俄亥俄州 DMV 考试题目与答案
这里是关于俄亥俄州本州规则的题目:学习驾照、驾照、罚款、速度和停车。交通标志和各州通用规则见单独页面。
酒精与药物
5 道题-
#1
在俄亥俄州,21岁及以上的驾驶人,血液酒精浓度(BAC)达到多少即在法律上属于醉酒?
英文原文: In Ohio, a driver 21 or older is legally intoxicated starting at what blood alcohol content (BAC)?
- 0.05%
- 0.08%
- 0.10%
- 0.12%
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:对21岁及以上的驾驶人,BAC达到或超过0.08%即超过法定上限。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Alcohol.08% or higher at any age
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#2
在俄亥俄州,商业车辆驾驶人的BAC达到多少即违法?
英文原文: In Ohio, a commercial vehicle driver is in violation starting at what BAC?
- 0.02%
- 0.04%
- 0.05%
- 0.08%
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:商业驾驶人的上限为0.04%。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Alcohol.04% or higher for commercial drivers
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#3
在俄亥俄州,未满21岁的驾驶人,BAC达到多少即违法?
英文原文: In Ohio, a driver under 21 violates the law starting at what BAC?
- 0.00%(任何酒精)
- 0.02%
- 0.04%
- 0.05%
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:未满21岁驾驶人的上限为0.02%。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Alcohol.02% or higher when under the age 21
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#4
在俄亥俄州,首次拒绝接受酒精化学检测,驾照将被暂停:
英文原文: In Ohio, if you refuse a chemical test for alcohol for the first time, your license is suspended for:
- 6个月
- 9个月
- 12个月 (12 months)
- 18个月
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:首次拒绝检测将被暂停驾照一年(12个月)。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), AlcoholFirst Refusal – One year license suspension
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#5
在俄亥俄州,首次化学检测超过法定上限,将被行政暂停驾照:
英文原文: In Ohio, a first chemical test over the legal limit leads to an administrative license suspension of:
- 30天
- 90天 (90 days)
- 1年
- 3年
答案: B. 首次检测超标:90天。首次拒绝检测:一年。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), AlcoholFirst Test Over the Limit – Three months (90 days) license suspension
驾照规定
10 道题-
#6
在俄亥俄州,持试用期驾照(probationary license)的16岁驾驶人,从晚上几点起不得在无人陪同的情况下驾驶?
英文原文: In Ohio, a 16-year-old with a probationary license may not drive unsupervised starting at what time at night?
- 晚上10点
- 晚上11点
- 午夜 (Midnight)
- 凌晨1点
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:16岁的试用期驾驶人从午夜到早上6点不得驾驶,除非有父母或监护人陪同(列明的例外情况除外)。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Licensingexcept from midnight to 6 a.m. when the driver must be accompanied by a parent
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#7
俄亥俄州的学习驾照笔试有多少道题,必须答对多少道?
英文原文: How many questions are on the Ohio written permit test, and how many must you answer correctly?
- 35道题,答对28道
- 40道题,答对30道 (40 questions, 30 correct)
- 40道题,答对32道
- 46道题,答对38道
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:共40道题;答对30道即可通过。
来源: https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx -
#8
俄亥俄州的最低责任保险限额是多少(每人人身伤害/每次事故人身伤害/财产损失)?
英文原文: What are the minimum liability insurance limits in Ohio (bodily injury per person / per crash / property damage)?
- $25/$50/$15(千美元)
- $25/$50/$20(千美元)
- $25/$50/$25(千美元) ($25/$50/$25 (thousand))
- $30/$60/$25(千美元)
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:最低责任保险限额为$25/$50/$25(千美元)。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Financial Responsibility$25,000 for injury/death of one person, and $50,000 for injury/death of two or more people, and $25,000 for property damage in an accident
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#9
在俄亥俄州,规定的陪同练习时间中,有多少小时必须在夜间进行?
英文原文: In Ohio, how many of the required supervised practice hours must be at night?
- 10小时 (10 hours)
- 20小时
- 30小时
- 40小时
答案: A. 俄亥俄州:练习中至少10小时必须在夜间进行。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Licensingwith at least 10 hours of night driving.
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#10
在俄亥俄州,申请学习驾照的最低年龄是多少?
英文原文: In Ohio, what is the minimum age to get a learner's permit?
- 15岁
- 15½岁 (15½ years old)
- 16岁
- 16½岁
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:年满15½岁即可申请学习驾照。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), LicensingAt age 15 years and six months, you meet the minimum age requirement to complete the vision screening and knowledge test.
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#11
在俄亥俄州,青少年在参加路考前,至少须持有学习驾照(learner's permit)多久?
