华盛顿州 DMV 考试题目与答案
这里是关于华盛顿州本州规则的题目:学习驾照、驾照、罚款、速度和停车。交通标志和各州通用规则见单独页面。
酒精与药物
3 道题-
#1
在华盛顿州,21岁或以上的驾驶人,血液酒精浓度(BAC)达到多少即构成法定醉酒?
英文原文: In Washington, a driver 21 or older is legally intoxicated starting at what blood alcohol content (BAC)?
- 0.04%
- 0.05%
- 0.08%
- 0.10%
答案: C. 华盛顿州:对21岁及以上的驾驶人,BAC达到0.08%或以上即达到法定上限。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 5BAC of 0.08% or more
-
#2
在华盛顿州,未满21岁的驾驶人BAC达到多少即属违法?
英文原文: In Washington, a driver under 21 violates the law starting at what BAC?
- 0.00%(任何酒精)
- 0.02%
- 0.04%
- 0.05%
答案: B. 华盛顿州:未满21岁驾驶人的限值为0.02%。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 5BAC of 0.02% or more
-
#3
在华盛顿州,拒绝呼气或血液检测可能使您丧失驾驶权:
英文原文: In Washington, refusing a breath or blood test can cost your driving privilege for:
- 7至30天
- 30至60天
- 90至730天 (90 to 730 days)
- 5至10年
答案: C. 拒绝检测:丧失驾驶权90至730天,或至21岁,以较长者为准。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 5you could lose your driving privilege for 90 to 730 days, or until you reach age 21, whichever is longer.
驾照规定
12 道题-
#4
在华盛顿州,搬家后,您必须在以下期限内向驾照管理机构报告新地址:
英文原文: In Washington, after you move, you must report your new address to the licensing agency within:
- 5天
- 7天
- 10天 (10 days)
- 15天
答案: C. 华盛顿州:须在10天内报告地址变更。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1update your information in License Express within 10 days of the change.
-
#5
在华盛顿州,持临时(过渡期)驾照的新司机,夜间驾驶限制从几点开始?
英文原文: In Washington, the night driving limit for new drivers with a provisional (intermediate) license starts at what time?
- 晚上10点
- 晚上11点
- 午夜
- 凌晨1点 (1 a.m.)
答案: D. 华盛顿州:临时驾照持有人的夜间限制从凌晨1点开始;例外情况见驾驶手册。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1No driving between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. unless accompanied by a parent, guardian, or licensed driver at least age 25
-
#6
华盛顿州的学习驾照笔试有多少道题?必须答对多少道?
英文原文: How many questions are on the Washington written permit test, and how many must you answer correctly?
- 35道题,答对28道
- 40道题,答对30道
- 40道题,答对32道 (40 questions, 32 correct)
- 46道题,答对38道
答案: C. 华盛顿州:共40道题;须答对32道才能通过。
来源: https://dol.wa.gov/node/254 -
#7
华盛顿州的最低责任保险额度是多少(每人人身伤害 / 每次事故人身伤害 / 财产损失)?
英文原文: What are the minimum liability insurance limits in Washington (bodily injury per person / per crash / property damage)?
- $15/$30/$10(千美元)
- $20/$40/$10(千美元)
- $25/$50/$10(千美元) ($25/$50/$10 (thousand))
- $25/$50/$15(千美元)
答案: C. 华盛顿州:最低责任保险额度为$25/$50/$10(千美元)。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 6$10,000 or more, payable for injury to or destruction of property of others in any 1 collision
-
#8
在华盛顿州,规定的监督练习时数中,有多少小时必须在夜间完成?
英文原文: In Washington, how many of the required supervised practice hours must be at night?
- 10小时 (10 hours)
- 20小时
- 30小时
- 40小时
答案: A. 华盛顿州:其中至少10小时须在夜间练习。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1Complete at least 40 hours of day driving and 10 hours of night driving
-
#9
在华盛顿州,申请学习驾照(learner's permit)的最低年龄是多少?
