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摩托车驾照考试：骑手状态 题目与答案

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骑手状态

31 道题

  1. #1

    为了对抗长途骑行中的疲劳，您应停车并下车休息：

    英文原文: To fight fatigue on a long ride, you should stop and get off the motorcycle:

    1. 至少每两小时一次 (At least every two hours)
    2. 每五小时一次
    3. 只在需要加油时
    4. 从不——一直骑以便早点到

    答案: A. 多安排几次休息；至少每两小时停车并下车休息一次。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Fatigue

  2. #2

    根据手册，哪个因素比其他任何因素都更会削弱你清晰思考和熟练骑行的能力？

    英文原文: According to the manual, which factor, more than any other, degrades your ability to think clearly and ride skillfully?

    1. 恶劣天气
    2. 拥挤的交通
    3. 酒精和毒品 (Alcohol and drugs)
    4. 骑不熟悉的摩托车

    答案: C. 酒精和毒品对思考和骑行技能的影响超过任何其他因素。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Alcohol and drugs, more than any other factor, degrade your ability to think clearly and to ride skillfullly.

  3. #3

    多少杯酒就可能对你的骑行表现产生显著影响？

    英文原文: How many drinks can have a significant effect on your riding performance?

    1. 仅仅一杯 (As little as one)
    2. 至少三杯
    3. 至少五杯
    4. 超过六杯

    答案: A. 哪怕只有一杯酒，也会对表现产生显著影响。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76As little as one drink can have a significant effect on performance.

  4. #4

    为什么酒精在几分钟内就会影响饮酒者？

    英文原文: Why does alcohol affect a drinker within minutes?

    1. 它消化得很慢，但最先影响大脑
    2. 它会留在胃里直到人吃东西
    3. 它只在一小时后才起作用
    4. 它不需要消化就能进入血液 (It does not need to be digested before entering the bloodstream)

    答案: D. 酒精会迅速进入血液，与大多数食物和饮料不同，它不需要消化。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Alcohol enters the bloodstream quickly. Unlike most foods and beverages, it does not need to be digested.

  5. #5

    下列哪一种饮品所含酒精量与一罐12盎司的啤酒相同？

    英文原文: Which of these contains the same amount of alcohol as a 12-ounce can of beer?

    1. 一杯12盎司的葡萄酒
    2. 一杯5盎司的葡萄酒 (A 5-ounce glass of wine)
    3. 一杯含三份烈酒的混合饮料
    4. 一杯1盎司的葡萄酒

    答案: B. 12盎司啤酒、含一份烈酒的混合饮料和5盎司葡萄酒的酒精含量相同。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 77A 12-ounce can of beer, a mixed drink with one shot (1.5 ounces) of hard liquor, and a 5-ounce glass of wine all contain the same amount of alcohol.

  6. #6

    下列哪一项是决定你血液酒精浓度（BAC）的三个主要因素之一？

    英文原文: Which of these is one of the three primary factors that determine your BAC?

    1. 你的身高
    2. 你的体重 (Your body weight)
    3. 你的骑行经验
    4. 一天中的时间

    答案: B. 三个主要因素是饮酒量、饮酒速度和体重。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 77Three primary factors play a major part in determining BAC: The amount of alcohol you consume. How fast you drink. Your body weight.

  7. #7

    人体通常以多快的速度代谢排出酒精？

    英文原文: At what rate can the body generally eliminate alcohol?

    1. 每小时约三杯
    2. 每四小时一杯
    3. 每小时两杯
    4. 每小时将近一杯 (Almost one drink per hour)

    答案: D. 人体通常每小时可代谢掉将近一杯酒的酒精。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 77Generally, alcohol can be eliminated in the body at the rate of almost one drink per hour.

  8. #8

    你在一小时内喝了两杯酒。这一小时结束时，血液中还会残留多少酒精？

    英文原文: You drink two drinks in one hour. At the end of that hour, how much alcohol will remain in your bloodstream?

