得克萨斯州 DMV 考试题目与答案
这里是关于得克萨斯州本州规则的题目:学习驾照、驾照、罚款、速度和停车。交通标志和各州通用规则见单独页面。
酒精与药物
3 道题-
#1
在得克萨斯州,21岁或以上的驾驶人血液酒精浓度(BAC)达到多少即在法律上属于醉酒?
英文原文: In Texas, a driver 21 or older is legally intoxicated starting at what blood alcohol content (BAC)?
- 0.04%
- 0.05%
- 0.08%
- 0.10%
答案: C. 得克萨斯州:对于21岁及以上的驾驶人,BAC达到0.08%或以上即超过法定上限。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1the blood alcohol content indicates a level of 0.08 or more.
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#2
在得克萨斯州,21岁以下的司机BAC达到多少即构成违法?
英文原文: In Texas, a driver under 21 violates the law starting at what BAC?
- 0.00%(任何酒精) (0.00% (any alcohol))
- 0.02%
- 0.04%
- 0.05%
答案: A. 得克萨斯州:21岁以下的驾驶人体内只要能检测出任何酒精,就不得驾驶。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1for any detectable amount of alcohol.
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#3
在得克萨斯州,首次违反零容忍(21岁以下)酒精规定,驾照将被暂停:
英文原文: In Texas, a first zero-tolerance (under 21) alcohol offense leads to a license suspension of:
- 7天
- 30天 (30 days)
- 1年
- 2年
答案: B. 21岁以下且体内检测出任何酒精:首次暂停30天,第二次60天,第三次180天。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1Zero tolerance suspensions for minors: 30 days (first offense)
驾照规定
15 道题-
#4
在得克萨斯州,搬家后必须在多长时间内向驾照管理机构报告新地址?
英文原文: In Texas, after you move, you must report your new address to the licensing agency within:
- 15天
- 20天
- 30天 (30 days)
- 60天
答案: C. 得克萨斯州:须在30天内报告地址变更。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1A change of address must be reported to DPS within 30 days.
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#5
在得克萨斯州,持临时(过渡期)驾照的驾驶人从夜间几点起不得在无人监督的情况下驾驶?
英文原文: In Texas, drivers with a provisional (intermediate) license may not drive unsupervised starting at what time at night?
- 晚上10点
- 晚上11点
- 午夜 (Midnight)
- 凌晨1点
答案: C. 得克萨斯州:临时驾照驾驶人的夜间限制从午夜开始(列明的例外情况除外)。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1Between midnight and 5:00 a.m.
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#6
得克萨斯州的最低责任保险额度是多少(每人人身伤害/每次事故人身伤害/财产损失)?
英文原文: What are the minimum liability insurance limits in Texas (bodily injury per person / per crash / property damage)?
- $25/$50/$20(千美元)
- $25/$50/$25(千美元)
- $30/$60/$25(千美元) ($30/$60/$25 (thousand))
- $50/$100/$25(千美元)
答案: C. 得克萨斯州:最低责任保险额度为$30/$60/$25(千美元)。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 3$30,000 against injury or death of one person; $60,000 against injury or death of two or more individuals; $25,000 against property damage
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#7
在得克萨斯州,申请学习驾照(learner's permit)的最低年龄是多少?
英文原文: In Texas, what is the minimum age to get a learner's permit?
- 14½岁
- 15岁 (15 years old)
- 15½岁
- 16岁
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:年满15岁即可申请学习驾照。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1Be at least 15 but no more than 18 years of age.
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#8
在得克萨斯州,青少年必须持有学习驾照至少多长时间才能参加路考?
英文原文: In Texas, a teen must hold a learner's permit for at least how long before taking the road test?
- 3个月
- 6个月 (6 months)
- 9个月
- 12个月
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:参加路考前须持有学习驾照至少6个月。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1a minimum of six months prior to the issuance of a provisional license.
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#9
在得克萨斯州,标准成人驾照通常每隔多久必须续期一次?
英文原文: In Texas, a standard adult driver's license must usually be renewed every:
- 6年
- 8年 (8 years)
- 10年
- 12年
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:标准驾照有效期通常为8年。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1A Texas driver license must be renewed every eight years.
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#10
在得克萨斯州,监督学习驾照持有人的持照司机至少要多大年龄?
英文原文: In Texas, the licensed driver supervising a permit holder must be at least:
- 18岁
- 19岁
- 21岁 (21 years old)
- 25岁
答案: C. 得克萨斯州:监督司机必须年满21岁。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1must be at least 21 years of age with at least one year of driving experience.
