它超车之前就打开雨刮器。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, OK)These vehicles tend to create a lot of spray which can severely diminish your ability to see the road ahead.
  24. #213

    为什么不应该跟大卡车跟得太近?

    英文原文: Why should you not follow a large truck too closely?

    1. 卡车司机可能无法从后视镜中看到您的车 (The truck driver may not see your car in the mirrors)
    2. 卡车不允许在高速公路上刹车
    3. 卡车总是比汽车停得更快
    4. 卡车被要求慢速行驶

    答案: A. 卡车正后方是盲区。保持足够远的距离,让司机能从侧后视镜中看到您。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, NJ, IN)A motorist should increase following distance behind a truck, tractor-trailer, or bus so its driver can spot a motorist's vehicle in the rearview mirrors.
  25. #214

    一辆对向驶来的摩托车正打着转向灯。在您驶出之前,您应该:

    英文原文: An oncoming motorcycle has its turn signal flashing. Before you pull out, you should:

    1. 认定骑手会转弯,然后开走
    2. 等待,确认骑手真的在转弯 (Wait to be sure the rider is really turning)
    3. 闪灯示意骑手转弯
    4. 按喇叭询问骑手要往哪边走

    答案: B. 摩托车的转向灯往往不会自动关闭,骑手也可能忘记关。等到骑手确实开始转弯再走。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, IN)Do not assume that a flashing turn signal on a motorcycle or motor driven cycle means a turn is coming soon.
  26. #215

    在横穿对向车流左转之前,您应特别注意:

    英文原文: Before you turn left across oncoming traffic, you should be especially careful to:

    1. 只查看您后面的车辆
    2. 在车流靠近之前迅速转弯
    3. 仔细查看有无对向驶来的摩托车 (Look carefully for oncoming motorcycles)
    4. 只留意大卡车

    答案: C. 许多车祸发生在司机左转时没有看到前方驶来的摩托车。转弯前要仔细查看有无摩托车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, NJ, NH)Watch for motorcycles at intersections and when making a left turn
  27. #216

    为什么不应该跟摩托车跟得太近?

    英文原文: Why should you not follow a motorcycle too closely?

    1. 摩托车不能使用转向灯
    2. 摩托车必须在道路中央行驶
    3. 摩托车不允许突然停车
    4. 摩托车的停车距离比汽车短 (A motorcycle can stop in a shorter distance than a car)

    答案: D. 摩托车往往比汽车停得更快。保持安全的跟车距离,以便您能及时停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, WV, NJ)Never follow a motorcycle too closely because motorcycles could brake within shorter distances than other types of vehicles
  28. #217

    您前面的一名摩托车骑手在车道内从一侧移到另一侧。这最可能表示骑手正在:

    英文原文: A motorcyclist ahead of you moves from one side of the lane to the other. This most likely means the rider is:

    1. 避开危险或获得更好的视野 (Avoiding hazards or getting a better view)
    2. 示意您在同一车道内超车
    3. 准备停车
    4. 示意要转弯

    答案: A. 摩托车骑手会在车道内变换位置,以避开坑洼、杂物和其他危险,并让别人看到自己。要让他们使用整条车道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, OK, WV)Motorists should expect to see motorcyclists move around in their lane. Motorcyclists are entitled to and will need the entire lane to maneuver around possible hazards
  29. #218

    与汽车相比,驶近的摩托车的速度和距离:

    英文原文: Compared with a car, the speed and distance of an approaching motorcycle are:

    1. 更容易判断,因为它更小
    2. 更难判断,所以要仔细观察 (Harder to judge, so look carefully)
    3. 总是比看起来更慢
    4. 可以通过其大灯颜色看出

    答案: B. 摩托车小而不易看到,司机常常误判它们的速度和距离。要格外小心。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, WV, NH)the difficulty motorists have in judging a motorcycle's speed and distance
  30. #219