英文原文: In Washington, what is the minimum age to get a learner's permit?
- 14½岁
- 15岁 (15 years old)
- 15½岁
- 16岁
答案: B. 华盛顿州:年满15岁即可申请学习驾照。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1You can apply for your permit as early as 15 years old.
-
#10
在华盛顿州,青少年必须持有学习驾照至少多长时间才能参加路考?
英文原文: In Washington, a teen must hold a learner's permit for at least how long before taking the road test?
- 3个月
- 6个月 (6 months)
- 9个月
- 12个月
答案: B. 华盛顿州:路考前须持有学习驾照至少6个月。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1Have your instruction permit for at least 6 months.
-
#11
在华盛顿州,青少年在路考前必须完成多少小时的有人陪同驾驶练习?
英文原文: In Washington, how many hours of supervised driving practice must a teen complete before the road test?
- 40小时
- 50小时 (50 hours)
- 60小时
- 65小时
答案: B. 华盛顿州:至少需要50小时的有人陪同驾驶练习。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1certifies you have at least 50 hours of driving experience
-
#12
在华盛顿州,持中级驾照(intermediate license)的头6个月内,您可以载:
英文原文: In Washington, during the first 6 months with an intermediate license you may carry:
- 最多3名任何年龄的乘客
- 一名20岁以下的乘客
- 除直系亲属外,不得载20岁以下的乘客 (No passengers under 20 except immediate family)
- 只能载25岁以上的乘客
答案: C. 头6个月:除直系亲属外,不得载20岁以下的乘客。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1No passengers under age 20 except immediate family members
-
#13
在华盛顿州,持学习驾照或中级驾照的驾驶人可以在驾驶时使用免提电话吗?
英文原文: In Washington, may a driver with an instruction permit or intermediate license use a hands-free phone while driving?
- 不可以,免提也不行 (No, not even hands-free)
- 可以,仅限免提
- 可以,任何电话都行
- 仅在公路上可以
答案: A. 学习驾照和中级驾照持有人驾驶时不得使用任何电话或移动设备,即使是免提也不行。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1you cannot use a cell phone or any mobile electronic device while driving, even if it is hands-free.
-
#14
在华盛顿州,如果您没有参加驾驶培训,可以在几岁参加笔试?
英文原文: In Washington, if you are not enrolled in driver training, you can take the knowledge exam at age:
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 15½
答案: D. 参加驾驶培训的,15岁可以申请学习驾照;没有参加的,15½岁可以参加笔试。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1You can take the knowledge exam after you turn 15½.
-
#15
在华盛顿州,最早可以提前多久续期驾照?
英文原文: In Washington, how early can you renew your driver license?
- 到期前30天
- 到期前最多1年 (Up to 1 year before it expires)
- 只能在到期后
- 提前5年
答案: B. 驾照到期前最多1年即可续期。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 1You can renew your license up to 1 year before it expires.
交通规则
14 道题-
#16
在华盛顿州,转弯前在中央(双向)左转车道内最多可以行驶多远?
英文原文: In Washington, how far may you drive in a center (two-way) left-turn lane before turning?
- 150英尺
- 200英尺
- 300英尺 (300 feet)
- 350英尺
答案: C. 华盛顿州:在中央左转车道内行驶不得超过300英尺。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.16You shouldn't travel farther than 300 feet in a center lane.
-
#17
在华盛顿州,傍晚从什么时候起必须打开大灯?
英文原文: In Washington, from what time in the evening must your headlights be on?
- 日落时
- 日落后15分钟
- 日落后30分钟 (30 minutes after sunset)
- 日落后60分钟
答案: C. 华盛顿州:从日落后30分钟到日出前30分钟必须打开大灯。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 2a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise
-
#18
在华盛顿州,跟随前车行驶、与前车距离在以下范围以内时,您必须使用近光灯:
英文原文: In Washington, you must use low beams when you are following another vehicle within:
- 200英尺
- 300英尺 (300 feet)
- 350英尺
- 500英尺
答案: B. 华盛顿州:跟随前车在300英尺以内时,应使用近光灯。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 2300 feet when you're behind.
