N-400 面试问题：官员问什么、每个问题考察什么
入籍面试主要是官员把您的 N-400 表格读给您听。这里按表格各部分列出问题、官员真正在核实什么，以及您会听到的语句。
更新于 2026年10月21日
面试流程
官员先让您宣誓，核对证件，然后逐题核对您的 N-400。回答必须与表格一致；如果递交后有变化（地址、出国旅行、工作），要主动说明。只回答所问的问题，简短、如实。这段对话就是英语口语考试。
官员常用语句
- Please come inside. / Please follow me.官员在等候室叫您的名字，并带您到面谈办公室。
- I'm Officer Taylor. I'll be conducting your interview today.官员自我介绍。您可以回答：“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到您。）
- How are you doing today?友好的问候，同时也让官员听您说英语。回答：“I'm fine, thank you. How are you?”
- Please remain standing. / Please stay standing.先不要坐下；您将先站着进行宣誓。
- Before we begin the interview, I'll need to place you under oath.您需要承诺说实话。“Under oath”（宣誓）意味着之后说谎构成犯罪（作伪证）。
- Please raise your right hand.举起右手，手掌向前，准备宣誓。
- Do you swear or affirm that the statements you will give today will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?说实话的宣誓。回答：“I do”或“Yes, I do.”
- Do you promise to tell the truth?宣誓的简化版本。回答：“Yes, I promise.”
- Please take a seat. / Please sit down. / Have a seat.现在您可以坐在官员桌前的椅子上。
- Please put your belongings on the floor / on the chair next to you.将包和外套放在一旁，以便双手空出来处理文件和签字。
- I need to see your lawful permanent resident card, all of your passports, and your state-issued identification, please.交出绿卡、所有护照（现行和过期的）以及驾照或州身份证。
- Did you bring your interview notice / appointment letter?官员需要面谈通知书（I-797C表）。请交给官员。
- Have you had any changes since you filed your application?告知官员所有新变化：新地址、工作、结婚、离婚、子女、出国旅行、被逮捕或罚单。
- Can you repeat that, please? / Could you speak a little louder?官员没听到或没听懂。请慢慢、清楚地重复您的回答。
- Do you understand the question? / Did you understand what I said?如果不明白，请说：“I'm sorry, could you please repeat the question?”或“Could you explain that, please?”可以提问，这不会导致不通过。
- Now is the reading test. Please read line number 1 out loud for me.英语阅读测试开始。请大声读出句子；最多有三次机会正确读出一句话。
- Now I need you to write line number 1 for me. / Please write: ...写作测试开始。官员口述一句话，请写在平板或纸上。不改变意思的拼写错误可以接受。
- Are you ready for your civics test?公民知识（历史与政府）测试开始。用简短完整的短语回答。
- Please review your application and sign here. / Please print your name and sign.官员出示您经修正的N-400表；请核对并在指定处签名，然后用印刷体写上姓名。
- Congratulations. I am recommending your application for approval. Do you have any questions?您通过了。您将收到载有结果的N-652表，之后会收到宣誓仪式通知。回答：“No, thank you.”或询问仪式日期。
按表格各部分列出的问题
标为品行的是第 9 部分“Have you ever…”问题：官员逐条读出，期待明确的 No（或 Yes 加解释）。标为效忠的是关于入籍宣誓的问题。
On what basis are you applying for naturalization? How long have you been a lawful permanent resident?Part 1
考察内容: 确认您的申请资格类别：持绿卡满5年，或与美国公民结婚满3年，或服过兵役。
回答示例: I have been a permanent resident for more than five years.
What is your full legal name?Part 2
考察内容: 官员将您说出的姓名与N-400表、绿卡和护照核对。请说法定姓名，不要说昵称。
回答示例: My name is Maria Elena Lopez. Lopez is my family name.
Have you used any other names since birth? (nicknames, aliases, maiden name)Part 2
考察内容: 核对您曾使用过的所有姓名（婚前姓、以前的婚后姓、别名）是否都已在表格中列出。
回答示例: Yes. My maiden name was Maria Elena Garcia. / No, I have always used this name.