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#11
在得克萨斯州,持临时驾照的(青少年)驾驶人在初期可以搭载多少名21岁以下的非家庭成员乘客(有成年监督人在场时除外)?
英文原文: In Texas, at first a provisional (teen) driver may carry how many passengers under 21 who are not family members, unless an adult supervisor is present?
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:初期最多搭载一名21岁以下的非家庭成员乘客,有人监督时除外。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1With more than one passenger in the vehicle under the age of 21 who is not a family member
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#12
在得克萨斯州,在多长时间内有4次或以上独立的交通违章定罪,DPS(公共安全部)可暂停驾照?
英文原文: In Texas, DPS may suspend a license for 4 or more separate traffic convictions within:
- 6个月
- 12个月 (12 months)
- 24个月
- 36个月
答案: B. 在任何12个月期间内有四次或以上独立的交通违章定罪,或在24个月内有七次或以上,可能导致暂停驾照。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1Four or more traffic convictions occurring separately within any 12-month period
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#13
在得克萨斯州,笔试(理论考试)需要多少分才能通过?
英文原文: In Texas, what score do you need to pass a knowledge exam?
- 50%
- 60%
- 70%或以上 (70% or better)
- 90%或以上
答案: C. 任何笔试都必须达到70%或以上才能通过。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1You must score a grade of 70 percent or better to pass any knowledge exam.
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#14
在得克萨斯州,临时驾照的有效期为:
英文原文: In Texas, a temporary license is valid for:
- 45天 (45 days)
- 10天
- 90天
- 1年
答案: A. 临时驾照可以使用45天。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1Temporary license: usable for 45 days.
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#15
在得克萨斯州,未满多少岁的驾照申请人必须接受驾驶员教育?
英文原文: In Texas, driver education is required for license applicants under what age?
- 18
- 25
- 21
- 30
答案: B. 未满25岁的申请人必须完成驾驶员教育。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1Driver education: required for applicants under 25.
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#16
在得克萨斯州,考试不及格几次后必须重新提交申请并缴费?
英文原文: In Texas, after how many failed exams must you submit a new application and fee?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 5
答案: C. 您的申请保留90天;考试三次不及格后,或90天期满后,您必须重新提交申请并再次缴费。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1Retake hold: failed applicants' applications are held for 90 days; after that, or after three failed exams, a new application and fee are needed.
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#17
在得克萨斯州,首次被判无保险驾驶,罚款为:
英文原文: In Texas, the fine for a first conviction of driving without insurance is:
- $25–$50
- $1,000–$2,000
- $175–$350
- $5,000
答案: C. 首次定罪:$175至$350。之后再定罪:$350至$1,000,可能暂停驾照并扣押车辆180天。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 3$175 to $350 (first conviction)
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#18
在得克萨斯州,新购买的车辆必须在多长时间内登记?
英文原文: In Texas, a newly purchased vehicle must be registered within:
- 10天
- 30天 (30 days)
- 60天
- 1年
答案: B. 新购买的车辆须在30天内登记。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 2Registration: a newly purchased vehicle must be registered within 30 days
交通规则
21 道题-
#19
在得克萨斯州,除非执行公务,跟随正在出警的消防车时,距离不得小于:
英文原文: In Texas, unless on official business, you may not follow a fire truck responding to an alarm closer than:
- 350英尺
- 500英尺 (500 feet)
- 1,000英尺
- 1,500英尺
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:跟在出警的消防车后方时,至少保持500英尺的距离。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 4not allowed to follow within 500 feet of a fire truck
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#20
在得克萨斯州,什么情况下可以在红灯常亮时左转?
英文原文: In Texas, when may you turn left on a steady red light?
- 任何时候都不可以
- 从单行道转入另一条单行道,须先完全停车 (From a one-way street onto another one-way street, after a full stop)
- 在任何路口停车后
- 只有在有警察在场时
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:只有从单行道转入单行道时,在停车并让行后才可以红灯左转,除非有禁止规定。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 5You may also turn left if both streets are one way, unless prohibited by law.
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#21
在得克萨斯州,如果您无法变道远离停着并闪着警灯的紧急车辆,且标示限速为25英里/小时或以上,您必须把车速降到比限速低多少?
英文原文: In Texas, if you cannot change lanes away from a stopped emergency vehicle with flashing lights and the posted limit is 25 mph or more, you must slow to how far below the speed limit?
