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摩托车驾照考试：乘客 题目与答案

我们使用的所有题目，附正确答案、解释和出处。

开始模拟测试 27 道题 · 为什么信任我们

乘客

27 道题

  1. #1

    谁应该用摩托车载乘客或大件货物？

    英文原文: Who should carry passengers or large loads on a motorcycle?

    1. 任何持照骑手
    2. 持有学习驾照（learner's permit）的骑手
    3. 仅限21岁以下的骑手
    4. 仅限有经验的骑手 (Only experienced riders)

    答案: D. 额外重量会改变操控性；只有在有经验之后才能载乘客。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo

  2. #2

    乘客应在何时上摩托车：

    英文原文: A passenger should get on the motorcycle:

    1. 发动机启动后，摩托车在空挡且前刹车已捏住时 (After the engine is started, with the motorcycle in neutral and the front brake applied)
    2. 在骑手之前
    3. 在摩托车慢速行驶时
    4. 只在侧支架放下且发动机熄火时

    答案: A. 乘客上车时，骑手用前刹车稳住摩托车。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo

  3. #3

    儿童乘客应坐在：

    英文原文: A child passenger should sit:

    1. 骑手前面
    2. 骑手正后方 (Directly behind the rider)
    3. 油箱上
    4. 只能坐在边车里

    答案: B. 儿童坐在骑手后面，绝不能坐在前面。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo

  4. #4

    摩托车上的货物应：

    英文原文: Cargo on a motorcycle should be:

    1. 在乘客后面堆高
    2. 挂在车把上
    3. 放低，并放在后轴上方或前方 (Kept low and placed over or in front of the rear axle)
    4. 放在前挡泥板上

    答案: C. 低而居中的货物能保持摩托车稳定；马鞍包两侧重量要均衡。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo

  5. #5

    载有乘客时，您应：

    英文原文: With a passenger on board, you should:

    1. 骑快一些，跟上车流
    2. 比平时晚一点刹车
    3. 接受车流中更小的空隙
    4. 骑慢一些，更早开始减速，并等待更大的空隙 (Ride slower, start slowing earlier and wait for larger gaps)

    答案: D. 额外重量会使摩托车反应变慢。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Carrying Passengers and Cargo

  6. #6

    在载人或载货之前，哪里可以查到正确的胎压规格？

    英文原文: Where can you find the correct tire inflation specifications before carrying a passenger or a load?

    1. 每条轮胎的侧壁
    2. 车主手册或贴在摩托车上的标签 (In the owner's manual or on the label affixed to the motorcycle)
    3. 你所在州的驾驶员手册
    4. 轮胎店对所有摩托车的通用建议

    答案: B. 请参阅车主手册或贴在摩托车上的标签，了解正确的充气规格。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 68Refer to the owner’s manual or the label affixed to the motorcycle for the correct inflation specifications.

  7. #7

    载重前检查前灯光束时，应在没有灯光的车库里把摩托车停在距墙多远的位置？

    英文原文: To check the headlight beam before loading, how far from a wall should you position the motorcycle in an unlighted garage?

    1. 约3英尺
    2. 约10英尺 (About 10 feet)
    3. 约25英尺
    4. 约50英尺

    答案: B. 把摩托车停在距墙约10英尺处，用粉笔标出光束位置，然后在满载并带乘客时再检查一次。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 69Prior to loading, position the motorcycle about 10 feet from a wall in an unlighted garage and mark the headlight beam location on the wall with chalk.

  8. #8

    载人之前，要确保乘客能够：

    英文原文: Before riding with a passenger, make sure the passenger is able to:

    1. 每次在红绿灯或停车标志前停车时，双脚都平放在地面上
    2. 和你一起握住车把，帮助在弯道和转弯时转向
    3. 侧身坐在座位上，以便更好地观察道路
    4. 够到乘客脚踏，并抱住你的腰、髋部、腰带或乘客扶手 (Reach the passenger footrests and hold on to your waist, hips, belt or handholds)

    答案: D. 要确保乘客能够到乘客脚踏，并能抓住你的腰、髋部、腰带或摩托车的乘客扶手。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 69Ensure your passenger is able to reach the passenger footrests, and is able to hold on to your waist, hips, belt, or the bike’s passenger handholds.

  9. #9

    你的乘客本身也是摩托车骑手。出发前你应该：

    英文原文: Your passenger is also a motorcycle rider. What should you do before the trip?

    1. 省略讲解，因为有经验的骑手都知道
    2. 只讲解如何上下车
    3. 仍然向乘客讲解基本要领 (Still instruct the passenger on the basics before starting)
    4. 只给不了解摩托车的乘客讲解

    答案: C. 作为惯例，出发前一定要向乘客讲解基本要领，即使乘客本人也是摩托车骑手。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 69As a routine practice, always instruct your passenger on the basics prior to starting the trip, even if your passenger is a motorcycle rider.

  10. #10

    乘客应穿戴什么级别的防护装备？

    英文原文: What level of protective gear should your passenger wear?