    您正处于路口中间时,一辆鸣着警笛、闪着警灯的救护车从后面驶来。您应该:

    英文原文: You are in the middle of an intersection when an ambulance with siren and flashing lights comes up behind you. You should:

    1. 就在路口内原地停车
    2. 倒车退出路口
    3. 驶过路口,然后靠右停车 (Drive through the intersection, then pull over to the right and stop)
    4. 保持车速继续行驶,直到它超过您

    答案: C. 不要为紧急车辆在路口内停车。先驶离路口,然后靠右停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, OK, WV, NH)Pull over to the right edge of the road, clear of the intersection, and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed.
  31. #220

    一辆鸣着警笛的消防车刚从您旁边驶过。您应该:

    英文原文: A fire truck with its siren on has just passed you. You should:

    1. 紧跟在它后面以便穿过车流
    2. 如果它开得慢就超过它
    3. 在它旁边行驶,看它去哪里
    4. 保持足够距离,不要紧跟 (Stay well back and not follow it closely)

    答案: D. 紧跟正在出警的消防车是违法的。保持足够距离,让它能安全工作。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, NJ, NH)It is unlawful to follow within 500 feet of any fire truck responding to a fire alarm.
  32. #221

    您为一辆闪着红灯的校车停了车。什么时候可以继续行驶?

    英文原文: You stopped for a school bus that has its red lights flashing. When may you go?

    1. 校车开始移动或其红灯停止闪烁时 (When the bus starts moving or its red lights stop flashing)
    2. 儿童一走到人行道上时
    3. 对向没有来车时
    4. 校车司机打开车门时

    答案: A. 保持停车,直到校车重新开动或其闪烁的红灯熄灭(在有些州,校车司机或警察也可以示意您通行)。然后缓慢行驶,注意儿童。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, OK, WV, NH)shall not proceed until the school bus resumes motion or the flashing red signal lamps are turned off
  33. #222

    您从后面接近一辆尾部有橙红色三角形标志的农用拖拉机。您应该:

    英文原文: You come up behind a farm tractor with an orange-and-red triangle on the back. You should:

    1. 保持车速,因为拖拉机和汽车开得一样快
    2. 提早减速并谨慎接近 (Slow down early and approach with caution)
    3. 按喇叭让拖拉机驶离道路
    4. 立即超车,即使在坡道附近

    答案: B. 三角形标志表示慢速车辆。您会很快接近它,所以要提早减速,只在安全时超车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, ME, WV, NH)When you see this emblem, reduce speed and approach cautiously.
  34. #223

    在施工区,旗手给出的指挥:

    英文原文: In a work zone, the directions given by a flagger:

    1. 只是建议
    2. 只适用于卡车
    3. 必须遵守 (Must be followed)
    4. 只在夜间适用

    答案: C. 旗手在施工区指挥交通。您必须服从他们的信号。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, ME, WV, IN)A flagger may direct traffic in a work zone. You must do as the flagger directs.
  35. #224

    施工区的旗手通常穿橙色背心,并用以下哪种工具指挥交通:

    英文原文: Flaggers in work zones usually wear orange vests and direct traffic with:

    1. 绿色交通灯
    2. 只用哨子
    3. 黄色让行(YIELD)标志
    4. STOP/SLOW指示牌或红旗 (STOP/SLOW paddles or red flags)

    答案: D. 旗手使用STOP/SLOW指示牌或红旗让车辆停车、减速,或引导车辆通过施工区。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, HI, WV, IN)Flaggers wear orange vests, shirts, or jackets and use red-orange flags or stop/slow paddles to direct traffic through work zones.
  36. #225

    在施工区,一块指向右侧的大型闪烁箭头板表示:

    英文原文: In a work zone, a large flashing arrow panel pointing to the right means:

    1. 移入或汇入右侧车道 (Move or merge into the lane to the right)
    2. 在下一条街右转
    3. 右侧车道仅供施工车辆使用
    4. 加速驶离施工区

    答案: A. 闪烁箭头板表示前方有车道封闭,并引导您按箭头方向进入开放的车道。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, WV, IN)Large flashing or sequencing arrow panels may be used in work zones both day and night to guide drivers into certain traffic lanes
  37. #226

    为什么在施工区不应紧跟前车?