- 15英里/小时
- 20英里/小时 (20 mph)
- 25英里/小时
- 30英里/小时
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:无法变道且标示限速为25英里/小时或以上时,车速须降到比限速低20英里/小时。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 4Slow to a speed not more than 20 mph less than the posted speed limit
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#22
在得克萨斯州,未满多少岁的司机驾驶时完全不得使用手机,即使是免提也不行?
英文原文: In Texas, drivers younger than what age may not use a cell phone at all while driving, even hands-free?
- 17岁
- 17½岁
- 18岁 (18 years old)
- 19岁
答案: C. 得克萨斯州:未满18岁的司机驾驶时不得使用任何无线设备。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 1All drivers who are under 18 years of age are restricted from using a wireless communication device.
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#23
在得克萨斯州,红灯常亮时可以右转吗?
英文原文: In Texas, may you turn right on a steady red light?
- 任何时候都不可以
- 可以,须先完全停车并让行,除非有标志禁止 (Yes, after a full stop and yielding, unless a sign prohibits it)
- 可以,如果道路畅通无需停车
- 只能在午夜至凌晨6点之间
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:完全停车并让行行人和车辆后,可以红灯右转,除非有NO TURN ON RED(红灯禁止转弯)标志。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 5You may turn right unless prohibited by law.
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#24
在得克萨斯州,必须在铁路道口停车时,停车位置与最近铁轨的距离不得少于:
英文原文: In Texas, when you must stop at a railroad crossing, stop no closer to the nearest rail than:
- 10英尺
- 15英尺 (15 feet)
- 20英尺
- 25英尺
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:停在距最近铁轨至少15英尺处。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 4stop between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail
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#25
在得克萨斯州,在公路施工区超速,罚款会怎样?
英文原文: In Texas, what happens to traffic fines for speeding in a highway work zone?
- 罚款被取消
- 罚款可加倍 (They can be doubled)
- 与其他地方相同
- 由施工公司支付
答案: B. 得克萨斯州:在施工区超速的罚款可加倍。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 5Traffic fines double for violations that occur in construction zones where workers are present.
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#26
在得克萨斯州,当驶近的火车距离铁路道口大约多远以内时,您必须停车?
英文原文: In Texas, you must stop at a railroad crossing when an approaching train is within about how far of the crossing?
- 100英尺
- 500英尺
- 1,500英尺 (1,500 feet)
- 1英里
答案: C. 当约1,500英尺以内的火车发出声响信号并构成直接危险时,必须停车。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 4An approaching train is within about 1,500 feet of the crossing.
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#27
在得克萨斯州,经过停着并开着警灯的紧急车辆时,如果标示限速低于25英里/小时,您必须将车速降到:
英文原文: In Texas, when passing a stopped emergency vehicle with lights on and the posted limit is under 25 mph, you must slow to:
- 10英里/小时
- 低于5英里/小时 (Less than 5 mph)
- 15英里/小时
- 限速的一半
答案: B. 限速低于25英里/小时时,降到低于5英里/小时;限速为25英里/小时或以上时,降到比限速低20英里/小时(或变道让开)。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 4Slow to a speed less than 5 mph when the posted speed limit is less than 25 mph.
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#28
在得克萨斯州,在学校人行横道区驾车时使用手持无线通信设备:
英文原文: In Texas, using a hand-held wireless communication device while driving in a school crossing zone is:
- 车速低于20英里/小时时允许
- 看不到儿童时允许
- 21岁及以上驾驶人允许
- 禁止 (Prohibited)
答案: D. 得克萨斯州法律禁止在学校人行横道区驾车时使用无线通信设备,除非车辆已停下或使用免提设备。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 5The use of a wireless communication device is prohibited in the school zone.
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#29
在得克萨斯州,首次被判超越停着的校车,罚款为:
英文原文: In Texas, the fine for a first conviction of passing a stopped school bus is:
- $50–$200
- $500–$1,250
- $1,000–$2,000
- $5,000
答案: B. 首次定罪:$500至$1,250。5年内再次定罪:$1,000至$2,000,并可能暂停驾照最长六个月。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 4A fine of $500 - $1,250.
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#30
在得克萨斯州,为闪着红灯的校车停车后,以下哪种情况表示您可以继续行驶?
英文原文: In Texas, after stopping for a school bus with flashing red lights, which of these lets you go?
