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摩托车驾照考试：危险情况 题目与答案

我们使用的所有题目，附正确答案、解释和出处。

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危险情况

26 道题

  1. #1

    当铁路轨道或路面接缝与您的行驶方向平行而您需要越过它们时，越过的角度至少应为：

    英文原文: When railroad tracks or pavement seams run parallel to your course and you need to cross them, cross at an angle of at least:

    1. 10度
    2. 25度
    3. 45度 (45 degrees)
    4. 5度

    答案: C. 离平行的轨道或接缝足够远，以便以至少45度的角度越过，然后果断转向。横穿您车道的轨道，通常在本车道内直行通过最安全。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Railroad Tracks

  2. #2

    骑过雨水槽纹路面或桥面钢格栅时，您应：

    英文原文: When riding over rain grooves or a bridge grating, you should:

    1. 猛刹
    2. 急转到路肩
    3. 迅速加速
    4. 放松，保持稳定车速，直线骑过 (Relax, keep a steady speed and ride straight across)

    答案: D. 摩托车可能感觉不稳；避免突然动作，直线骑过。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Grooves and Gratings

  3. #3

    在湿路面上，最好的骑行位置通常是：

    英文原文: On wet pavement, the best place to ride is usually:

    1. 汽车留下的轮胎印上 (In the tire tracks left by cars)
    2. 车道的中间带
    3. 标线上
    4. 金属板和井盖上

    答案: A. 车道中间带常有油污；轮胎印处通常抓地力更好。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Slippery Surfaces

  4. #4

    哪种路面通常会使摩托车抓地力差？

    英文原文: Which surface usually gives a motorcycle poor traction?

    1. 干燥干净的沥青路面
    2. 路面标线和钢板 (Painted lines and steel plates)
    3. 干燥的混凝土路面
    4. 刚清扫过的道路

    答案: B. 碎石、泥土、落叶、路面标线、钢板以及刚开始下雨时的湿路面都很滑。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Slippery Surfaces

  5. #5

    如果无法避开一片结冰路面，您应：

    英文原文: If you cannot avoid a patch of ice, you should:

    1. 用力刹车
    2. 压弯转向
    3. 保持摩托车直立，尽可能慢速通过，不要刹车 (Keep the motorcycle upright, go as slowly as possible and stay off the brakes)
    4. 猛加油冲过去

    答案: C. 保持车身直立，慢速通过，在冰面上不要刹车。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Slippery Surfaces

  6. #6

    单车摩托车事故的一个主要原因是：

    英文原文: A primary cause of single-vehicle motorcycle crashes is:

    1. 骑得太慢
    2. 同时使用两个刹车
    3. 戴头盔
    4. 在弯道中跑偏到外侧 (Running wide in a curve)

    答案: D. 入弯过快的骑手会冲向外侧；入弯前要减速，目光看向弯道出口。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Curves

  7. #7

    如果油门卡在打开位置，您应：

    英文原文: If your throttle sticks open, you should:

    1. 使用发动机熄火开关，同时捏住离合器 (Use the engine cut-off switch and pull in the clutch at the same time)
    2. 跳下摩托车
    3. 换入高速挡
    4. 继续骑，直到燃油耗尽

    答案: A. 同时关闭发动机并捏住离合器，然后刹车停住。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Mechanical Problems: Stuck Throttle

  8. #8

    如果前轮开始摆动（抖动），您应：

    英文原文: If the front wheel starts to wobble (shake), you should:

    1. 加速摆脱摆动
    2. 逐渐关小油门，避免刹车 (Close the throttle gradually and avoid braking)
    3. 用前刹车猛刹
    4. 松开车把

    答案: B. 不要加速或刹车；慢慢收油门，握紧车把，直到摆动停止。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Mechanical Problems: Wobble

  9. #9

    如果骑行中链条或皮带断了，您应：

    英文原文: If your chain or belt breaks while riding, you should:

    1. 加速，滑行回家
    2. 挂空挡继续骑
    3. 关闭油门并刹车，在安全区域停下 (Close the throttle and brake to a stop in a safe area)
    4. 抱死后刹车

    答案: C. 后轮会失去动力；关闭油门并安全停车。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Mechanical Problems: Drive Train

  10. #10

    一只小动物突然出现在您的路线上。一般来说，您应：

    英文原文: A small animal suddenly appears in your path. You should generally:

    1. 猛地转向相邻车道
    2. 两个刹车都抱死
    3. 冲上路缘
    4. 保持在本车道——撞上小东西比撞上大东西危险小 (Stay in your lane — hitting something small is less dangerous than hitting something large)