    英文原文: Why should you not tailgate in a work zone?

    1. 施工区的限速更高
    2. 车流可能突然减速或停车 (Traffic may slow down or stop suddenly)
    3. 工人需要车辆彼此靠近
    4. 只有在高速公路上才允许紧跟前车

    答案: B. 施工区的车流可能毫无预警地减速或停车。保持安全距离,以便您能及时停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NJ, IN, NH)Do not tailgate: Unexpected stops or slowing may occur.
  38. #227

    铁路道口刚过的地方车辆排起了长队。您应该:

    英文原文: Traffic is backed up just past a railroad crossing. You should:

    1. 开上铁轨在那里等待
    2. 通过道口并停车,让后保险杠悬在铁轨上方
    3. 在铁轨前等待,直到有足够空间完全通过 (Wait before the tracks until there is room to cross completely)
    4. 绕过车队

    答案: C. 除非另一侧有足够空间让您不停车就完全通过铁轨,否则绝不要开始穿越铁轨。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (WV, NJ, IN)driver should never begin to cross railroad tracks unless the tracks can be cleared without stopping.
  39. #228

    您正在驶近一个道口,一列火车正朝道口驶来。您应该:

    英文原文: A train is coming toward a crossing you are approaching. You should:

    1. 加速在火车到达前通过
    2. 如果您认为时间足够就通过
    3. 闪灯警告火车
    4. 停车等火车通过 (Stop and wait for the train to pass)

    答案: D. 绝不要试图抢在火车之前通过道口。停车等待,直到火车通过。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (OK, NJ, IN)Never race a train.
  40. #229

    驶近道口的火车往往:

    英文原文: A train approaching a crossing is often:

    1. 比看起来更近、更快 (Closer and moving faster than it looks)
    2. 比看起来更远、更慢
    3. 必须在道口为汽车停车
    4. 能在几个车身长度内停下

    答案: A. 由于火车非常庞大,它们看起来比实际更慢、更远。不要估计;等火车通过。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (OK, NJ, IN)The train you see is closer and moving faster than you think.
  41. #230

    为什么司机在铁路道口必须始终让行火车?

    英文原文: Why must drivers always yield to trains at railroad crossings?

    1. 火车有自己的交通灯
    2. 火车无法迅速停车 (A train cannot stop quickly)
    3. 火车可以绕开汽车
    4. 火车只在夜间运行

    答案: B. 火车非常重,需要很长的距离才能停下,因此无法为铁轨上的汽车停车。始终让火车先行。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (DC, OK, NJ)Understand that trains cannot stop quickly.

车速

36 道题
  1. #231

    标示的限速是65英里/小时,但现在是夜间,下着雨,而且雾很大。您应该怎么做?

    英文原文: The posted speed limit is 65 mph, but it is night, raining and very foggy. What should you do?

    1. 以低于65英里/小时、适合这些条件的安全速度行驶 (Drive slower than 65 mph, at a speed that is safe for these conditions)
    2. 以65英里/小时行驶,因为这是法定限速
    3. 以65英里/小时或更快的速度行驶,以便尽快驶出恶劣天气
    4. 以65英里/小时行驶,并跟着前车的尾灯

    答案: A. 标示的限速是良好条件下的最高速度。在雨、雾或黑暗中,您必须减速到适合这些条件的安全速度。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (OK, DC, NJ, WV, HI, ME)Never drive faster than weather, road, or traffic conditions safely allow, regardless of the posted speed limit.
  2. #232

    以下哪种情况可能使标示的限速变得过快而不安全?

    英文原文: Which of these conditions can make the posted speed limit too fast to be safe?

