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摩托车驾照考试：骑行装备 题目与答案

我们使用的所有题目，附正确答案、解释和出处。

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骑行装备

25 道题

  1. #1

    摩托车头盔的设计应符合：

    英文原文: A motorcycle helmet should be designed to meet:

    1. 任何赛车标准
    2. 美国交通部（DOT）标准和州标准 (U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and state standards)
    3. 仅制造商自己的标准
    4. 无需符合任何标准；任何头盔都可以

    答案: B. 选择符合 DOT 标准和州标准、四周都贴合头部的头盔。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Helmet Selection

  2. #2

    根据手册，与不戴头盔的骑手相比，戴头盔的骑手在头部受伤后存活的可能性高多少？

    英文原文: According to the manual, riders with helmets are how much more likely to survive head injuries than riders without?

    1. 相同
    2. 是其两倍
    3. 是其三倍 (Three times more likely)
    4. 是其十倍

    答案: C. 戴头盔的骑手头部受伤后存活的可能性是不戴头盔者的三倍。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Helmet Use

  3. #3

    大多数摩托车事故发生在：

    英文原文: Most motorcycle crashes happen:

    1. 短途行程中（不到五英里），车速低于30英里/小时 (On short trips (under five miles) at speeds under 30 mph)
    2. 只在高速行驶的公路上
    3. 夜间长途行程中
    4. 只在恶劣天气下

    答案: A. 大多数事故发生在短途行程中，车速低于30英里/小时——每次骑行都要戴头盔。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Helmet Use

  4. #4

    关于摩托车挡风玻璃，哪种说法正确？

    英文原文: Which statement about a motorcycle windshield is true?

    1. 有了它就不需要护目镜
    2. 有了它就不需要头盔
    3. 联邦法律要求必须安装
    4. 它不能代替面罩或护目镜 (It is not a substitute for a faceshield or goggles)

    答案: D. 挡风玻璃不能像面罩或护目镜那样保护您的眼睛免受风和杂物的伤害。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Eye and Face ProtectionA windshield is not a substitute for a faceshield or goggles.

  5. #5

    什么时候不应佩戴有色护目镜？

    英文原文: When should you NOT wear tinted eye protection?

    1. 晴天
    2. 光线很弱时（夜间） (When little light is available (at night))
    3. 在高速公路上
    4. 天冷时

    答案: B. 有色镜片会减少您在夜间或弱光下所需的光线。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Eye and Face Protection

  6. #6

    哪种夹克材料对骑手的保护最好？

    英文原文: Which jacket material gives a rider the most protection?

    1. 棉布
    2. 尼龙防风衣
    3. 皮革 (Leather)
    4. 牛仔布

    答案: C. 皮革的保护性最好；即使天气暖和也要穿夹克。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Clothing

  7. #7

    骑行靴应：

    英文原文: Riding boots should:

    1. 足够高，能包住并支撑脚踝 (Be high enough to cover and support your ankles)
    2. 有高跟，以增加抓地力
    3. 鞋带长且松散
    4. 是轻便的帆布鞋

    答案: A. 靴子应包住脚踝，鞋跟要矮，鞋带要塞好。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Clothing

  8. #8

    哪些夹克颜色最容易被其他驾驶人看到？

    英文原文: Which jacket colors are best for being seen by other drivers?

    1. 黑色或深蓝色
    2. 灰色或棕色
    3. 迷彩色
    4. 亮橙色、红色、黄色或绿色 (Bright orange, red, yellow or green)

    答案: D. 鲜艳的颜色和反光材料让别人更容易看到您。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Being Seen: ClothingBright orange, red, yellow or green jackets/vests are your best bets for being seen.

  9. #9

    与护目镜相比，面罩：

    英文原文: Compared with goggles, a faceshield:

    1. 还能保护脸部的其余部分 (Also protects the rest of your face)
    2. 只保护眼睛
    3. 不能与挡风玻璃一起使用
    4. 不具备抗冲击能力

    答案: A. 护目镜只保护眼睛，而面罩还能保护脸部的其余部分。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 31Goggles protect your eyes, though they won’t protect the rest of your face like a faceshield does.

  10. #10

    大约多少起摩托车事故会造成头部或颈部受伤？

    英文原文: About how many motorcycle crashes result in head or neck injuries?