    答案: D. 尽量保持在本车道；遇到鹿等大型动物时，要刹车并准备停车。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Animals

  11. #11

    一只狗追赶您的摩托车。好的做法是：

    英文原文: A dog chases your motorcycle. A good technique is to:

    1. 降挡，慢慢接近，然后加速超过狗 (Downshift, approach slowly, then speed up past the dog)
    2. 踢狗
    3. 停车等待
    4. 转向狗的方向

    答案: A. 先减速，再加速离开，就能把狗甩在后面。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Animals

  12. #12

    如果您需要驶离道路停车，首先应：

    英文原文: If you need to leave the road to stop, you should first:

    1. 在道路上猛刹
    2. 确认路肩坚实，打转向灯，然后完全驶离道路 (Check that the shoulder is firm, signal and pull well off the road)
    3. 打开危险警示灯停在车道上
    4. 高速骑上草地

    答案: B. 松软或倾斜的路肩很难骑行和停车。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF, 18th ed.), Getting Off the Road

  13. #13

    如果必须骑过较小的障碍物，应以什么角度接近它？

    英文原文: If you must ride over a smaller obstacle, at what angle should you approach it?

    1. 尽可能接近45°
    2. 尽可能接近30°
    3. 约10°的小角度
    4. 尽可能接近90° (As close to 90˚ as possible)

    答案: D. 如果必须越过较小的障碍物，应尽量以接近90°的角度接近它，并保持车身笔直。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 62If you must go over a smaller obstacle, approach it at as close to a 90˚ angle as possible.

  14. #14

    必须骑过障碍物时，如何减轻冲击？

    英文原文: When you have to ride over an obstacle, how can you absorb the shock?

    1. 坐稳不动并握紧车把
    2. 向后仰并让双脚离开脚踏
    3. 身体略微离开座椅，把重量放在脚踏上 (Rise slightly off the seat with your weight on the footrests)
    4. 坐低并用力夹紧油箱

    答案: C. 身体略微离开座椅，把重量放在脚踏上，用膝盖和手肘吸收冲击。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 62Rise slightly off the seat with your weight on the footrests to absorb the shock with your knees and elbows.

  15. #15

    无法避开障碍物时，在前轮即将接触它之前，应当：

    英文原文: When you cannot avoid an obstacle, just before your front tire touches it you should:

    1. 迅速轻微加一点油门以减轻前轮负荷，然后立即松开 (Quickly roll on the throttle slightly to lighten the front end, then roll off)
    2. 完全关闭油门并捏紧离合器
    3. 用力捏前刹车并保持到接触
    4. 猛降挡以减慢前轮

    答案: A. 在接触之前，迅速轻轻加一点油门以减轻前轮负荷，然后再松开油门。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 62Just before contact, quickly roll on the throttle slightly to lighten the front end and then roll off.

  16. #16

    骑过路面上的物体后，你应该：

    英文原文: After you ride over an object on the street, you should:

    1. 靠边停车，检查轮胎和轮辋是否损坏 (Pull off the road and check your tires and rims for damage)
    2. 继续骑行，下次加油时再检查轮胎
    3. 靠边停车，只检查前灯和后视镜
    4. 沿右侧车道慢慢骑回家

    答案: A. 骑过路面上的物体后，先靠边停车检查轮胎和轮辋有无损坏，再继续前行。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 62If you ride over an object on the street, pull off the road and check your tires and rims for damage before riding any farther.

  17. #17

    在湿滑路面上，什么会导致打滑？

    英文原文: On a slippery surface, what can cause a skid?

    1. 逐渐捏紧刹车把手
    2. 在直线上保持匀速
    3. 任何突然的速度或方向变化 (Any sudden change in speed or direction)
    4. 轻柔地同时使用前后刹车

    答案: C. 在湿滑路面上要避免突然的动作：任何速度或方向的突然变化都可能导致打滑。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 62Any sudden change in speed or direction can cause a skid.

  18. #18

    停车时为什么要留意油渍？

    英文原文: Why should you watch for oil spots when you stop?

    1. 轮胎沾油会使前轮抱死
    2. 脚放下时可能打滑并摔倒 (You may slip and fall when you put your foot down)
    3. 油渍可能遮住车道上的坑洞
    4. 路面上的油可能在热排气管附近着火

    答案: B. 停车放脚时要留意油渍，否则可能滑倒摔车。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 63Watch for oil spots when you put your foot down to stop. You may slip and fall.

  19. #19

    泥土和碎石往往聚集在哪里，尤其是在弯道和匝道上？

    英文原文: Where do dirt and gravel tend to collect, especially on curves and ramps?