Do you want to legally change your name?Part 2
考察内容: 如果您在N-400表上申请改名，官员会确认您想要的新姓名；改名在法院宣誓仪式上生效。
回答示例: No, I want to keep my name. / Yes, I want my legal name to be Mary Lopez.
What is your date of birth?Part 2
考察内容: 根据证件核对身份。按美国习惯说：月、日、年。
回答示例: March 15, 1985.
Where were you born? What is your country of birth and your country of citizenship or nationality?Part 2
考察内容: 身份和背景核查；答案必须与护照和N-400表一致。
回答示例: I was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. I am a citizen of Ukraine.
Was your mother or father a U.S. citizen before your 18th birthday?Part 2
考察内容: 确认您是否可能已通过父母取得美国公民身份，这会改变案件的处理方式。
回答示例: No, neither of my parents was a U.S. citizen.
What is your current home address? How long have you lived there?Part 4
考察内容: 核实您的实际居住地址（非邮政信箱），以及您居住在提交申请的USCIS辖区内。地址须涵盖最近5年。
回答示例: I live at 125 Oak Street, Apartment 3B, Brooklyn, New York 11201. I have lived there for three years.
Where did you live before that? Have you moved since you filed your application?Part 4
考察内容: 确认最近5年的所有地址，以及您是否报告了搬迁（搬家后须在10天内通知USCIS）。
回答示例: Before that I lived at 40 Main Street in Newark, New Jersey, from 2019 to 2022. I have not moved since I filed.
What is your current marital status? (single, never married; married; divorced; widowed; separated; marriage annulled)Part 5
考察内容: 核实您的婚姻状况；如以美国公民配偶身份申请，还要确认您仍处于婚姻共同生活中。
回答示例: I am married. / I am single, I have never been married.
How many times have you been married? When and where did you marry your current spouse?Part 5
考察内容: 每一次婚姻都算，包括被撤销的婚姻和与同一人的多次婚姻。日期须与结婚证一致。
回答示例: I have been married once. We got married on June 10, 2016, in Chicago, Illinois.
Is your spouse a U.S. citizen? When did he or she become a citizen? Where does your spouse live and work?Part 5
考察内容: 用于3年规则并确认真实持续的婚姻。请携带配偶的公民身份证明。
回答示例: Yes, my husband is a U.S. citizen. He was born in Texas. He works as a nurse at Mercy Hospital.
How many children do you have? Where do they live?Part 6
考察内容: 须列出所有子女，包括成年子女、收养子女、继子女和居住在国外的子女。这也与之后的抚养费问题有关。
回答示例: I have two children. They both live with me in Brooklyn.
Where do you work? Who is your employer and what is your occupation?Part 7
考察内容: 确认表格所列最近5年的工作情况，也是之后税务问题的背景。
回答示例: I work at ABC Logistics as a warehouse supervisor. I have worked there since 2021.
How many trips of 24 hours or longer have you taken outside the United States during the last 5 years?Part 8
考察内容: 核查实际居留和连续居住；次数须与N-400表和护照出入境章一致。
回答示例: I have taken three trips outside the United States in the last five years.
How many total days did you spend outside the United States during the last 5 years?Part 8
考察内容: 5年内须实际在美居住至少30个月（配偶规则下为3年中的18个月）。
回答示例: About 45 days in total.
When was your last trip outside the United States? Where did you go, and when did you return?Part 8
考察内容: 官员会将护照出入境章与行程清单核对。请准备好每次出行的日期和国家。
回答示例: My last trip was to Mexico. I left on December 20, 2024, and came back on January 5, 2025.
Did any trip last 6 months or longer? Did you ever leave the United States for one year or more?Part 8
考察内容: 超过6个月的出行可能中断连续居住；一年及以上则会中断，除非事先获得USCIS批准。
回答示例: No, none of my trips lasted more than six months.
Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or any other way)? 品行Part 9, Item 1
考察内容: 虚假声称是美国公民（如在I-9就业表、护照申请或投票时）可能导致永久丧失资格。
回答示例: No, I have never claimed to be a U.S. citizen.