    1. 每十起中有一起
    2. 每五起中有一起 (One out of every five)
    3. 每三起中有一起
    4. 每两起中有一起

    答案: B. 每五起摩托车事故中就有一起会造成头部或颈部受伤。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 30And one out of every five motorcycle crashes results in head or neck injuries.

  11. #11

    发生事故时，大多数骑手的车速低于 30 mph。在这样的速度下，头盔可以将头部和颈部受伤的数量和严重程度：

    英文原文: Most riders are going slower than 30 mph when a crash occurs. At those speeds, helmets can reduce the number and severity of head and neck injuries:

    1. 减少约 10%
    2. 减少约四分之一
    3. 减少一半 (By half)
    4. 完全没有减少

    答案: C. 在大多数事故发生的 30 mph 以下的速度中，头盔可以将头部和颈部受伤的数量和严重程度减少一半。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 30Most riders are riding slower than 30 mph when a crash occurs. At these speeds, helmets can cut both the number and the severity of head and neck injuries by half.

  12. #12

    为了获得最大的保护，头盔应当：

    英文原文: To give the most protection, a helmet should fit:

    1. 戴得松一些，便于快速摘下
    2. 额头处贴合，下巴处宽松
    3. 戴得松一些，以便通风
    4. 四周都贴合头部 (Snugly, all the way around)

    答案: D. 头盔四周都贴合头部时，保护效果最好。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 30Fits snugly, all the way around.

  13. #13

    下列哪项是明显的缺陷，会使你不应再使用该头盔？

    英文原文: Which of these is an obvious defect that should keep you from using a helmet?

    1. 外壳颜色鲜艳
    2. 脸颊衬垫贴合紧密
    3. 内衬松脱 (Loose padding)
    4. 后面贴有 DOT 标签

    答案: C. 头盔不应有明显缺陷，例如裂缝、内衬松脱或束带磨损。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 30Has no obvious defects such as cracks, loose padding or frayed straps.

  14. #14

    头盔上带有 Snell Memorial Foundation 的标签，意味着：

    英文原文: A helmet with a Snell Memorial Foundation label gives you:

    1. 可以不遵守各州的头盔标准
    2. 头盔终身不会开裂
    3. 可以不戴护目装备骑行
    4. 质量有保证 (An assurance of quality)

    答案: D. Snell Memorial Foundation 的标签在 DOT 和各州标准之外，还能为质量提供保证。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 30Helmets with a label from the Snell Memorial Foundation also give you an assurance of quality.

  15. #15

    手册推荐的两种主要头盔类型是：

    英文原文: The two primary types of helmets recommended by the manual are:

    1. 四分之三头盔和全盔 (Three-quarter and full face)
    2. 半盔和全盔
    3. 半盔和四分之三头盔
    4. 开面盔和半盔

    答案: A. 手册推荐的两种主要头盔类型是四分之三头盔和全盔。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 30Recommended are two primary types of helmets, providing two different levels of coverage: three-quarter and full face.

  16. #16

    为什么骑行时头盔必须系牢？

    英文原文: Why should a helmet always be securely fastened when you ride?

    1. 可以防止面罩起雾
    2. 发生事故时它可能在起到保护作用之前就飞脱 (In a crash it could fly off before it protects you)
    3. 可以降低发动机和风的噪音
    4. 可以戴小一号的头盔

    答案: B. 如果头盔没有系牢，发生事故时它可能在起到保护作用之前就从头上飞脱。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 31Whatever helmet you decide on, keep it securely fastened on your head when you ride. Otherwise, if you are involved in a crash, it might fly off your head before it gets a chance to protect you.

  17. #17

    为了在发生事故时提高自己的生存机会，你能做的最重要的一件事是什么？

    英文原文: What is the single most important thing you can do to improve your chances if you crash?

    1. 戴上质量可靠且系牢的头盔 (Wear a securely fastened, quality helmet)
    2. 穿颜色鲜艳的夹克和裤子
    3. 在车前安装大型挡风玻璃
    4. 只在家附近骑短途

    答案: A. 在发生事故时，提高生存机会最重要的做法是戴上质量可靠且系牢的头盔。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 30The single most important thing you can do to improve your chances if you crash is to wear a securely fastened, quality helmet.

  18. #18

    为什么普通眼镜或太阳镜不足以在骑行时保护眼睛？

    英文原文: Why are eyeglasses or sunglasses not enough eye protection while riding?

