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摩托车驾照考试：骑行策略 题目与答案

我们使用的所有题目，附正确答案、解释和出处。

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骑行策略

24 道题

  1. #1

    SEE 策略代表：

    英文原文: The SEE strategy stands for:

    1. 转向、驶出、驶入（Steer, Exit, Enter）
    2. 打灯、介入、逃离（Signal, Engage, Escape）
    3. 搜索、评估、执行（Search, Evaluate, Execute） (Search, Evaluate, Execute)
    4. 看、预料、检查（See, Expect, Examine）

    答案: C. SEE：搜索（Search）危险，评估（Evaluate）选择，执行（Execute）决定。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), SEE

  2. #2

    骑手应观察前方大约多少时间距离内的道路？

    英文原文: Riders should search the road ahead about how far ahead in time?

    1. 2秒
    2. 4秒
    3. 6秒
    4. 12秒 (12 seconds)

    答案: D. 观察前方约12秒的距离；4秒以内的任何情况都是迫在眉睫的危险。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Search

  3. #3

    在路口、学校区域和施工区等高风险区域，您应：

    英文原文: In high-risk areas such as intersections, school zones and work zones, you should:

    1. 手指搭在离合器和前后刹车上 (Cover the clutch and both brakes)
    2. 双脚着地骑行
    3. 加速驶离该区域
    4. 手离开刹车

    答案: A. 预先把手指放在操纵装置上可缩短反应时间。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Execute

  4. #4

    如果你借用了一辆摩托车，应当在哪里熟悉它？

    英文原文: If you borrow a motorcycle, you should get familiar with it:

    1. 在拥挤的车流中边骑边熟悉
    2. 远离车流的地方 (Away from traffic)
    3. 在遇到的第一段高速公路上
    4. 紧跟另一名骑手

    答案: B. 如果借用摩托车，应当在远离车流的地方先熟悉它。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 34If you borrow a motorcycle, get familiar with it away from traffic.

  5. #5

    把摩托车借给朋友之前，你应当确保朋友：

    英文原文: Before you lend your motorcycle to a friend, you should make sure the friend:

    1. 持有驾照并且会骑 (Is licensed and knows how to ride)
    2. 以前借过摩托车
    3. 承诺只在白天骑
    4. 拥有同一款车型

    答案: A. 借出摩托车之前，要确保朋友持有驾照并且会骑，再让他们上路。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 34And if you lend your motorcycle to friends, make sure they are licensed and know how to ride before allowing them out into traffic.

  6. #6

    超过一半的事故涉及：

    英文原文: More than half of all crashes involve:

    1. 经常在开阔道路上以超过35英里/小时行驶的骑手
    2. 驾驶该摩托车经验不足五个月的骑手 (Riders with less than five months of experience on their motorcycle)
    3. 主要在夜间或光线不足时骑行的骑手
    4. 轮胎磨损超过法定胎纹限度的骑手

    答案: B. 超过一半的事故涉及驾驶自己摩托车经验不足五个月的骑手。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 34More than half of all crashes involve riders with less than five months of experience on their motorcycle.

  7. #7

    有司机在黄灯变红时仍通过路口，而这时你这边刚好变绿灯。你的责任是什么？

    英文原文: A driver runs a yellow light that turns red just as your light turns green. What is your responsibility?

    1. 因为有路权，立即通过
    2. 按喇叭后再通过
    3. 进入路口之前先观察有无来车 (To look for traffic before moving out into the intersection)
    4. 认为对方司机一定会停车

    答案: C. 对方司机有责任停车，而你有责任在驶入之前先观察。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 38It was the driver’s responsibility to stop, and it was your responsibility to look before moving out.

  8. #8

    作为骑手，你无法确定其他驾驶员是否会：

    英文原文: As a rider, you can't be sure that other operators will:

    1. 在变道前打转向灯
    2. 遵守标示的限速
    3. 保持在自己的车道内
    4. 看到你或让出路权 (See you or yield the right of way)

    答案: D. 作为骑手，你不能确定其他驾驶员会看到你或让出路权。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 39As a rider you can’t be sure that other operators will see you or yield the right of way.

  9. #9

    下列哪项有助于让其他道路使用者看到你？

    英文原文: Which of these helps other road users see you?

    1. 骑行在汽车旁边驾驶员的盲区内
    2. 紧跟在卡车后面以避开他人视线
    3. 开着大灯并选择最佳车道位置 (Using your headlight and riding in the best lane position)
    4. 穿深色衣服并关闭前大灯

    答案: C. 要让别人看到你，应穿合适的衣服、开着大灯，并选择便于看见和被看见的最佳车道位置。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 39Be visible — wear proper clothing, use your headlight, ride in the best lane position to see and be seen.

