Motorcycle Permit Test: Rider fitness questions and answers

Every question we use, with the correct answer, an explanation and the source it comes from.

Rider fitness

31 questions
  1. #1

    To fight fatigue on a long ride, you should stop and get off the motorcycle:

    1. At least every two hours
    2. Every five hours
    3. Only when you need fuel
    4. Never — keep going to arrive sooner

    Answer: A. Plan frequent rest stops; stop and get off the motorcycle at least every two hours.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Fatigue
  2. #2

    According to the manual, which factor, more than any other, degrades your ability to think clearly and ride skillfully?

    1. Poor weather
    2. Heavy traffic
    3. Alcohol and drugs
    4. Riding an unfamiliar motorcycle

    Answer: C. Alcohol and drugs affect thinking and riding skill more than any other factor.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Alcohol and drugs, more than any other factor, degrade your ability to think clearly and to ride skillfullly.
  3. #3

    How many drinks can have a significant effect on your riding performance?

    1. As little as one
    2. At least three
    3. At least five
    4. More than six

    Answer: A. As little as one drink can significantly affect performance.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76As little as one drink can have a significant effect on performance.
  4. #4

    Why does alcohol affect a drinker within minutes?

    1. It is digested slowly but affects the brain first
    2. It stays in the stomach until the drinker eats
    3. It only takes effect after the first hour
    4. It does not need to be digested before entering the bloodstream

    Answer: D. Alcohol enters the bloodstream quickly and, unlike most foods and drinks, needs no digestion.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Alcohol enters the bloodstream quickly. Unlike most foods and beverages, it does not need to be digested.
  5. #5

    Which of these contains the same amount of alcohol as a 12-ounce can of beer?

    1. A 12-ounce glass of wine
    2. A 5-ounce glass of wine
    3. A mixed drink with three shots of liquor
    4. A 1-ounce glass of wine

    Answer: B. A 12-ounce beer, a one-shot mixed drink and a 5-ounce glass of wine contain equal alcohol.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 77A 12-ounce can of beer, a mixed drink with one shot (1.5 ounces) of hard liquor, and a 5-ounce glass of wine all contain the same amount of alcohol.
  6. #6

    Which of these is one of the three primary factors that determine your BAC?

    1. Your height
    2. Your body weight
    3. Your riding experience
    4. The time of day

    Answer: B. The amount of alcohol, how fast you drink and your body weight are the three primary factors.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 77Three primary factors play a major part in determining BAC: The amount of alcohol you consume. How fast you drink. Your body weight.
  7. #7

    At what rate can the body generally eliminate alcohol?

    1. About three drinks per hour
    2. One drink every four hours
    3. Two drinks per hour
    4. Almost one drink per hour

    Answer: D. The body can generally eliminate alcohol at almost one drink per hour.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 77Generally, alcohol can be eliminated in the body at the rate of almost one drink per hour.
  8. #8

    You drink two drinks in one hour. At the end of that hour, how much alcohol will remain in your bloodstream?

    1. At least one drink
    2. None, since the body clears two drinks an hour
    3. Less than half a drink
    4. Exactly two drinks

    Answer: A. Because the body clears about one drink per hour, at least one drink remains.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 77If you drink two drinks in an hour, at the end of that hour, at least one drink will remain in your bloodstream.
  9. #9

    You have four drinks over two hours. How many drinks will remain in your system at the end of the two hours?

    1. None
    2. At least four
    3. At least two
    4. At least one

    Answer: C. Four drinks minus the two the body eliminated in two hours leaves at least two.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Four drinks over the span of two hours, you would have at least two (4 – 2 = 2) drinks remaining in your system at the end of the two hours.
  10. #10

    In nearly every state, an adult with a BAC of what level or above is considered intoxicated?

    1. 0.04%
    2. 0.10%
    3. 0.15%
    4. 0.08%

    Answer: D. In all but one state, a BAC of 0.08% or above is considered intoxicated for an adult.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78In all but one state, an adult with a BAC of 0.08% or above is considered intoxicated
  11. #11

    What BAC limits apply to riders under the age of 21?