英文原文: In Ohio, a teen must hold a learner's permit for at least how long before taking the road test?
- 2个月
- 3个月
- 6个月 (6 months)
- 9个月
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:路考前至少持有学习驾照6个月。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), LicensingHold the TIPIC for at least six months.
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#12
在俄亥俄州,累计多少分可能导致暂停驾照?
英文原文: In Ohio, what point total can lead to license suspension?
- 18个月内11分
- 24个月内11分
- 24个月内12分 (12 points in 24 months)
- 36个月内12分
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:24个月内累计12分可能导致暂停驾照。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), PointsIf a driver accumulates 12 or more points within a two-year period
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#13
在俄亥俄州,青少年在路考前必须完成多少小时有人陪同的驾驶练习?
英文原文: In Ohio, how many hours of supervised driving practice must a teen complete before the road test?
- 30小时
- 40小时
- 50小时 (50 hours)
- 60小时
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:至少需要50小时有人陪同的驾驶练习。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), LicensingComplete 50 hours of driving with a parent or guardian, with at least 10 hours of night driving.
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#14
在俄亥俄州,试用期驾驶人车内的乘员总数不得超过:
英文原文: In Ohio, the total number of occupants in a probationary driver's vehicle may not exceed:
- 车内安装的安全带数量 (The number of safety belts installed in the vehicle)
- 最多10人
- 只能一人
- 不限人数
答案: A. 乘员人数不得超过车内安装的安全带数量。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), LicensingTotal number of occupants in the vehicle cannot exceed the total number of safety belts installed in the vehicle.
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#15
在俄亥俄州,18岁或以上的临时学习驾照持有人,只能在持照驾驶人陪同下练习驾驶,该驾驶人至少年满:
英文原文: In Ohio, a temporary permit holder age 18 or older may practice driving only with a licensed driver at least:
- 16
- 18
- 21
- 25
答案: C. 18岁及以上:只能在21岁或以上的持照驾驶人陪同下练习。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), LicensingAge 18 and over: Practice driving only if accompanied by a licensed driver age 21 or older.
停车
3 道题-
#16
在俄亥俄州,在路口人行横道多少英尺范围内不得停车?
英文原文: In Ohio, you may not park within how many feet of a crosswalk at an intersection?
- 15英尺
- 20英尺 (20 feet)
- 25英尺
- 30英尺
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:不得在路口人行横道20英尺范围内停车。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), ParkingIn or within 20 feet of an intersection or crosswalk;
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#17
在俄亥俄州,侧方停车时,车轮与路缘的距离不得超过多少?
英文原文: In Ohio, when you parallel park, your wheels must be no more than how far from the curb?
- 6英寸
- 12英寸 (12 inches)
- 18英寸
- 24英寸
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:停车时车轮距路缘不超过12英寸。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Parkingparallel to and not more than 12 inches from the right curb.
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#18
在俄亥俄州,在消防栓多少英尺范围内不得停车?
英文原文: In Ohio, you may not park within how many feet of a fire hydrant?
- 5英尺
- 10英尺 (10 feet)
- 15英尺
- 20英尺
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:不得在消防栓10英尺范围内停车。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), ParkingWithin 10 feet of a fire hydrant;
交通规则
12 道题-
#19
在俄亥俄州,儿童不再适用儿童安全座椅后,至少要到几岁之前必须使用增高座椅(除非身高已足以使用安全带)?
英文原文: In Ohio, children who outgrow a car seat must use a booster seat until at least what age (unless they are tall enough for the seat belt)?
- 6岁
- 7岁
- 8岁 (8 years old)
- 9岁
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:至少到8岁之前使用增高座椅,或直到儿童按法律规定能够合适地使用成人安全带。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Child Passenger Safetyunless the child is 4-foot 9-inches in height, or taller.
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#20
在俄亥俄州,儿童至少要到几岁之前必须乘坐儿童安全座椅?
英文原文: In Ohio, children must ride in a child safety seat (car seat) until at least what age?
- 4岁 (4 years old)
- 5岁
- 6岁
- 7岁
答案: A. 俄亥俄州:儿童至少到4岁之前须乘坐儿童安全座椅。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Child Passenger SafetyUnder Age 4 & weight less than 40 pounds
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#21
在俄亥俄州,晚上从什么时间起必须打开前大灯?
英文原文: In Ohio, from what time in the evening must your headlights be on?
- 日落时 (At sunset)
- 日落后15分钟
- 日落后30分钟
- 日落后60分钟
答案: A. 俄亥俄州:从日落到日出必须打开前大灯。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), LightsBetween sunset and sunrise.