  10. #10

    根据 Motorcycle Safety Foundation 的说法，安全骑行取决于警觉和判断力，同样也取决于：

    英文原文: According to the Motorcycle Safety Foundation, safe riding depends as much on awareness and judgment as on:

    1. 摩托车发动机的排量和功率
    2. 所戴头盔的类型和品牌
    3. 路面状况和天气
    4. 操控摩托车的身体技能 (The physical skill of maneuvering the machine)

    答案: D. 安全骑行既取决于警觉和判断力等心理技能，也同样取决于操控摩托车的身体技能。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 29Safe riding depends as much on the mental skills of awareness and judgment as it does on the physical skill of maneuvering the machine.

  11. #11

    为什么摩托车比汽车更不容易被看到？

    英文原文: Why is a motorcycle less visible than a car?

    1. 因为它的车身轮廓更窄 (Because of its narrower profile)
    2. 因为它行驶得更快
    3. 因为它没有尾灯
    4. 因为它骑得更靠近路缘

    答案: A. 摩托车比汽车更不容易被看到，是因为它的轮廓更窄。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 29A motorcycle is also less visible than a car due to its narrower profile

  12. #12

    即使你所在的州没有强制要求，你也可以考虑：

    英文原文: Even if your state does not require it, you might also consider:

    1. 只骑短途
    2. 参加正规的实践培训课程 (Taking a formal hands-on training course)
    3. 买一辆动力更强的摩托车
    4. 只在拥挤的车流中练习

    答案: B. 即使所在的州不要求，也可以考虑参加正规的实践培训课程。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 29You might also consider taking a formal hands-on training course, even if your state doesn’t require that you complete one.

  13. #13

    没有必要时，为什么不要与其他车道的汽车或卡车并排行驶？

    英文原文: Why should you avoid riding next to cars or trucks in other lanes when you do not have to?

    1. 它们发动机和排气管的热量会很快使你的摩托车发动机过热
    2. 相邻车道的驾驶员依法必须在身旁给你留出额外空间
    3. 在每个州，在另一辆车旁边的车道上骑行都是违法的
    4. 相邻车道的车辆会堵住您的退路，如果您在本车道遇到危险 (Vehicles in the next lane block your escape if you come upon danger in your own lane)

    答案: D. 您还可能处于盲区，车辆可能毫无预警地并入您的车道。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 49Vehicles in the next lane also block your escape if you come upon danger in your own lane.

  14. #14

    使用“RiderRadar”的目的是什么？

    英文原文: What is the purpose of using your “RiderRadar”?

    1. 用安装在车把上的雷达探测器发现前方的警察测速点
    2. 主动扫描前方、两侧和后方的环境，在危险出现前就加以避开 (To aggressively scan the environment ahead, to the sides and behind so you can avoid hazards even before they arise)
    3. 测量前方车辆的准确速度并尽量与之保持一致
    4. 只检查前轮正前方路面的状况

    答案: B. 这是 SEE 策略中“搜索”的一种方法。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 49One way to search is to use your “RiderRadar” to aggressively scan the environment ahead of you, to the sides, and behind you to avoid potential hazards even before they arise.

  15. #15

    使用 SEE 策略搜索时，哪个范围被视为“近前”区域？

    英文原文: How far ahead is an area considered “immediate” when searching with SEE?

    1. 您行驶路径上 12 秒以内的一切
    2. 仅 1 秒以内的区域
    3. 您行驶路径上 4 秒以内的一切 (Anything within 4 seconds of your path)
    4. 仅摩托车正旁边的区域

    答案: C. 4 秒可提供足够的时间和空间来避让和/或制动。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 50Anything that is within 4 seconds of your path is considered immediate because 4 seconds can provide enough time and space to swerve and/or brake for fixed hazards or for someone or something entering your path.

  16. #16

    在 SEE 策略中，“评估”（Evaluate）是什么意思？

    英文原文: In the SEE strategy, what does “Evaluate” mean?

    1. 提高速度，在各种危险汇合之前冲过去
    2. 思考各种危险如何相互作用而给您带来风险 (Thinking about how hazards can interact to create risks for you)
    3. 在路边等待，直到各种危险自行消失
    4. 数一数你周围的车辆和行人数量

    答案: B. 预判潜在问题，并制定降低风险的计划。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 50Evaluate means to think about how hazards can interact to create risks for you.

