CDL Test: Weather and night questions and answers
Every question we use, with the correct answer, an explanation and the source it comes from.
Weather and night
16 questions-
#1
If you must drive in fog, which should you turn on so vehicles approaching from behind notice you sooner?
- Your high beams
- Your cruise control
- Your 4-way flashers
- Your interior light
Answer: C. Turning on 4-way flashers gives vehicles approaching from behind a quicker chance to notice you.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 52Turn on your 4-way flashers.
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#2
When approaching fog on the highway, you should:
- assume the fog will thin out once you are inside
- keep your speed because fog thins quickly
- speed up to leave the fog sooner
- not assume the fog will thin out after you enter it
Answer: D. Visibility can deteriorate rapidly, so slow down before entering fog.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 52Do not assume that the fog will thin out after you enter it.
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#3
What is the minimum tread depth required in every major groove of front tires?
- 2/32 inch
- 6/32 inch
- 4/32 inch
- 8/32 inch
Answer: C. You must have at least 4/32 inch tread depth in every major groove on front tires.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 53You must have at least 4/32 inch tread depth in every major groove on front tires and at least 2/32 inch on other tires.
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#4
What is the minimum tread depth required on tires other than the front tires?
- 1/32 inch
- 2/32 inch
- 4/32 inch
- 6/32 inch
Answer: B. Tires other than the front tires need at least 2/32 inch of tread in every major groove.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 53You must have at least 4/32 inch tread depth in every major groove on front tires and at least 2/32 inch on other tires.
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#5
In winter driving, a lack of spray from other vehicles' tires indicates that:
- the road is dry and safe
- the road is flooded
- ice has formed on the road
- the temperature is rising
Answer: C. A lack of spray from other vehicles indicates ice has formed on the road.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 53A lack of spray from other vehicles indicates ice has formed on the road.
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#6
As the temperature rises to the point where ice begins to melt, the road becomes:
- less slippery, so you can speed up
- even more slippery, so slow down more
- safe to drive at normal speed
- slippery only on bridges
Answer: B. As ice begins to melt the road becomes even more slippery; slow down more.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 53as the temperature rises to the point where ice begins to melt, the road becomes even more slippery.
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#7
Exhaust leaks can let poisonous carbon monoxide into the cab. Carbon monoxide gas will cause you to:
- become sleepy
- become more alert
- lose hearing
- smell fuel strongly
Answer: A. Carbon monoxide will make you sleepy and in large enough amounts can kill you.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 53Carbon monoxide gas will cause you to be sleepy.
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#8
Wet brakes from heavy rain or deep standing water can cause:
- stronger braking and shorter stops
- weak, uneven or grabbing brakes
- brakes that never need adjustment
- faster brake lining wear only
Answer: B. Water in the brakes can cause weak braking, uneven application, grabbing, wheel lockups and pulling to one side.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 53Water in the brakes can cause the brakes to be weak, to apply unevenly, or to grab.
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#9
In very hot weather the tire air pressure rises. If the tires are hot, you should:
- let air out until pressure is normal
- add air to balance the heat
- drive faster to cool them
- not let air out of the tires
Answer: D. Air pressure increases with temperature, so do not let air out or the pressure will be too low when the tires cool.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 53Do not let air out or the pressure will be too low when the tires cool off.
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#10
In very hot weather, spots where tar "bleeds" to the surface of the pavement are:
- extra grippy
- very slippery
- safe at any speed
- dangerous only for cars
Answer: B. Tar in the pavement frequently rises to the surface in very hot weather, and those spots are very slippery.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 54Spots where tar “bleeds” to the surface are very slippery.
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#11
In hot weather, the coolant temperature gauge goes above the highest safe temperature. You should:
- keep driving until the next scheduled stop and then check the gauge
- open the radiator cap right away to let the pressure escape
- drive faster to increase airflow through the radiator and cool the engine
- stop driving as soon as safely possible and find out what is wrong
Answer: D. If the gauge goes above the highest safe temperature, engine failure and possibly fire could follow.
Source: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 54Stop driving as soon as safely possible and try to find out what is wrong.
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#12
The CDL manual's best advice for driving in fog is to:
- Turn on your high beams
- Follow the taillights ahead closely
- Pull off the road until it clears
- Speed up to get through it quickly
Answer: C. The best advice is not to drive in fog: pull off into a rest area or truck stop until it clears. If you must drive, slow down, use low beams and fog lights, and turn on your 4-way flashers.
Source: Michigan CDL Manual (2022), 2.12 -
#13
On slippery roads, the engine brake or speed retarder should be:
- Used constantly
- Turned off — it can make the drive wheels skid
- Used only downhill
- Set to maximum
Answer: B. On slippery surfaces engine brakes and retarders can cause drive-wheel skids.
Source: Michigan CDL Manual (2022), 2.13 -
#14
In very hot weather, you should check tire mounting and air pressure about every:
- 10 miles
- Day
- 500 miles
- Two hours or 100 miles
Answer: D. Check every two hours or 100 miles; never let air out of hot tires.
Source: Michigan CDL Manual (2022), 2.14 -
#15
When should you remove the radiator cap?
- Only after the cooling system has cooled
- While the engine is hot, to check the level
- Whenever the gauge is in the red
- Never — it is sealed
Answer: A. Never open the pressurized cooling system until it has cooled.
Source: Michigan CDL Manual (2022), 2.14 -
#16
After driving through deep water, to dry your brakes you should:
- Brake hard several times at speed
- Park and wait for an hour
- Slow down, use a low gear and apply light brake pressure
- Pump the clutch
Answer: C. Water can make brakes weak, uneven or grabbing; light pressure in low gear dries them.
Source: Michigan CDL Manual (2022), 2.13