    1. 白天干燥笔直的道路
    2. 雾或大雨导致能见度差 (Poor visibility from fog or heavy rain)
    3. 宽阔公路上车辆稀少
    4. 晴天熟悉的道路

    答案: B. 您的车速必须适合当时的条件,包括您能看清前方多远。雾、大雨或黑暗可能使标示的限速变得不安全。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (OK, DC, NJ, WV, HI)Visibility—how far ahead you can see clearly
  3. #233

    您的车速应始终慢到让您能够:

    英文原文: Your speed should always be slow enough that you can:

    1. 超越前面的任何车辆
    2. 跟上路上最快的车
    3. 在您能清楚看到的前方距离内停车 (Stop within the distance you can clearly see ahead)
    4. 按计划到达目的地

    答案: C. 选择能让您在清楚可见的前方距离内停车的速度。如果做不到,说明您开得太快了。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (OK, DC, NJ, HI, ME)Your speed must be adjusted to conditions so you can stop within a clear distance ahead.
  4. #234

    “车速超出大灯照明范围”(overdriving your headlights)是什么意思?

    英文原文: What does "overdriving your headlights" mean?

    1. 附近有其他车辆时使用远光灯
    2. 黄昏时只开示宽灯行驶
    3. 停车后不关大灯
    4. 车速太快,无法在大灯照亮的距离内停车 (Driving too fast to stop within the distance your headlights light up)

    答案: D. 夜间要减速,以便能在大灯让您看得见的距离内停车。否则您可能无法及时为危险停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (WV, OK, ME, NJ, HI, DC)Over driving your headlights means driving too fast to stop safely within the distance clearly lit by your headlights.
  5. #235

    树木和建筑物挡住了您对前方路口两侧街道的视线。您应该:

    英文原文: Trees and buildings block your view of the side streets at an intersection ahead. You should:

    1. 减速,以便有车驶出时能停车 (Slow down so you can stop if a car pulls out)
    2. 加速迅速通过路口
    3. 保持车速并按喇叭
    4. 移到左侧车道并保持车速

    答案: A. 接近视线受阻的路口时要足够慢,以便其他车辆突然驶出时能停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, DC, WV, NJ)You need to approach a "blind" intersection slowly enough to be able to stop if a car pulls out suddenly.
  6. #236

    您快到一个陡坡的坡顶,看不到坡的另一边有什么。您应该:

    英文原文: You are near the top of a steep hill and cannot see what is on the other side. You should:

    1. 加速迅速越过坡顶
    2. 减速,以便路上有东西时能停车 (Slow down so you can stop if something is in your path)
    3. 移向道路中央以获得更好的视野
    4. 保持车速并闪大灯

    答案: B. 您看不到坡顶另一边有什么。要减速,以便能为抛锚车辆或其他危险停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, DC, WV, NJ, IN)When you come to a steep hill or curve, slow down so that you can stop if needed.
  7. #237

    为过弯减速的最佳时机是什么时候?

    英文原文: When is the best time to slow down for a curve?

    1. 在弯道中间
    2. 驶出弯道时
    3. 进入弯道之前 (Before you enter the curve)
    4. 只有在看到弯道警告标志时

    答案: C. 在进入弯道之前减速,这样就不必在弯道中刹车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, HI, WV)Always slow before entering a curve.
  8. #238

    为什么应避免在弯道中间猛踩刹车?

    英文原文: Why should you avoid hard braking in the middle of a curve?