    1. 至少一杯 (At least one drink)
    2. 没有，因为人体每小时能代谢两杯
    3. 不到半杯
    4. 正好两杯

    答案: A. 人体每小时大约代谢一杯酒，所以至少还剩一杯。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 77If you drink two drinks in an hour, at the end of that hour, at least one drink will remain in your bloodstream.

  9. #9

    你在两小时内喝了四杯酒。两小时结束时，体内还会残留多少杯？

    英文原文: You have four drinks over two hours. How many drinks will remain in your system at the end of the two hours?

    1. 一杯也不剩
    2. 至少四杯
    3. 至少两杯 (At least two)
    4. 至少一杯

    答案: C. 四杯减去两小时内代谢掉的两杯，至少还剩两杯。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Four drinks over the span of two hours, you would have at least two (4 – 2 = 2) drinks remaining in your system at the end of the two hours.

  10. #10

    在几乎所有的州，成年人的BAC达到多少或以上就被视为醉酒？

    英文原文: In nearly every state, an adult with a BAC of what level or above is considered intoxicated?

    1. 0.04%
    2. 0.10%
    3. 0.15%
    4. 0.08%

    答案: D. 除一个州外，成年人BAC达到0.08%或以上即被视为醉酒。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78In all but one state, an adult with a BAC of 0.08% or above is considered intoxicated

  11. #11

    21岁以下的驾驶人适用什么样的BAC限值？

    英文原文: What BAC limits apply to riders under the age of 21?

    1. 比成年人更低的限值 (Lower limits than for adults)
    2. 与成年人相同的限值
    3. 比成年人更高的限值
    4. 有驾照就没有限值

    答案: A. 21岁以下的驾驶人适用更低的BAC限值，具体因州而异。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78For operators under the age of 21, lower BAC limits (0.00 to 0.02%, depending on state) apply.

  12. #12

    判断力和骑行技能的受损从何时开始？

    英文原文: When does impairment of judgment and riding skills begin?

    1. 只有达到法定限值时才开始
    2. 只有超过法定限值两倍时才开始
    3. 远低于法定限值时就已开始 (Well below the legal limit)
    4. 只有看起来或表现得像醉酒时才开始

    答案: C. 判断力和技能的受损在远低于法定限值时就已开始。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Whether or not you are legally intoxicated is not the real issue. Impairment of judgment and skills begins well below the legal limit.

  13. #13

    在大多数州，酒后骑行的处罚是强制性的。这意味着：

    英文原文: Penalties for drinking and riding are mandatory in most states. This means:

    1. 法官可以选择免除
    2. 法官必须判处 (Judges must impose them)
    3. 只适用于累犯
    4. 只在发生事故时适用

    答案: B. 强制性处罚意味着法官必须执行。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78And those penalties are mandatory, meaning that judges must impose them.

  14. #14

    下列哪种情况会导致驾照被强制吊销？

    英文原文: Which of these can result in mandatory license suspension?

    1. 载有乘客骑行
    2. 天黑后骑行
    3. 拒绝接受呼气酒精检测 (Refusing to submit to a breath test)
    4. 在禁停区停车

    答案: C. 定罪、被捕或拒绝呼气检测都会被强制吊销驾照。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Mandatory suspension for conviction, arrest or refusal to submit to a breath test.

  15. #15

    酒精首先影响的是什么，从而使骑手冒更大的风险？

    英文原文: What is the first thing alcohol affects, which leads riders to take greater risks?

    1. 判断自己骑得好不好的能力 (Your ability to judge how well you are riding)
    2. 你辨认交通标志颜色的能力
    3. 你听到周围喇叭和警笛声的能力
    4. 你握紧车把和手柄的力量

    答案: A. 首先受影响的是判断自己骑行状况的能力，因此会冒越来越大的风险。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Your ability to judge how well you are riding is affected first.