    1. 与你相同级别的个人防护装备 (The same level of personal protective gear as you)
    2. 只戴头盔，因为你的装备也能保护乘客
    3. 较轻的装备，因为乘客风险较低
    4. 乘客觉得最舒服的装备

    答案: A. 要确保乘客着装得当，穿戴与你相同级别的个人防护装备。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 69Be sure your passenger is properly attired, wearing the same level of personal protective gear as you.

  11. #11

    为什么即使停车时，乘客也应把双脚稳稳踩在脚踏上？

    英文原文: Why should your passenger keep both feet on the footrests even when you are stopped?

    1. 脚下踩稳可防止乘客掉下车并把你也拉倒 (Firm footing prevents the passenger from falling off and pulling you off)
    2. 可防止摩托车向前溜车
    3. 可防止乘客的靴子碰到消声器
    4. 可让乘客向其他驾驶员打手势

    答案: A. 要让乘客即使在停车时也双脚稳踩脚踏；脚下踩稳可防止乘客跌下车并把你拉倒。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 69Keep both feet firmly on the footrests, even when stopped. Firm footing will prevent your passenger from falling off and pulling you off.

  12. #12

    在转弯和过弯时，乘客应该：

    英文原文: Through turns and curves, your passenger should:

    1. 向相反方向倾斜以保持平衡
    2. 你倾斜时自己保持直立
    3. 紧贴在你身后，并随你一起倾斜 (Stay directly behind you and lean with you)
    4. 向弯道外侧倾斜

    答案: C. 要让乘客紧贴在你身后，并在转弯和过弯时随你一起倾斜。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 69Stay directly behind you and lean with you through turns and curves.

  13. #13

    提醒乘客在你出现下列哪种情况时抱得更紧？

    英文原文: Remind your passenger to tighten his or her hold when you:

    1. 匀速直行时
    2. 即将急转弯或做突然动作时 (Are about to turn sharply or make a sudden move)
    3. 在红灯前停车时
    4. 在平地上停车入位时

    答案: B. 要提醒乘客在你即将急转弯或做出突然动作时抱得更紧。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 70Are about to turn sharply or make a sudden move.

  14. #14

    摩托车行驶时，乘客应该：

    英文原文: While the motorcycle is moving, the passenger should:

    1. 经常回头观察后方车流
    2. 经常与骑手交谈，帮助发现危险
    3. 向两侧倾身帮助保持平衡
    4. 避免不必要的交谈，不要倾身或回头 (Avoid unnecessary conversation and avoid leaning or turning around)

    答案: D. 乘客应避免不必要的交谈，不要倾身或回头，也不要做出影响车辆稳定的突然动作。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 70Avoid unnecessary conversation and avoid leaning or turning around.

  15. #15

    在摩托车上，载物的最佳位置是哪里？

    英文原文: Where is the best place to carry a load on a motorcycle?

    1. 后轴后方
    2. 尽量靠后放在后挡泥板上
    3. 乘客座椅上方的高架上
    4. 后轴上方或后轴前方 (Over, or in front of, the rear axle)

    答案: D. 应尽量把货物放在后轴上方或后轴前方；放在后轴后方会影响转向和制动，还可能引起摆振。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 70Try to place the load over, or in front of, the rear axle. Mounting loads behind the rear axle can affect how the motorcycle turns and brakes.

  16. #16

    带货物和乘客出行时，你绝不应该：

    英文原文: When traveling with cargo and a passenger, you should never:

    1. 根据增加的重量调整摩托车
    2. 超过车辆总重量额定值 (Exceed the gross vehicle weight rating)
    3. 出发前检查胎压
    4. 用油箱包装小物件

    答案: B. 带货物和乘客出行时不得超过车辆总重量额定值，并且总要根据增加的重量调整摩托车。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 70Whatever you decide, do not exceed gross vehicle weight rating when traveling with cargo and a passenger, and always make adjustments to the motorcycle to compensate for the added weight.

  17. #17

    如果使用油箱包，它应该：

    英文原文: If you carry a tank bag, it should be:

    1. 牢固安装，且不遮挡控制装置或仪表的视线 (Securely mounted and not obstructing your view of the controls or instruments)
    2. 装得满满的，使物品在骑行时不会移动
    3. 紧紧绑在转向头处的刹车管和拉线上
    4. 尽量装在座椅靠后的位置，使重量落在后轮上

    答案: A. 如果有油箱包，要确保它牢固安装，并且不遮挡你对控制装置或仪表的视线。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 71If you have a tank bag, be sure it is securely mounted and does not obstruct your view of the controls or instruments.

  18. #18

    如果使用侧挂包，应该：

    英文原文: If you use saddlebags, you should:

    1. 把大部分重量放进一个包
    2. 只装左侧的包
    3. 两侧装载大致相同的重量 (Load each with about the same weight)
    4. 把较重的包放在乘客一侧

    答案: C. 使用侧挂包时，两侧应装载大致相同的重量；载荷不均会使摩托车向一侧偏。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 71If you use saddlebags, load each with about the same weight. An uneven load can cause the motorcycle to pull to one side.

  19. #19

    固定货物时，推荐使用什么？

    英文原文: What is recommended for fastening a load to a motorcycle?