    1. 会关闭防抱死刹车系统
    2. 会使刹车片磨损过快
    3. 会使大灯照向路外
    4. 可能使轮胎失去抓地力并导致打滑 (It can make the tires lose grip and cause a skid)

    答案: D. 在弯道中猛踩刹车或急剧改变车速,可能使轮胎失去附着力。应在弯道之前减速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, HI)Hard braking in a curve can cause a skid
  9. #239

    在弯道上,以下哪种情况下应进一步减速:

    英文原文: On a curve, you should slow down even more when:

    1. 看不到弯道的尽头 (You cannot see the end of the curve)
    2. 道路干燥且视野清楚
    3. 周围没有其他车辆
    4. 这条路您开过很多次

    答案: A. 当看不到弯道尽头、路面附着力差或跟在其他车辆后面时,在弯道上要进一步减速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, NJ)Slow more if traction is poor, when following other vehicles or if you cannot see the end of the curve.
  10. #240

    在狭窄弯曲的道路上,您应该:

    英文原文: On a narrow, winding road you should:

    1. 在道路中央行驶
    2. 降低车速 (Reduce your speed)
    3. 保持与高速公路上相同的速度
    4. 始终使用远光灯

    答案: B. 狭窄或弯曲的道路给您的空间更小、前方视野更短,所以要减速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, DC, WV, OK)On narrow or winding roads.
  11. #241

    与干燥路面相比,在湿滑路面上您的车会:

    英文原文: Compared with dry pavement, on a wet road your car will:

    1. 在更短的距离内停下
    2. 在相同的距离内停下
    3. 需要更长的距离才能停下 (Need a longer distance to stop)
    4. 更容易转弯而不打滑

    答案: C. 湿滑路面很滑:停车需要更长距离,转弯也更困难。要降低车速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, DC, WV, OK)When the roadway is slippery, it will take longer to stop, and it will be harder to turn without skidding.
  12. #242

    下阵雨时,路面通常什么时候最滑?

    英文原文: During a rain shower, when is the road usually most slippery?

    1. 下了几个小时的雨之后
    2. 雨刚停、路面变干时
    3. 只在夜间
    4. 开始下雨后的最初几分钟 (In the first few minutes after it starts to rain)

    答案: D. 刚开始下雨时,雨水与路面上的油污混合,形成一层湿滑的膜。一开始下雨就要减速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, DC, WV, OK, HI)When it starts to rain, pavement can be very slippery for the first few minutes.
  13. #243

    避免水滑(水漂)的最好方法是什么?

    英文原文: What is the best way to avoid hydroplaning?

    1. 保持轮胎状况良好,并在湿滑路面上减速 (Keep good tires and slow down on wet roads)
    2. 加速让轮胎划开水面
    3. 在湿滑路面上使用定速巡航
    4. 给轮胎放掉一些气

    答案: A. 水滑发生在轮胎浮在一层水上时。良好的轮胎和在湿滑路面上降低车速有助于防止水滑。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, HI, NH, OK)The best way to keep from hydroplaning is to be sure that your tires are in good condition and that you keep your speed down when the road is wet.
  14. #244

    雨大得即使慢速行驶也看不清楚。您应该:

    英文原文: The rain is so heavy that you cannot see well even when driving slowly. You should:

    1. 打开远光灯继续行驶
    2. 驶离道路,等待情况好转 (Pull off the road and wait until it gets better)
    3. 紧跟前车的尾灯
    4. 打开危险警示灯并保持车速

    答案: B. 如果大雨使您即使低速行驶也无法看清,就驶离道路到安全的地方,等待情况好转。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, HI, OK)If this happens, pull off the road and wait until the conditions improve.
  15. #245

    为什么在车流密集时应降低车速?

    英文原文: Why should you reduce your speed in heavy traffic?

    1. 车多时限速总是更低
    2. 刹车在低速时效果更好
    3. 您的空间和反应时间更少 (You have less space and time to react)
    4. 其他司机希望您开慢点

    答案: C. 车流密集时您周围的空间更小,因此减速能给您留出反应时间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NJ, OK)In heavy traffic you need to reduce your speed to have time to react within the shorter space and timeframe.
  16. #246

    在积雪或结冰的道路上,如何了解路面有多滑?

    英文原文: On a snowy or icy road, how can you find out how slippery it is?