  16. #16

    在骑行前给自己设定饮酒限量或放慢饮酒速度：

    英文原文: Setting a limit on drinks or pacing yourself before riding is:

    1. 是保持安全的可靠办法
    2. 边吃边喝就是安全的
    3. 对有经验的骑手是安全的
    4. 远不如完全不喝酒 (A poor alternative to not drinking at all)

    答案: D. 设定限量或放慢节奏充其量只是很差的替代办法。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 78Setting a limit or pacing yourself are poor alternatives at best.

  17. #17

    朋友喝多了还想骑车。阻止他骑车的一种办法是：

    英文原文: A friend has had too much to drink and wants to ride. One way to keep them from riding is to:

    1. 骑自己的摩托车跟在他后面
    2. 拿走他的钥匙并把车锁好 (Take their key and secure their bike)
    3. 让他慢慢骑走僻静小路
    4. 给他喝杯咖啡就让他走

    答案: B. 拿走钥匙并看管好摩托车可以阻止他骑行。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79Take their key, if you can, and secure their bike.

  18. #18

    如果你喝了酒，知道不该骑车，一个好办法是：

    英文原文: If you have been drinking and know you should not ride, one good step is to:

    1. 只走安静的小街慢慢骑回家
    2. 把摩托车留下，另想办法回家 (Leave the motorcycle and arrange another way home)
    3. 只骑一小段路到附近朋友家
    4. 饱餐一顿并喝水后再骑

    答案: B. 留下摩托车就不会忍不住去骑；另想办法回家。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79Leave the motorcycle — so you won’t be tempted to ride. Arrange another way to get home.

  19. #19

    为什么别人必须出面阻止喝过酒的朋友骑车？

    英文原文: Why must others step in to keep a friend who has been drinking from riding?

    1. 朋友在法律上要对其摩托车负责
    2. 喝酒的人通常累得无法骑车
    3. 警方要求旁观者必须干预
    4. 喝多的人无法做出负责任的决定 (People who have had too much to drink cannot make a responsible decision)

    答案: D. 喝得太多的人无法做出负责任的决定，所以需要别人出面。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79People who have had too much to drink are unable to make a responsible decision. It is up to others to step in and keep them from taking too great a risk.

  20. #20

    为什么即使在大麻合法的地方，受其影响时骑车也不明智？

    英文原文: Why is it unwise to ride while impaired by cannabis, even where it is legal?

    1. 它往往会扭曲你对时间、空间和速度的感知 (It tends to distort your perception of time, space and speed)
    2. 它让反应更快但不够准确
    3. 它只影响同时饮酒的骑手
    4. 它使视力更锐利但视野更窄

    答案: A. 大麻会扭曲对时间、空间和速度的感知，即使合法也是如此。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79it is still not legal, safe, or wise to operate a motor vehicle while impaired by cannabis, since it tends to distort your perception of time, space and speed.

  21. #21

    吸食大麻时，其效果通常可持续：

    英文原文: When cannabis is smoked, its effects can generally last:

    1. 约10分钟
    2. 8至12小时
    3. 2至4小时 (From 2 to 4 hours)
    4. 正好一小时

    答案: C. 吸食大麻的效果几分钟内开始，可持续2至4小时。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79When cannabis is smoked, its effects generally begin within a few minutes and can last from 2 to 4 hours.

  22. #22

    当大麻是通过食用而非吸食摄入时，其效果的起效时间可能：

    英文原文: When cannabis is eaten instead of smoked, the onset of its effects could be:

    1. 立即发生且短暂
    2. 延迟约5分钟
    3. 较弱但时间相同
    4. 延迟一个多小时 (Delayed for more than an hour)

    答案: D. 食用大麻后，起效可能要一个多小时。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79But when cannabis is eaten, the onset of effects could be delayed for more than an hour

  23. #23

    酒精与药物的联合作用与单独使用其中一种相比如何？

    英文原文: How do the combined effects of alcohol and drugs compare with either one alone?

    1. 比任何一种单独使用都更危险 (They are more dangerous than either alone)
    2. 它们会相互抵消
    3. 与单独使用差不多
    4. 少量时是安全的

    答案: A. 酒精与药物的联合作用比单独使用任何一种都更危险。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76We also know that the combined effects of alcohol and drugs are more dangerous than either is alone.