Have you EVER registered to vote or voted in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States? 品行Part 9, Item 2
考察内容: 非公民非法登记选民或投票是严重问题。若在允许非公民投票的地方选举中合法投票，可回答“否”。
回答示例: No, I have never registered to vote or voted in the United States.
Do you currently owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes in the United States? 品行Part 9, Item 3
考察内容: 欠税可能表明缺乏良好道德品行。如有欠税，请携带与IRS或州税局的分期付款协议证明。
回答示例: No, I do not owe any taxes. I filed my tax returns every year.
Since you became a lawful permanent resident, have you called yourself a 'nonresident alien' on a tax return or decided not to file a tax return because you considered yourself a nonresident? 品行Part 9, Item 4
考察内容: 以非居民身份报税或不报税可能表明您放弃了美国居住。请携带最近5年（或3年）的IRS报税记录。
回答示例: No. I have filed my taxes as a resident every year.
Have you EVER been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any Communist or totalitarian party anywhere in the world? 效忠Part 9, Item 5.a
考察内容: 共产党或极权政党成员身份会阻碍入籍，除非在10年以前结束或是非自愿的（如为了工作或食物）。请如实回答并说明。
回答示例: No, I have never been a member of a Communist or totalitarian party. / Yes, I was required to join as a student in 1988; I left in 1991.
Have you EVER advocated, or been associated with any group that advocated: opposition to all organized government; world communism; a totalitarian dictatorship in the United States; overthrow of the U.S. Government by force or violence; the unlawful killing of government officers; the unlawful destruction of property; or sabotage? 效忠Part 9, Item 5.b
考察内容: 考察您对宪法的忠诚。支持以武力推翻政府或无政府主义的人不能入籍。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER been a member of, associated with, or provided money, a thing of value, services or labor, or any other support to a group that used a weapon or explosive to harm people or property; kidnapped, assassinated or hijacked; or threatened, planned or incited others to do so? 品行Part 9, Item 6
考察内容: 这是关于恐怖主义的问题。对恐怖组织的任何支持，即使很小或被迫，都必须说明。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER ordered, incited, called for, committed, assisted, helped with, or otherwise participated in: torture; genocide; killing or trying to kill any person; intentionally and severely injuring any person; any kind of sexual contact with a person who did not consent; not letting someone practice their religion; or causing harm to any person because of their race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion? 品行Part 9, Item 7
考察内容: 迫害和严重侵犯人权是永久性障碍。在原籍国服过兵役或警察职务可能引发追问。
回答示例: No, I have never done any of those things.
Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any military or police unit? 品行Part 9, Item 8.a
考察内容: 任何军队或警察服役（包括义务兵役）都必须说明。本身不是障碍，但官员会询问您的职责。
回答示例: Yes, I served two years of mandatory military service in Ukraine from 2005 to 2007 as a driver.
Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted, or participated in any armed group, for example a paramilitary unit, self-defense unit, vigilante unit, rebel group, or guerrilla group? 品行Part 9, Item 8.b
考察内容: 核查是否参与非国家武装团体，这可能触发恐怖主义或迫害相关的禁止条款。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER worked, volunteered, or otherwise served in a place where people were detained, for example a prison, jail, prison camp, detention facility, or labor camp, or participated in any activity that involved detaining people? 品行Part 9, Item 9
考察内容: 在监狱或营地工作本身不自动构成障碍，但官员会核查您是否参与虐待或迫害被拘押者。
回答示例: No, I have never worked in a prison or detention facility.
Were you EVER a part of any group, or did you EVER help any group, unit, or organization that used a weapon against any person, or threatened to do so? Did you ever use or threaten to use a weapon against another person? 品行Part 9, Item 10
考察内容: 涵盖在任何情况下对他人使用武器，包括武装团体或帮派。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER sold, provided, or transported weapons, or assisted any person in doing so, which you knew or believed would be used against another person? 品行Part 9, Item 11
考察内容: 核查是否贩运武器或向会伤害他人的人提供武器。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER received any weapons training, paramilitary training, or other military-type training? 品行Part 9, Item 12
考察内容: 包括义务兵役期间的训练。若曾服兵役请回答“是”并说明；本身不构成障碍。
回答示例: Yes, I received basic weapons training during my mandatory military service in 2005.