    1. 以正常速度猛踩刹车
    2. 急打方向盘
    3. 迅速加速并观察车轮
    4. 慢速行驶时轻轻测试刹车 (Gently test the brakes while driving slowly)

    答案: D. 在雪地或冰面上,慢速行驶时轻轻测试刹车,感受附着力有多大,然后调整车速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (WV, HI, OK, NJ, ME)get the feel of the road by applying the brakes while driving slowly to determine how slippery the road is.
  17. #247

    开得比正常车流慢很多:

    英文原文: Driving much more slowly than the normal flow of traffic:

    1. 可能阻碍交通并导致车祸 (Can block traffic and cause crashes)
    2. 始终是最安全的选择
    3. 只要低于限速,在任何地方都允许
    4. 夜间在所有高速公路上都是必须的

    答案: A. 开得比其他车辆慢得多会挡住您后面的司机,并可能导致车祸。不要开得太慢以致阻碍正常交通。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, DC, ME, OK, HI, NH, WV)Some crashes are caused by driving too slowly or backing up in traffic.
  18. #248

    在您行驶方向有两条或更多车道的道路上,如果您比其他车辆开得慢,应该使用:

    英文原文: On a road with two or more lanes in your direction, if you are driving slower than other traffic you should use:

    1. 左侧车道
    2. 右侧车道 (The right-hand lane)
    3. 任意车道,经常变换
    4. 道路的路肩

    答案: B. 较慢的车辆应靠右侧车道行驶。左侧车道用于超车和较快的车辆。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (OK, HI, WV, IN, ME)Use the right-hand lane when you’re driving slower than the other traffic.
  19. #249

    您的车出了问题,无法跟上正常车流。您应该:

    英文原文: A problem with your car keeps you from keeping up with the normal flow of traffic. You should:

    1. 打开危险警示灯留在左侧车道
    2. 在中间车道继续慢速行驶
    3. 安全地驶离道路,让车流通过 (Pull off the road safely and let traffic pass)
    4. 让车尽可能开快

    答案: C. 如果您无法跟上车流,要安全地驶离道路,让其他车辆从您旁边通过。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, HI, WV, ME)If vehicle problems prevent a motorist from keeping up with the normal flow of traffic, the driver should safely pull off the road
  20. #250

    在限速范围内,一般来说哪种速度最安全?

    英文原文: Within the speed limit, which speed is generally safest?

    1. 比其他车辆慢得多
    2. 比大多数其他车辆快
    3. 经常变换速度以保持警觉
    4. 与其他车辆的速度大致相同 (About the same speed as other traffic)

    答案: D. 当一名司机比其他人开得快或慢时,更容易发生车祸。在不超过限速的前提下,跟上车流的速度。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, DC, HI)Accidents tend to happen when one driver is going faster or slower than other cars on the road.
  21. #251

    以下哪项是安全的车速习惯?

    英文原文: Which is a safe speed habit?

    1. 随车流保持稳定的车速 (Keep a steady speed with the flow of traffic)
    2. 经常加速和刹车以保持警觉
    3. 为了安全,远低于车流速度行驶
    4. 每当后车想超车时就加速

    答案: A. 保持稳定的车速。忽快忽慢和突然刹车会让其他司机困惑,而且很危险。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (HI, WV, NH)Maintain a steady speed. Constantly changing speed confuses other drivers as to your intentions.
  22. #252

    总停车距离由哪三部分组成?

    英文原文: Which three parts make up your total stopping distance?