  17. #17

    同时出现两个危险时，应该怎么做？

    英文原文: When two hazards appear at the same time, what should you do?

    1. 加速，在两个危险分开之前同时通过它们
    2. 调整车速让两者分开，再逐一当作单个危险处理 (Adjust your speed to let them separate, then deal with them one at a time)
    3. 立即在车道中间停下并等它们离开
    4. 忽略较小的危险，只专注于较大的危险

    答案: B. 这就是“一步一步来”的老话。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 51Adjust speed to permit two hazards to separate. Then deal with them one at a time as single hazards.

  18. #18

    同时面对三个或更多危险时，应该怎么做？

    英文原文: When you face three or more hazards at once, what should you do?

    1. 只关注最近的危险，忽略其他
    2. 加速让危险快速过去
    3. 尽量靠近最大的危险
    4. 评估每个危险的后果，并与各个危险保持相等的距离 (Evaluate the consequences of each and give equal distance to the hazards)

    答案: D. 三个或更多危险会使决策变得更加复杂。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 51Decisionmaking becomes more complex with three or more hazards. Evaluate the consequences of each and give equal distance to the hazards.

  19. #19

    在 SEE 策略的“执行”（Execute）步骤中，应如何实施您的决定？

    英文原文: In the SEE strategy, how should you carry out your decision in the “Execute” step?

    1. 尽可能快速而突然
    2. 平稳而准确 (With smoothness and precision)
    3. 只用喇叭
    4. 只靠急刹车

    答案: B. 通过示意、调整速度或调整位置来执行。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 51Finally, Execute your decision with smoothness and precision.

  20. #20

    夜间骑行时，什么时候应使用远光灯？

    英文原文: At night, when should you use your high beam?

    1. 只要不是跟在汽车后面或与来车会车时就用 (Whenever you are not following or meeting a car)
    2. 只在没有路灯的道路上使用
    3. 只在骑行速度比车流快时使用
    4. 只在前方道路湿滑或弯曲时使用

    答案: A. 只要不是跟车或会车，就应使用远光灯，以获得尽可能多的光线。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 59Use your high beam whenever you are not following or meeting a car.

  21. #21

    夜间骑行时，“不要超出前灯照明范围”是什么意思？

    英文原文: What does "do not override your headlight" mean when riding at night?

    1. 绝不能把远光灯切换成近光灯，即使有对向来车也一样
    2. 你的前大灯应始终比其他车辆的前大灯照得更高
    3. 总制动距离不得超过前灯光束照亮的距离 (Your total stopping distance should not exceed the distance your beam lights up)
    4. 只应在沿途全程有路灯照明的道路上骑行

    答案: C. 总制动距离不要超过前灯光束照亮的距离；要减速，以便在看得见的距离内停下来。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 59Do not let your total stopping distance exceed the distance your light beam illuminates.

  22. #22

    如果你借用三轮摩托车或带边车的摩托车，首先应该：

    英文原文: If you borrow a three-wheel motorcycle or a motorcycle with a sidecar, you should first:

    1. 直接上路在车流中骑以便快速熟悉
    2. 只在高速公路上骑
    3. 先在受控区域内熟悉它 (Get familiar with it in a controlled area)
    4. 以为它和你自己的摩托车操控一样

    答案: C. 这类摩托车的操控与两轮车大不相同，所以要先在受控区域熟悉。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 84If you borrow a three-wheel motorcycle or motorcycle with sidecar, get familiar with it in a controlled area first.

  23. #23

    在把三轮摩托车或边车摩托车借给朋友之前，要确保朋友：

    英文原文: Before lending your three-wheel motorcycle or sidecar motorcycle to a friend, make sure the friend:

    1. 有驾照并且会骑 (Is licensed and knows how to ride)
    2. 骑过一次两轮摩托车
    3. 有同尺寸的头盔
    4. 住得近

    答案: A. 只有朋友有驾照并会骑，才能让他上路。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 84If you lend your three-wheel motorcycle or motorcycle with sidecar to friends, make sure they are licensed and know how to ride before you allow them to operate in traffic.

  24. #24

    应如何把三轮摩托车停在路边？

    英文原文: How should you park a three-wheel motorcycle at the roadside?

    1. 与路缘成90°角，后轮贴着路缘
    2. 车头朝向路缘，前轮抵着路缘
    3. 以任意角度停放，不用驻车制动
    4. 与路缘平行，并拉上驻车制动 (Parallel to the curb, with the parking brake set)

    答案: D. 应与路缘平行停放并拉上驻车制动。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 87Position your motorcycle in a parking space so you are parked parallel to the curb and set the parking brake.
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