    1. Lower limits than for adults
    2. The same limit as for adults
    3. Higher limits than for adults
    4. No limit if they are licensed

    Answer: A. Operators under 21 face lower BAC limits, depending on the state.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78For operators under the age of 21, lower BAC limits (0.00 to 0.02%, depending on state) apply.
  12. #12

    When does impairment of judgment and riding skills begin?

    1. Only once you reach the legal limit
    2. Only after the legal limit is exceeded twice
    3. Well below the legal limit
    4. Only when you look or act drunk

    Answer: C. Impairment of judgment and skills begins well below the legal limit.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Whether or not you are legally intoxicated is not the real issue. Impairment of judgment and skills begins well below the legal limit.
  13. #13

    Penalties for drinking and riding are mandatory in most states. This means:

    1. Judges may choose to waive them
    2. Judges must impose them
    3. They apply only to repeat offenders
    4. They apply only if a crash occurred

    Answer: B. Mandatory penalties mean judges must impose them.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78And those penalties are mandatory, meaning that judges must impose them.
  14. #14

    Which of these can result in mandatory license suspension?

    1. Riding with a passenger
    2. Riding after dark
    3. Refusing to submit to a breath test
    4. Parking in a no-parking zone

    Answer: C. Suspension is mandatory for conviction, arrest or refusal to submit to a breath test.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Mandatory suspension for conviction, arrest or refusal to submit to a breath test.
  15. #15

    What is the first thing alcohol affects, which leads riders to take greater risks?

    1. Your ability to judge how well you are riding
    2. Your ability to recognize colors on traffic signs
    3. Your ability to hear horns and sirens around you
    4. Your strength to grip the handlebars and levers

    Answer: A. Your ability to judge your own riding is affected first, so you take greater risks.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Your ability to judge how well you are riding is affected first.
  16. #16

    Setting a limit on drinks or pacing yourself before riding is:

    1. A reliable way to stay safe
    2. Safe if you eat while drinking
    3. Safe for experienced riders
    4. A poor alternative to not drinking at all

    Answer: D. Setting a limit or pacing yourself are poor alternatives at best.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Setting a limit or pacing yourself are poor alternatives at best.
  17. #17

    A friend has had too much to drink and wants to ride. One way to keep them from riding is to:

    1. Follow them on your own motorcycle
    2. Take their key and secure their bike
    3. Let them ride slowly on back roads
    4. Give them coffee and then let them go

    Answer: B. Taking their key and securing their bike keeps them from riding.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79Take their key, if you can, and secure their bike.
  18. #18

    If you have been drinking and know you should not ride, one good step is to:

    1. Ride home slowly along quiet side streets only
    2. Leave the motorcycle and arrange another way home
    3. Ride only a short distance to a nearby friend's house
    4. Ride after eating a large meal and drinking water

    Answer: B. Leaving the motorcycle removes the temptation to ride; arrange another way home.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79Leave the motorcycle — so you won’t be tempted to ride. Arrange another way to get home.
  19. #19

    Why must others step in to keep a friend who has been drinking from riding?

    1. Friends are legally responsible for the rider’s motorcycle
    2. Drinkers are usually too tired to ride
    3. Police require bystanders to intervene
    4. People who have had too much to drink cannot make a responsible decision

    Answer: D. Those who have had too much to drink cannot make a responsible decision, so others must act.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79People who have had too much to drink are unable to make a responsible decision. It is up to others to step in and keep them from taking too great a risk.
  20. #20

    Why is it unwise to ride while impaired by cannabis, even where it is legal?