    1. 跟车距离、超车距离和刹车距离
    2. 打灯距离、转向距离和刹车距离
    3. 感知距离、反应距离和刹车距离 (Perception, reaction and braking distance)
    4. 反应距离、跟车距离和停车入位距离

    答案: C. 总停车距离是指您在发现危险、把脚移到刹车上、并刹车直到停住的过程中所行驶的距离。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, ME, NH, OK)Stopping distance = Perception Distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance.
  23. #253

    停车时,“感知时间”是指:

    英文原文: When stopping a vehicle, "perception time" is the time it takes to:

    1. 把脚从油门移到刹车所需的时间
    2. 踩刹车后让车完全停下所需的时间
    3. 把方向盘转离危险所需的时间
    4. 意识到您需要停车所需的时间 (Recognize that you need to stop)

    答案: D. 感知时间是指您看到危险并意识到必须停车所需的时间。只有在那之后您才能作出反应。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, OK)Perception time – the time it takes you to recognize you must stop.
  24. #254

    停车时,“反应时间”是指:

    英文原文: When stopping a vehicle, "reaction time" is the time it takes to:

    1. 把脚移到刹车上并开始刹车所需的时间 (Move your foot to the brake and begin braking)
    2. 看到并识别前方危险所需的时间
    3. 踩下刹车后让车停下所需的时间
    4. 刹车前查看后视镜所需的时间

    答案: A. 反应时间是指从决定停车到开始刹车之间的时间,也就是您的脚从油门移到刹车的这段时间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, OK, NJ)the time it takes for you to react and move your foot from the gas to the brake pedal and begin braking.
  25. #255

    “刹车距离”是指您的车辆在以下哪段过程中行驶的距离:

    英文原文: "Braking distance" is the distance your vehicle travels:

    1. 在您识别危险的过程中
    2. 从踩下刹车到车辆停下 (From when the brakes are applied until the vehicle stops)
    3. 在您把脚移到刹车上的过程中
    4. 您的车与前车之间

    答案: B. 刹车距离是指从您开始刹车到车辆完全停下,车辆所行驶的距离。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, ME, NH, OK)Braking distance (distance needed to completely stop vehicle)
  26. #256

    您的车速如何影响停车距离?

    英文原文: How does your speed affect your stopping distance?

    1. 车速不会改变停车距离
    2. 开得越快,停车距离越短
    3. 开得越快,停车距离越长 (The faster you go, the longer the distance to stop)
    4. 只有路面会改变停车距离

    答案: C. 您开得越快,停车所需的时间和距离就越多。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, ME, NH, IN)The faster a vehicle is going, the longer it will take it to stop.
  27. #257

    以下哪项会影响您的车辆需要多远才能停下?

    英文原文: Which of these affects how far your vehicle needs to stop?

    1. 车辆的颜色
    2. 收音机是否开着
    3. 车门的数量
    4. 刹车和轮胎的状况 (The condition of the brakes and tires)

    答案: D. 停车距离取决于刹车、轮胎、路面以及车辆重量等因素。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (IN, NJ, OK, DC)Type and condition of brakes
  28. #258

    在相同速度下,与轻型汽车相比,较重的车辆:

    英文原文: Compared with a light car at the same speed, a heavier vehicle:

    1. 可能需要更长的距离才能停下 (May need a longer distance to stop)
    2. 总是在更短的距离内停下
    3. 停车距离完全相同
    4. 不需要任何额外的跟车空间

    答案: A. 车辆重量会影响停车距离。较重的车辆可能需要更长时间才能停下,所以要给它们留出更多空间。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, OK, IN, ME)It should be noted that heavier vehicles may take longer to stop.
  29. #259

    较高的车速如何影响车祸中的伤害?

    英文原文: How does higher speed affect injuries in a crash?