    1. 用一根绳子在座椅和车架周围的多个点打牢固的结
    2. 只有一个固定点的一根绳，横拉在座椅中部
    3. 每侧有多个固定点的弹力绳（弹性绳或网兜） (Elastic cords (bungee cords or nets) with more than one attachment point per side)
    4. 把塑料扎带绕在排气管和摆臂上来固定货物

    答案: C. 应使用弹力绳（弹性绳或网兜）牢固固定货物，最好每侧有多个固定点；绳子可能拉长，绳结也可能松开。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 71Fasten the load securely with elastic cords (bungee cords or nets). Elastic cords with more than one attachment point per side are recommended.

  20. #20

    松散的货物会对摩托车造成什么影响？

    英文原文: What can a loose load do to a motorcycle?

    1. 可能卡进车轮或链条，使其锁死并导致打滑 (Catch in the wheel or chain, causing it to lock up and skid)
    2. 降低重心并提高稳定性
    3. 每次刹车时都抬高车头
    4. 使前灯光束比正常位置更低

    答案: A. 松散的货物可能卡进车轮或链条，使其锁死，从而导致打滑。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 71A loose load could catch in the wheel or chain, causing it to lock up, resulting in a skid.

  21. #21

    在满载出行之前，你应该：

    英文原文: Before a trip with a fully loaded motorcycle, you should:

    1. 直接上高速在高速下测试
    2. 只在摩托车停放时检查货物
    3. 先骑空车，并假定满载时操控相同
    4. 在熟悉的社区道路上试骑，感受车辆的操控 (Take a test ride on familiar neighborhood roads to get a feel for it)

    答案: D. 出发前，先带着满载的摩托车在熟悉的社区道路上试骑一下，感受车辆的操控。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 71Prior to starting out, take a test ride with your fully loaded motorcycle through some familiar neighborhood roads to get a feel for the operation.

  22. #22

    满载摩托车的加速动力较低。这对超车意味着什么？

    英文原文: With a fully loaded motorcycle, acceleration power will be lower. What does this mean for passing?

    1. 超车时间和距离会减少
    2. 超车时间和距离会增加 (Passing times and distances will increase)
    3. 超车时间和距离保持不变
    4. 只有夜间超车距离会改变

    答案: B. 要测试加速动力：满载摩托车的动力较低，会增加超车所需的时间和距离。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 71Test the power when accelerating and be aware that it will be lower, increasing passing times and distances.

  23. #23

    在带边车的摩托车上，单个乘客的最佳位置是：

    英文原文: On a motorcycle with a sidecar, the best place for a single passenger is:

    1. 边车里 (In the sidecar)
    2. 骑手身后的鞍座上
    3. 站在边车车架上
    4. 油箱上

    答案: A. 乘客最好的位置是在边车里。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 88On a motorcycle with a sidecar, the best place for a passenger is in the sidecar.

  24. #24

    如果带边车的摩托车上有两名乘客，哪一位应坐在边车里？

    英文原文: If two passengers ride with a sidecar motorcycle, which should sit in the sidecar?

    1. 较重的乘客 (The heavier passenger)
    2. 较轻的乘客
    3. 个子较高的乘客
    4. 哪位都行，体重无所谓

    答案: A. 较重的乘客应始终坐在边车里。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 88While a second passenger can be carried on the seat behind the rider, the heavier passenger should always be in the sidecar.

  25. #25

    为什么不应让单个乘客坐在带边车摩托车的鞍座上？

    英文原文: Why should you never put a single passenger on the saddle of a sidecar motorcycle?

    1. 座位太窄，坐不下任何乘客
    2. 在每个州都违法
    3. 倾翻线上增加的重量会加剧不稳定 (The added weight on the tip-over line increases instability)
    4. 会使发动机过热

    答案: C. 倾翻线上增加的重量会加大摩托车的不稳定性。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 88On a motorcycle with a sidecar, the best place for a passenger is in the sidecar. Never put a single passenger on the saddle; the added weight on the tipover-line will increase the instability of the motorcycle.

  26. #26

    在三轮摩托车的储物空间里，应如何放置货物？

    英文原文: On a three-track motorcycle, how should you place cargo in the storage areas?

    1. 放得高并偏向一侧
    2. 居中且放得低，位于倾翻线以内 (Centered and low, within the tip-over lines)
    3. 尽量放在后面
    4. 挂在倾翻线之外

    答案: B. 货物要居中并放低，处于倾翻线内且左右平衡。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 88center the load and keep it low in the storage areas so it is positioned within the tip-over lines and balanced side-to-side.

  27. #27

    边车里的货物应如何分布？

    英文原文: Where should loads in a sidecar be distributed?

    1. 偏向边车前部
    2. 在中央堆高
    3. 随意放置，让它可以移动
    4. 偏向边车后部 (Toward the rear of the sidecar)

    答案: D. 货物应偏向后部，以减少突然左转时边车前部翘起的倾向。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 88Loads should be distributed toward the rear of the sidecar to reduce tipping of the nose of the sidecar in the event of a sudden left turn.
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