-
#19
在华盛顿州,对向来车距离多远以内时,必须将远光灯切换为近光灯?
英文原文: In Washington, you must dim your high beams when an oncoming vehicle is within:
- 350英尺
- 500英尺 (500 feet)
- 1,000英尺
- 1,500英尺
答案: B. 华盛顿州:对向来车在500英尺以内时,切换为近光灯。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 2500 feet in front of an oncoming vehicle.
-
#20
在华盛顿州,成年驾驶人可以在驾驶时手持手机通话吗?
英文原文: In Washington, may an adult driver hold a cell phone to talk while driving?
- 可以,如果车流量小
- 可以,但仅限等红灯时
- 不可以,只允许免提使用 (No, only hands-free use is allowed)
- 可以,在城市以外
答案: C. 华盛顿州:驾驶时不得手持手机;请使用免提设备。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 3Using hands-free devices is permitted
-
#21
在华盛顿州,必须在铁路道口停车时,与最近铁轨的距离不得少于:
英文原文: In Washington, when you must stop at a railroad crossing, stop no closer to the nearest rail than:
- 10英尺
- 15英尺 (15 feet)
- 20英尺
- 25英尺
答案: B. 华盛顿州:停在距最近铁轨至少15英尺处。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.7Stop between 15 and 50 feet away from the nearest rail of a crossing
-
#22
在华盛顿州,一辆校车停在有中央隔离带的分隔式公路的对向一侧,红灯闪烁。您:
英文原文: In Washington, a school bus is stopped with red lights flashing on the other side of a divided highway with a median. You:
- 必须停车
- 不必停车,但应留意儿童 (Do not have to stop, but should watch for children)
- 只有在儿童过马路时才必须停车
- 必须鸣喇叭后超车
答案: B. 华盛顿州:在由中央隔离带分隔的公路对向一侧行驶的驾驶人不必停车;校车后方的驾驶人必须停车。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4There are 3 or more lanes. Lanes are separated by a median or barrier.
-
#23
在华盛顿州,转弯前至少要提前多远打转向灯?
英文原文: In Washington, you must signal at least how far before you turn?
- 50英尺
- 75英尺
- 100英尺 (100 feet)
- 150英尺
答案: C. 华盛顿州:转弯前至少提前100英尺打转向灯。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.14Put on your turn signal at least 100 feet before you turn left or right across oncoming traffic.
-
#24
在华盛顿州,未满几岁的儿童绝不应坐在前排?
英文原文: In Washington, children under what age should never ride in the front seat?
- 8
- 13
- 16
- 5
答案: B. 13岁以下的儿童应坐在后排。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 2Children under the age of 13 should never ride in the front seat.
-
#25
在华盛顿州,儿童应使用增高座椅,直到安全带合身为止,通常要到身高约:
英文原文: In Washington, a child uses a booster seat until the seat belt fits, usually until a height of about:
- 3英尺
- 4英尺
- 4英尺9英寸 (4 feet 9 inches)
- 5英尺6英寸
答案: C. 从4岁起使用增高座椅,直到成人安全带合身——通常为8到12岁,身高达到4英尺9英寸。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 2Booster seats apply from age 4 until the belt fits, typically ages 8 to 12, up to 4'9" in height.
-
#26
根据华盛顿州驾驶指南,火车完全停下最多可能需要多远?
英文原文: In Washington's guide, a train can need up to how far to come to a full stop?
- 100英尺
- 500英尺
- 一英里 (A mile)
- 10英里
答案: C. 火车可能需要长达一英里才能停下。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.7It can take up to a mile for a train to come to a full stop.
-
#27
根据华盛顿州驾驶指南,长途驾驶时应计划大约每隔多久停车休息一次?