    1. 伤害通常较轻
    2. 伤害通常更严重 (Injuries are usually more severe)
    3. 车速不会改变受伤风险
    4. 只会增加车辆损坏,不会增加伤害

    答案: B. 车速越高,撞击越猛烈,因此车祸会造成更严重的伤害和更多死亡。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, DC, IN)Speeding increases both the risk of being involved in a crash and the severity of the crash.
  30. #260

    车速较高时,您:

    英文原文: At higher speeds, you have:

    1. 有更多时间发现并避开危险
    2. 反应时间与低速时相同
    3. 发现危险并作出反应的时间更少 (Less time to spot and react to hazards)
    4. 在急转弯时有更好的控制

    答案: C. 您开得越快,发现危险并作出反应的时间就越少。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (WV, NJ, HI)The higher the speed, the less time you have to spot hazards
  31. #261

    驶过施工区时,您应该:

    英文原文: When driving through a work zone, you should:

    1. 如果看不到工人,就保持平常车速
    2. 紧跟前车,以免别人插队
    3. 在车道间穿插寻找最快的车道
    4. 减速并随时准备突然停车 (Slow down and be ready to stop suddenly)

    答案: D. 在施工区要减速,与前车多留空间,并随时准备停车。车流可能毫无预警地减速或停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, IN, DC)Slow down, increase your following distance and be prepared to stop.
  32. #262

    为什么超速驶向施工区特别危险?

    英文原文: Why is speeding toward a work zone especially dangerous?

    1. 您可能突然遇到减速或停下的车流 (You may suddenly come upon slowed or stopped traffic)
    2. 施工区的限速总是更高
    3. 旗手不允许拦停快速车辆
    4. 橙色标志只设在施工区之后

    答案: A. 施工区经常导致车流减速或停车,有时就在弯道后或坡顶另一侧视线之外。如果您超速,可能无法及时停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (IN, DC, WV, NJ)If you are speeding when you approach a work zone you will encounter slowed or stopped traffic within seconds.
  33. #263

    在施工区,什么时候可以恢复正常驾驶?

    英文原文: In a work zone, when may you return to normal driving?

    1. 一经过第一名工人就可以
    2. 经过“End Road Work”(施工结束)标志之后 (After you pass the "End Road Work" sign)
    3. 只要看不到工人就可以
    4. 车道开始看起来变宽时

    答案: B. 在经过“End Road Work”(施工结束)标志之前,要继续遵守施工区的标志和限速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, NJ)Obey the posted work zone signs until you see an “End Road Work” sign.
  34. #264

    为什么即使看不到工人,在施工区也应该减速?

    英文原文: Why should you slow down in a work zone even when no workers are visible?

    1. 在车少时节省燃油
    2. 因为在施工区必须超车
    3. 狭窄的车道和不平的路面可能构成危险 (Narrow lanes and rough pavement can be hazards)
    4. 因为那里的交通灯从来不工作

    答案: C. 即使没有工人在场,狭窄的车道、粗糙或不平的路面以及改变了的交通流向也会让施工区充满危险。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (ME, NH, DC)Always slow down even if no workers are visible as narrow lanes and rough pavement can be a hazard.
  35. #265

    在学校和游乐场附近驾驶时,您应该:

    英文原文: When driving near schools and playgrounds, you should:

    1. 如果是绿灯就保持正常车速
    2. 按喇叭让孩子们留在人行道上
    3. 加速迅速驶过该区域
    4. 减速并留意儿童 (Slow down and watch for children)

    答案: D. 儿童不容易被看到,而且可能毫无预警地跑到街上。在学校和游乐场附近要减速。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, DC, ME, HI, OK)Slow down in school zones, near bus stops, playgrounds, parks, and business districts
  36. #266

    您正行驶在一条两旁停满汽车、有行人走动的街道上。您应该:

    英文原文: You are driving down a street lined with parked cars, where people are walking. You should:

    1. 减速,并随时准备为走出来的行人停车 (Slow down and be ready to stop for people stepping out)
    2. 贴近停着的车行驶,给别人留出空间
    3. 保持车速,因为行人必须给汽车让行
    4. 加速迅速驶过停着的车

    答案: A. 行人可能毫无预警地从停着的车之间走出来。在可能有行人的地方要减速,并随时准备停车。

    来源: Rule common to state driver handbooks (NJ, ME, DC, OK)Reduce speed in areas where pedestrians are likely to appear

题目与答案: 各州