Have you EVER recruited, enlisted, conscripted, or used any person under 15 years of age to serve in or help an armed group, or to take part in hostilities? 品行Part 9, Items 13-14
考察内容: 使用童兵是永久性障碍。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER committed, agreed to commit, asked someone else to commit, helped commit, or tried to commit a crime or offense for which you were NOT arrested? 品行Part 9, Item 15.a
考察内容: 良好道德品行也涵盖未被抓获的犯罪行为。在此说谎比违法行为本身更严重。
回答示例: No, I have never committed a crime.
Have you EVER been arrested, cited, detained or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official, or immigration official for any reason, or been charged with a crime or offense? 品行Part 9, Item 15.b
考察内容: 必须说明在世界任何地方的每次被逮捕或传票，即使案件已撤销、销案或封存。500美元以下且未被逮捕的轻微交通罚单可不列，但要准备好提及。
回答示例: Yes, I was cited for speeding in 2022 and paid the fine. I have never been arrested. / No, never.
If you received a suspended sentence, were placed on probation, or were paroled, have you completed your suspended sentence, probation, or parole? 品行Part 9, Item 16
考察内容: 缓刑或假释期间无法获批。请携带任何案件的法院判决认证副本。
回答示例: That does not apply to me. / Yes, I completed my probation in 2020.
Have you ever engaged in prostitution, attempted to procure or import prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution, or received any proceeds or money from prostitution? 品行Part 9, Item 17.a
考察内容: 法定期间内与卖淫有关的行为会否定良好道德品行。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you ever manufactured, cultivated, produced, distributed, dispensed, sold, or smuggled (trafficked) any controlled substances, illegal drugs, narcotics, or drug paraphernalia in violation of any law of a U.S. state, the United States, or a foreign country? 品行Part 9, Item 17.b
考察内容: 贩毒是障碍。注意即使在大麻合法的州，大麻在联邦法下仍属非法；在大麻行业工作可能有问题。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you ever been married to more than one person at the same time? 品行Part 9, Item 17.c
考察内容: 一夫多妻（同时拥有一个以上配偶）会否定良好道德品行。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you ever married someone in order to obtain an immigration benefit? 品行Part 9, Item 17.d
考察内容: 婚姻欺诈是获得任何移民福利的永久性障碍。
回答示例: No, never. I married my wife because we love each other.
Have you ever helped anyone to enter, or try to enter, the United States illegally? 品行Part 9, Item 17.e
考察内容: 协助他人非法入境（即使是帮亲属越境）是严重障碍。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you ever gambled illegally or received income from illegal gambling? 品行Part 9, Item 17.f
考察内容: 非法赌博定罪或收入表明缺乏良好道德品行；合法的赌场或彩票没有问题。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you ever failed to support your dependents (pay child support) or to pay alimony (court-ordered financial support after divorce or separation)? 品行Part 9, Item 17.g
考察内容: 故意不支付法院判定的子女抚养费或赡养费表明缺乏良好道德品行。若子女不与您同住，请携带付款记录。
回答示例: No. I pay child support every month for my son who lives with his mother.
Have you ever made any misrepresentation to obtain any public benefit in the United States? 品行Part 9, Item 17.h
考察内容: 为获取公共福利（Medicaid、SNAP、住房等）而作虚假陈述属于道德品行问题。合法领取福利则没有问题。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER given any U.S. Government officials any information or documentation that was false, fraudulent, or misleading? 品行Part 9, Item 18
考察内容: 涵盖向USCIS、领事馆、CBP、社会安全局等提交的任何虚假文件或陈述。与以往申请的不一致之处会被核查。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER lied to any U.S. Government officials to gain entry or admission into the United States or to gain immigration benefits while in the United States? 品行Part 9, Item 19
考察内容: 为取得签证、绿卡或入境而欺诈可能导致被遣返；必须如实说明，可能需要豁免。
回答示例: No, I have always told the truth to immigration officials.
Have you EVER been placed in removal, rescission, or deportation proceedings? Are any proceedings currently pending? 品行Part 9, Item 20
考察内容: 遣返程序进行期间不能入籍。以往的程序须附法院文件说明。
回答示例: No, I have never been in removal proceedings.