- 儿童已走到人行道上
- 您已等了30秒
- 校车司机示意您通行 (The bus driver signals you to proceed)
- 您鸣了喇叭,且没有人在过马路
答案: C. 等到校车重新开动、司机示意您通行,或红灯停止闪烁。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 4Do not pass the school bus until:
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#31
在得克萨斯州,中心线靠您这一侧的黄色实线表示:
英文原文: In Texas, a solid yellow line on your side of the center line means:
- 禁止超车 (No passing)
- 可以小心超车
- 卡车不得超车
- 该道路为单行道
答案: A. 您这一侧的黄色实线标示禁止超车区。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 5A solid yellow line on your side of the road marks a “no-passing zone.”
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#32
在得克萨斯州,汽车的脚刹必须能在车速20英里/小时时,在多远距离内把车停住?
英文原文: In Texas, a car's foot brake must be able to stop it within how far at 20 mph?
- 25英尺 (25 feet)
- 10英尺
- 50英尺
- 100英尺
答案: A. 车速20英里/小时时,脚刹必须能在25英尺内把车停住。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 2Must stop car within a distance of 25 feet at a speed of 20 mph.
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#33
在得克萨斯州,车辆喇叭声必须至少在多远距离内能被听到?
英文原文: In Texas, a vehicle horn must be heard for at least:
- 50英尺
- 100英尺
- 200英尺 (200 feet)
- 1,000英尺
答案: C. 喇叭声必须至少在200英尺内能被听到。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 2Horns must be heard for a minimum distance of 200 feet.
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#34
在得克萨斯州,后视镜必须能显示车后至少多远的路面?
英文原文: In Texas, a rearview mirror must show the road behind you for at least:
- 100英尺
- 200英尺 (200 feet)
- 500英尺
- 50英尺
答案: B. 后视镜必须至少能映出车后200英尺的道路。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 2a view of the highway for a distance of at least 200 feet
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#35
在得克萨斯州,轮胎胎纹的最小深度是:
英文原文: In Texas, the minimum tire tread depth is:
- 1/32英寸
- 4/32英寸
- 6/32英寸
- 2/32英寸 (2/32 inch)
答案: D. 轮胎胎纹必须至少有2/32英寸深。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 2minimum depth of 2/32 of an inch.
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#36
在得克萨斯州,慢速车辆(带橙色三角形标志)的设计行驶速度为:
英文原文: In Texas, a slow-moving vehicle (with the orange triangle emblem) is designed to travel at:
- 25英里/小时或以下 (25 mph or less)
- 35英里/小时或以下
- 45英里/小时或以下
- 10英里/小时或以下
答案: A. 慢速车辆的设计行驶速度为25英里/小时或以下。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 2designed to operate at a maximum speed of 25 mph or less
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#37
在得克萨斯州,绕过水淹道路处的路障驾驶,最高可处罚款:
英文原文: In Texas, driving around a barricade where water covers the road is punishable by a fine of up to:
- $100
- $500
- $1,000
- $2,000
答案: D. 这属于B级轻罪(Class B misdemeanor):罚款最高$2,000,监禁最多180天,或两者并罚。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 5Class B misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,000
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#38
在得克萨斯州,未让行(未给予优先通行权)并造成人身伤害,可被处以罚款:
英文原文: In Texas, failing to yield the right-of-way and causing bodily injury can bring a fine of:
- $500–$2,000
- $25–$50
- 仅$100
- $10,000–$20,000
答案: A. 未让行造成人身伤害:$500至$2,000;造成严重人身伤害:$1,000至$4,000。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 4A fine of $500 to $2,000.
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#39
在得克萨斯州,一个HOV车道(多乘员车道)标志写着:周一至周五上午6点至9点,公交车和拼车车辆可使用该车道。这表示:
英文原文: In Texas, an HOV lane sign says buses and car-pools may use the lane 6 a.m. to 9 a.m., Monday through Friday. This means:
- 在这些时间内任何车辆都可使用
- 在这些时间内禁止所有车辆通行
- 在这些时间内只有公交车和拼车车辆可使用 (Only buses and car-pools may use it at those times)
- 周末只有卡车可使用
答案: C. 在标示时间内,HOV车道仅限公交车和拼车车辆使用。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 5may use this lane only between the hours of 6 a.m. to 9 a.m., Monday through Friday.
车速
1 道题-
#40
在得克萨斯州,带黄灯的学校区域限速标志在以下情况下生效:
英文原文: In Texas, a school-zone speed limit sign with a yellow light is in effect:
- 黄灯闪烁时 (When the yellow light is flashing)
- 每天全天
- 仅在周末
- 仅在有警察在场时
答案: A. 黄灯闪烁时,标志上显示的学校区域限速适用。
来源: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), ch. 5The speed shown is in effect when the yellow light is flashing.