  24. #24

    在涉及滥用药物或酒精的撞车事故中，摩托车事故造成伤害的比例是多少？

    英文原文: In crashes that involve substance abuse, injuries occur in what percentage of motorcycle crashes?

    1. 33%
    2. 50%
    3. 90%
    4. 75%

    答案: C. 在涉及物质滥用的事故中，90%的摩托车事故（汽车事故为33%）会造成伤害。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Injuries occur in 90% of motorcycle crashes and 33% of automobile crashes that involve abuse of substances.

  25. #25

    与汽车驾驶人相比，在涉及物质滥用的事故中，摩托车骑手：

    英文原文: Compared with automobile drivers, motorcyclists in crashes involving substance abuse are:

    1. 受伤的可能性更小
    2. 更有可能死亡或重伤 (More likely to be killed or severely injured)
    3. 同样可能毫发无伤
    4. 死亡的可能性更小

    答案: B. 摩托车骑手在事故中更可能死亡或重伤。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Motorcyclists, however, are more likely to be killed or severely injured in a crash.

  26. #26

    研究显示，在死亡的摩托车骑手中，有多大比例的BAC高于法定限值？

    英文原文: Studies show what share of fatally injured motorcycle riders had a BAC above the legal limit?

    1. 约二十分之一
    2. 几乎全部
    3. 将近三分之一 (Nearly a third)
    4. 约百分之一

    答案: C. 在死亡的骑手中，将近三分之一的BAC超过法定限值。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 76Studies show that nearly a third of all fatally injured motorcycle riders had BAC levels above the legal limit of 0.08%.

  27. #27

    与驾驶汽车相比，骑摩托车：

    英文原文: Compared with driving a car, riding a motorcycle is:

    1. 更累人 (More tiring)
    2. 不那么累
    3. 同样累
    4. 只有在炎热天气才累

    答案: A. 骑摩托车比开汽车更累人。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79Riding a motorcycle is more tiring than driving a car.

  28. #28

    有经验的骑手一天很少尝试骑行超过大约多少小时？

    英文原文: Experienced riders seldom try to ride more than about how many hours a day?

    1. 十小时
    2. 三小时
    3. 十四小时
    4. 六小时 (Six)

    答案: D. 有经验的骑手一天很少骑行超过大约六小时。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 80Experienced riders seldom try to ride more than about six hours a day.

  29. #29

    为什么不应使用人工兴奋剂来对抗骑行中的疲劳？

    英文原文: Why should you not use artificial stimulants to fight fatigue on a ride?

    1. 它们会使摩托车更难启动
    2. 药效消退后往往会导致极度疲劳或沮丧 (They often cause extreme fatigue or depression when they wear off)
    3. 它们只对乘客合法
    4. 它们起效时减慢反应，之后却有帮助

    答案: B. 人工兴奋剂药效消退后常会导致极度疲劳或沮丧。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 80Artificial stimulants often result in extreme fatigue or depression when they wear off.

  30. #30

    哪些条件会使骑手很快感到疲劳？

    英文原文: Which conditions make a rider tire quickly?

    1. 阳光和稀少的车流
    2. 风、寒冷和雨 (Wind, cold and rain)
    3. 干燥的路面和温和的空气
    4. 只有平直的高速路

    答案: B. 风、寒冷和雨会让人很快疲劳；要穿暖和。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 79Wind, cold, and rain make you tire quickly.

  31. #31

    为什么仅靠自我评估技能不足以证明你能安全骑行？

    英文原文: Why is assessing your own skills not enough to prove you can ride safely?

    1. 驾照考试靠的是运气
    2. 朋友的意见总是更准确
    3. 技能无法衡量
    4. 人们常常高估自己的能力 (People often overestimate their own abilities)

    答案: D. 人们常常高估自己的能力，所以才需要客观的驾照考试。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 80People often overestimate their own abilities.
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