Have you EVER been removed or deported from the United States? 品行Part 9, Item 21
考察内容: 以往被遣返会影响资格以及您如何合法重新入境。
回答示例: No, never.
Are you a person born as a male who lived in the United States at any time between your 18th and 26th birthdays? Did you register for the Selective Service? 品行Part 9, Item 22
考察内容: 18至26岁居住在美国的男性（合法非移民除外）必须登记兵役。若未登记且不满31岁，可能需要状态说明信并证明并非故意。
回答示例: Yes, I registered for the Selective Service when I was 18. / No, I was 30 years old when I came to the United States.
Have you EVER left the United States to avoid being drafted in the U.S. armed forces? Have you EVER applied for any kind of exemption from military service in the U.S. armed forces? 品行Part 9, Items 23-24
考察内容: 逃避征兵以及因外国人身份申请的某些兵役豁免可能阻碍入籍。
回答示例: No, never.
Have you EVER served in the U.S. armed forces? Are you currently a member of the U.S. armed forces? 品行Part 9, Items 25-26
考察内容: 服兵役可能使您符合特殊入籍规定；请携带N-426表或退伍文件。
回答示例: No, I have never served in the U.S. armed forces.
Have you EVER been court-martialed, or received a discharge characterized as other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable? Were you EVER discharged because you were an alien? Have you EVER deserted from the U.S. armed forces? 品行Part 9, Items 27-29
考察内容: 战时逃兵和因外国人身份退役是障碍；其他处分影响道德品行评估。
回答示例: That does not apply to me. I never served in the U.S. military.
Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country? If yes, are you willing to give it up at your naturalization ceremony? 效忠Part 9, Item 30
考察内容: 法律要求您在宣誓时放弃任何外国贵族头衔（王子、伯爵、勋爵等）。
回答示例: No, I have never had a title of nobility.
Do you support the Constitution and form of Government of the United States? 效忠Part 9, Item 31
考察内容: 核心忠诚问题。您必须愿意接受并支持美国宪法和民主政府形式。
回答示例: Yes, I do.
Do you understand the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States? 效忠Part 9, Item 32
考察内容: 您必须理解自己的承诺：放弃对外国的忠诚、支持宪法和法律、在需要时为国服务。仅因残障可获豁免。
回答示例: Yes, I understand the Oath. I promise to be loyal to the United States and obey its laws.
Are you unable to take the Oath of Allegiance because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment? 效忠Part 9, Item 33
考察内容: 识别需要宣誓豁免（N-648医疗证明）的申请人。大多数人回答“否”。
回答示例: No, I am able to take the Oath.
Are you willing to take the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States? 效忠Part 9, Item 34
考察内容: 您必须愿意宣读完整誓词。仅因宗教或良心反对携带武器可作修改。
回答示例: Yes, I am willing to take the full Oath.
If the law requires it, are you willing to bear arms (carry weapons) on behalf of the United States? 效忠Part 9, Item 35
考察内容: 询问若法律要求您是否愿意为美国作战。仅出于真诚的宗教或良心原因可回答“否”，且须说明。
回答示例: Yes, if the law requires it.
If the law requires it, are you willing to perform noncombatant services (do something that does not include fighting in a war) in the U.S. armed forces? 效忠Part 9, Item 36
考察内容: 询问非战斗性军事服务（如医疗、后勤）。规则与携带武器相同：仅因宗教或良心反对可答“否”。
回答示例: Yes, if the law requires it.
If the law requires it, are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction (do non-military work that the U.S. Government says is important to the country)? 效忠Part 9, Item 37
考察内容: 所有人都必须回答“是”。誓词的这一部分不可修改或豁免。
回答示例: Yes, I am willing.
如何准备
常见问题
通常会问大部分，第 9 部分一定会问。明显不相关的部分官员可能跳过。
说：“I’m sorry, could you repeat that?” 请求重复或换种说法很正常，不会扣分。
告诉官员。新地址、工作、旅行或婚姻状况会在面试时直接在表格上更正。