英文原文: In Washington's guide, on long trips you should plan to stop about every:
- 100英里或2小时 (100 miles or 2 hours)
- 20英里或30分钟
- 300英里或6小时
- 只在需要加油时
答案: A. 大约每100英里或2小时停车休息一次。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 3.1Plan to stop about every 100 miles or 2 hours during long trips.
-
#28
在华盛顿州,刹车灯必须至少在多远距离外清晰可见?
英文原文: In Washington, brake lights must be clearly visible from at least:
- 10英尺
- 50英尺
- 100英尺 (100 feet)
- 1,000英尺
答案: C. 刹车灯必须在100英尺外清晰可见。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 2must be clearly visible from 100 feet away.
-
#29
在华盛顿州,在轻轨轨道旁行驶时,您的车与列车之间应留出多大空间?
英文原文: In Washington, when driving next to light rail tracks, how much space should you leave between your vehicle and the train?
- 至少一个车身长度 (At least one car length)
- 至少1英寸
- 不需要留空间
- 至少1英里
答案: A. 您的车与轻轨列车之间至少留出一个车身长度。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.7leave at least one car length between your vehicle and the train.
与他人共享道路
4 道题-
#30
在华盛顿州,超越骑自行车的人时,必须至少留出:
英文原文: In Washington, when you pass a bicyclist, you must leave at least:
- 3英尺 (3 feet)
- 5英尺
- 10英尺
- 15英尺
答案: A. 华盛顿州:超越骑自行车的人时,至少留出3英尺的间距。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.6Leave at least 3 feet between the bicyclist and the widest part of your vehicle.
-
#31
在华盛顿州,在您行驶方向有两条车道的道路上超越骑自行车的人时,您应该:
英文原文: In Washington, when passing a bicyclist on a road with two lanes in your direction, you should:
- 让出一整条车道 (Move over one full lane)
- 留在本车道并鸣喇叭
- 留出1英尺间距超车
- 从右侧超车
答案: A. 同一方向有两条车道时,让出一整条车道;否则至少留出3英尺。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.6Move over 1 full lane if there are 2 lanes in the same direction.
-
#32
在华盛顿州,慢速农用车辆的设计车速为:
英文原文: In Washington, slow-moving agricultural vehicles are designed to go:
- 45英里/小时或以下
- 35英里/小时或以下
- 15英里/小时或以下
- 25英里/小时或以下 (25 mph or less)
答案: D. 慢速车辆的设计车速为25英里/小时或以下;超车时至少保持3英尺的距离。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.8designed to go 25 mph or less.
-
#33
根据华盛顿州驾驶指南,一辆满载的卡车以55英里/小时行驶,需要多远才能停下?
英文原文: In Washington's guide, how far does a loaded truck at 55 mph need to stop?
- 150英尺
- 450英尺 (450 feet)
- 1,000英尺
- 1英里
答案: B. 满载卡车以55英里/小时行驶,大约需要450英尺才能停下。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.4It takes a loaded truck with properly adjusted brakes, traveling at 55 mph, 450 feet to come to a complete stop.
车速
2 道题-
#34
在华盛顿州,有儿童在场时,学校区域的限速通常是:
英文原文: In Washington, the speed limit in a school zone when children are present is usually:
- 15英里/小时
- 20英里/小时 (20 mph)
- 25英里/小时
- 30英里/小时
答案: B. 华盛顿州:有儿童在场时,学校区域限速20英里/小时,除非另有标示。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.17The school zone speed limit is 20 mph
-
#35
在华盛顿州,环岛的设计车速为:
英文原文: In Washington, roundabouts are designed for speeds of:
- 5–10英里/小时
- 15–25英里/小时 (15–25 mph)
- 30–40英里/小时
- 45–55英里/小时
答案: B. 环岛的设计车速为15–25英里/小时。
来源: Washington State Driver Guide, Section 4.17Roundabouts are designed for speeds between 15 and 25 mph.