    1. It tends to distort your perception of time, space and speed
    2. It makes your reflexes faster but less accurate
    3. It only affects riders who also drink
    4. It makes your vision sharper but narrower

    Answer: A. Cannabis distorts perception of time, space and speed, even where it is legal.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79it is still not legal, safe, or wise to operate a motor vehicle while impaired by cannabis, since it tends to distort your perception of time, space and speed.
  21. #21

    When cannabis is smoked, its effects can generally last:

    1. About 10 minutes
    2. From 8 to 12 hours
    3. From 2 to 4 hours
    4. Exactly one hour

    Answer: C. Smoked cannabis effects begin within minutes and can last from 2 to 4 hours.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79When cannabis is smoked, its effects generally begin within a few minutes and can last from 2 to 4 hours.
  22. #22

    When cannabis is eaten instead of smoked, the onset of its effects could be:

    1. Immediate and short
    2. Delayed by about 5 minutes
    3. Weaker but identical in timing
    4. Delayed for more than an hour

    Answer: D. Eaten cannabis may take more than an hour to take effect.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79But when cannabis is eaten, the onset of effects could be delayed for more than an hour
  23. #23

    How do the combined effects of alcohol and drugs compare with either one alone?

    1. They are more dangerous than either alone
    2. They cancel each other out
    3. They are about the same as either alone
    4. They are safe in small amounts

    Answer: A. The combined effects of alcohol and drugs are more dangerous than either alone.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76We also know that the combined effects of alcohol and drugs are more dangerous than either is alone.
  24. #24

    In crashes that involve substance abuse, injuries occur in what percentage of motorcycle crashes?

    1. 33%
    2. 50%
    3. 90%
    4. 75%

    Answer: C. Injuries occur in 90% of motorcycle crashes (and 33% of automobile crashes) involving substance abuse.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Injuries occur in 90% of motorcycle crashes and 33% of automobile crashes that involve abuse of substances.
  25. #25

    Compared with automobile drivers, motorcyclists in crashes involving substance abuse are:

    1. Less likely to be injured
    2. More likely to be killed or severely injured
    3. Equally likely to walk away unhurt
    4. Less likely to be killed

    Answer: B. Motorcyclists are more likely to be killed or severely injured in a crash.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Motorcyclists, however, are more likely to be killed or severely injured in a crash.
  26. #26

    Studies show what share of fatally injured motorcycle riders had a BAC above the legal limit?

    1. About one in twenty
    2. Nearly all of them
    3. Nearly a third
    4. About one in a hundred

    Answer: C. Nearly a third of fatally injured riders had a BAC above the legal limit.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Studies show that nearly a third of all fatally injured motorcycle riders had BAC levels above the legal limit of 0.08%.
  27. #27

    Compared with driving a car, riding a motorcycle is:

    1. More tiring
    2. Less tiring
    3. Equally tiring
    4. Tiring only in hot weather

    Answer: A. Riding a motorcycle is more tiring than driving a car.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79Riding a motorcycle is more tiring than driving a car.
  28. #28

    Experienced riders seldom try to ride more than about how many hours a day?

    1. Ten
    2. Three
    3. Fourteen
    4. Six

    Answer: D. Experienced riders seldom ride more than about six hours a day.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 80Experienced riders seldom try to ride more than about six hours a day.
  29. #29

    Why should you not use artificial stimulants to fight fatigue on a ride?

    1. They make the motorcycle harder to start
    2. They often cause extreme fatigue or depression when they wear off
    3. They are only legal for passengers
    4. They slow your reaction while active but help afterward

    Answer: B. Artificial stimulants often result in extreme fatigue or depression when they wear off.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 80Artificial stimulants often result in extreme fatigue or depression when they wear off.
  30. #30

    Which conditions make a rider tire quickly?

    1. Sunshine and light traffic
    2. Wind, cold and rain
    3. Dry roads and mild air
    4. Flat, straight highways only

    Answer: B. Wind, cold, and rain make you tire quickly; dress warmly.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79Wind, cold, and rain make you tire quickly.
  31. #31

    Why is assessing your own skills not enough to prove you can ride safely?

    1. Licensing tests are only based on luck
    2. Friends’ opinions are always more accurate
    3. Skills cannot be measured
    4. People often overestimate their own abilities

    Answer: D. People often overestimate their own abilities, so objective licensing tests are used.

    Source: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 80People often overestimate their own abilities.