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#22
在俄亥俄州,只要在以下距离内无法看清行人或车辆,就必须打开前大灯:
英文原文: In Ohio, you must turn on your headlights whenever you cannot clearly see people or vehicles within:
- 350英尺
- 500英尺
- 1,000英尺 (1,000 feet)
- 1,500英尺
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:能见度低于1000英尺时,必须打开前大灯。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Lights -
#23
在俄亥俄州,白天什么时候必须打开前大灯?
英文原文: In Ohio, when must you turn on your headlights during the day?
- 白天从不需要
- 只在隧道内
- 因天气原因使用雨刷时 (When you use your windshield wipers because of weather)
- 只在州际公路上
答案: C. 俄亥俄州:因雨、雪或其他天气原因使用雨刷时,必须打开前大灯。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Lights -
#24
在俄亥俄州,您驶近一辆停在多车道道路路肩上、闪着警灯的紧急车辆。您必须:
英文原文: In Ohio, you approach a stopped emergency vehicle with flashing lights on the shoulder of a multi-lane road. You must:
- 保持车速和车道
- 在安全时驶离与其相邻的车道,否则减速 (Move out of the lane next to it if safe, or slow down)
- 在它后面停车
- 鸣笛提醒工作人员
答案: B. 俄亥俄州的Move Over(让道)法:在安全时变道远离停着的车辆;无法变道时应减速。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Move OverOhio law requires all drivers to move to an adjacent lane and/or slow down when approaching a stopped police vehicle
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#25
在俄亥俄州,未满多少岁的驾驶人开车时完全不得使用手机,即使是免提也不行?
英文原文: In Ohio, drivers younger than what age may not use a cell phone at all while driving, even hands-free?
- 17½岁
- 18岁 (18 years old)
- 19岁
- 21岁
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:未满18岁的驾驶人开车时不得使用任何无线设备。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), LicensingIt is illegal to use any electronic device while driving, even sitting at a traffic light or in a traffic jam.
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#26
在俄亥俄州,必须在铁路道口停车时,停车位置离最近的铁轨不得少于:
英文原文: In Ohio, when you must stop at a railroad crossing, stop no closer to the nearest rail than:
- 10英尺
- 15英尺 (15 feet)
- 20英尺
- 25英尺
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:停在距最近铁轨至少15英尺处。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Railroad CrossingsStop no closer than 15 feet from the crossing when a train is approaching.
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#27
在俄亥俄州,校车停下并闪烁红灯时,您必须在距它至少多远处停车?
英文原文: In Ohio, when a school bus stops with red lights flashing, you must stop at least how far from it?
- 5英尺
- 10英尺 (10 feet)
- 15英尺
- 20英尺
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:在距闪烁红灯的校车至少10英尺处停车。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), School Busesall traffic approaching the bus from either direction must stop at least 10 feet from the front or rear of the bus
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#28
在俄亥俄州,转弯或变更车道前,至少要提前多远打转向灯?
英文原文: In Ohio, you must signal at least how far before you turn or change lanes?
- 75英尺
- 100英尺 (100 feet)
- 150英尺
- 200英尺
答案: B. 俄亥俄州:转弯或变更车道前至少提前100英尺打转向灯。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), TurnsA turn signal must be given at least 100 feet before the intended turn.
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#29
在俄亥俄州,儿童从8岁起必须系安全带,直到满:
英文原文: In Ohio, children must wear a safety belt from age 8 until they turn:
- 10岁
- 12岁
- 13岁
- 15岁 (15 years old)
答案: D. 8岁至未满15岁的儿童必须使用安全带。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Child Passenger SafetyAge 8 but under age 15
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#30
在俄亥俄州,在少于四条车道的道路上,校车停下并闪烁红灯时:
英文原文: In Ohio, on a road with fewer than four lanes, a stopped school bus with flashing red lights requires:
- 只有校车后方的车辆须停车
- 两个方向的所有车辆都须停车 (All traffic from either direction to stop)
- 只有对向车辆须停车
- 看不到儿童时无人须停车
答案: B. 在少于四条车道的道路上,两个方向的所有车辆都须在至少10英尺外停车。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), School Busesall traffic approaching the bus from either direction must stop at least 10 feet from the front or rear of the bus
与他人共享道路
1 道题-
#31
在俄亥俄州,超越骑自行车的人时,必须至少留出:
英文原文: In Ohio, when you pass a bicyclist, you must leave at least:
- 3英尺 (3 feet)
- 5英尺
- 10英尺
- 15英尺
答案: A. 俄亥俄州:超越骑自行车的人时,至少留出3英尺的空间。
来源: Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (Dec. 2022), Sharing the RoadMaintain a safety zone of at least three feet between a motor vehicle and a bicycle.