    1. 它们太重，无法戴在头盔里
    2. 它们不能防止流泪，还可能被风吹掉 (They won't stop eye watering and might blow off)
    3. 它们会挡住两侧的视线
    4. DOT 标准不允许使用它们

    答案: B. 眼镜不能防止眼睛流泪，转头或有风时还可能被吹掉。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 31Glasses won’t keep your eyes from watering, and they might blow off when you turn your head while riding, or in windy conditions.

  19. #19

    为什么即使在天气温暖时也应穿夹克？

    英文原文: Why should you wear a jacket even in warm weather?

    1. 降低发动机噪音
    2. 保持摩托车清洁
    3. 防止脱水 (To prevent dehydration)
    4. 提高燃油经济性

    答案: C. 即使在温暖的天气穿夹克也有助于防止脱水，而且许多夹克的设计不会让你过热。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 31Wear a jacket even in warm weather to prevent dehydration.

  20. #20

    骑行夹克和裤子应当：

    英文原文: Riding jackets and pants should fit:

    1. 尽可能紧，以减少风阻
    2. 宽松一些，让空气流通并随风飘动
    3. 手臂处贴身，腿部宽松
    4. 紧到不会在风中飘动，又松到可以自由活动 (Snugly enough not to flap, yet loosely enough to move freely)

    答案: D. 夹克和裤子应当紧到不会在风中飘动，又松到可以自由活动。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 31They should fit snugly enough to keep from flapping in the wind, yet loosely enough to allow you to move freely.

  21. #21

    骑行手套应由什么材料制成？

    英文原文: Riding gloves should be made of:

    1. 薄棉布或类似的针织面料
    2. 柔软的羊毛或类似的保暖材料
    3. 皮革或类似的耐用材料 (Leather or a similar durable material)
    4. 轻质乙烯基或类似的塑料

    答案: C. 手套能增强抓握力并保护双手，应由皮革或类似的耐用材料制成。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 33Your gloves should be made of leather or similar durable material.

  22. #22

    听力保护装置应在降低噪音的同时，仍让你能听到：

    英文原文: Hearing protection should reduce noise while still allowing you to hear:

    1. 只有自己发动机的声音
    2. 只有乘客发出的声音
    3. 完全听不到外界的声音
    4. 汽车喇叭或警笛等重要声音 (Important sounds such as car horns or sirens)

    答案: D. 听力保护装置能降低噪音，同时让你听到汽车喇叭或警笛等重要声音。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 33Hearing protection reduces noise while allowing you to hear important sounds such as car horns or sirens.

  23. #23

    长期暴露于发动机和风噪中可能造成永久性听力损伤：

    英文原文: Long-term exposure to engine and wind noise can cause permanent hearing damage:

    1. 即使你戴着全盔也一样 (Even if you wear a full face helmet)
    2. 只有不戴头盔骑行时才会
    3. 只有骑排气声大的摩托车才会
    4. 只有高速骑行时才会

    答案: A. 长期暴露于发动机和风噪中，即使戴着全盔，也可能造成永久性听力损伤。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 33Long term exposure to engine and wind noise can cause permanent hearing damage even if you wear a full face helmet.

  24. #24

    为什么在寒冷天气骑行要穿得暖和？

    英文原文: Why is it important to dress warmly when riding in cold weather?

    1. 冷空气使发动机更难启动
    2. 身体冻僵时无法很好地控制摩托车 (You cannot control a motorcycle well if you are numb)
    3. 保暖衣物能改善轮胎抓地力
    4. 冷空气会降低后视镜的视野

    答案: B. 如果冻得发麻，就无法很好地控制摩托车，所以衣服应当保暖干燥。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 33You cannot control a motorcycle well if you are numb.

  25. #25

    研究表明，戴头盔：

    英文原文: Studies show that wearing a helmet:

    1. 不会妨碍骑手发现危险 (Does not keep a rider from spotting danger)
    2. 使侧向视野低于所需的范围
    3. 使骑手难以听到来往车辆
    4. 使骑手对危险的反应变慢

    答案: A. 符合 DOT 标准的头盔能让你看到足够远的两侧，因此不会妨碍骑手发现危险。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 30A DOT-compliant helmet lets you see as far to the sides as necessary. Studies show that a helmet does not keep a rider from spotting danger.
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