    1. 车道中央
    2. 车道的左侧车辙
    3. 只在桥梁和立交桥上
    4. 道路两侧边缘 (Along the sides of the road)

    答案: D. 泥土和碎石往往聚集在道路两侧，尤其是在弯道以及高速公路的上下匝道处。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 63Dirt and gravel collect along the sides of the road — especially on curves and ramps leading to and from highways.

  20. #20

    冰面通常出现在哪里？

    英文原文: Where do patches of ice tend to develop?

    1. 宽阔向阳的笔直公路上
    2. 只在碎石路和土路肩上
    3. 路口处的车道中央
    4. 低洼或背阴处，以及桥梁和立交桥上 (In low or shaded areas and on bridges and overpasses)

    答案: D. 冰面往往出现在低洼或背阴处以及桥梁和立交桥上，因为路面不同路段的雨水干得快慢、积雪融化的快慢不同。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 63Patches of ice tend to develop in low or shaded areas and on bridges and overpasses.

  21. #21

    为什么通常沿本车道直行越过轨道，比转向以90°角越过更安全？

    英文原文: Why is it usually safer to cross tracks by riding straight within your lane than by turning to take them at 90˚?

    1. 轨道根本不能斜着越过
    2. 转向以90°角越过轨道，可能会把你带入另一条车道 (Turning to take them at 90˚ may put you into another lane of traffic)
    3. 直行能避免前轮碰到轨道
    4. 90°转向总会使油门卡住

    答案: B. 通常在本车道内直行越过轨道更安全，因为转向以90°角越过轨道可能会把你带入另一条车道。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 64Usually it is safer to ride straight within your lane to cross tracks. Turning to take tracks at a 90˚ angle can be more dangerous — the direction may put you into another lane of traffic.

  22. #22

    大多数车把摆振可以归因于：

    英文原文: Most front-wheel wobbles can be traced to:

    1. 装载不当、配件不合适或胎压不正确 (Improper loading, unsuitable accessories or incorrect tire pressure)
    2. 在高挡位下骑得太慢
    3. 在直路上过度使用前刹车
    4. 后轮比前轮略宽

    答案: A. 大多数摆振可归因于装载不当、配件不合适或胎压不正确。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 67Most wobbles can be traced to improper loading, unsuitable accessories or incorrect tire pressure.

  23. #23

    车把摆振可能由重物引起。应如何调整重物位置？

    英文原文: A wobble may be caused by a heavy load. How should you reposition the weight?

    1. 放在车上更高、更靠后的位置
    2. 放在车上更高、更靠前的位置
    3. 放在车上更低、更靠前的位置 (Lower and farther forward on the motorcycle)
    4. 放在更低、更靠后的位置，即后轴后方

    答案: C. 如果重物引起摆振，应减轻或重新安置，把重量集中在摩托车上更低、更靠前的位置。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 67If you are carrying a heavy load, lighten it or reposition it. Center the weight lower and farther forward on the motorcycle.

  24. #24

    在使用传动轴的摩托车上，什么会导致后轮锁死？

    英文原文: On a motorcycle with a drive shaft, what can cause the rear wheel to lock?

    1. 后轮胎漏气
    2. 油箱进水
    3. 后差速器缺油 (Loss of oil in the rear differential)
    4. 发动机机油过多

    答案: C. 对于传动轴式摩托车，后差速器缺油可能导致后轮锁死，你可能无法避免打滑。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 67On a motorcycle with a drive shaft, loss of oil in the rear differential can cause the rear wheel to lock, and you may not be able to prevent a skid.

  25. #25

    你发现发动机即将卡死的迹象，比如动力下降或声音变化。首先应该做什么？

    英文原文: You notice signs of engine seizure, such as a loss of power or a change in engine sound. What should you do first?

    1. 捏紧离合器把手，使发动机与后轮分离 (Squeeze the clutch lever to disengage the engine from the rear wheel)
    2. 猛加油门让发动机恢复
    3. 用力捏前刹车并挂入空挡
    4. 关闭点火开关并松开离合器滑行

    答案: A. 发动机开始卡死时，先捏紧离合器把手使发动机与后轮分离，然后靠边停车。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 67Squeeze the clutch lever to disengage the engine from the rear wheel.

  26. #26

    看到鹿、麋鹿或牛等大型动物时应该怎么做？

    英文原文: What should you do when you see a larger animal such as a deer, elk or cattle?

    1. 以同样的速度绕过它，因为它会待在原地
    2. 加速迅速通过，因为你靠近时它会一动不动
    3. 按喇叭并保持速度，因为它会被噪音吓跑
    4. 刹车并准备停车，因为它们的行为难以预测 (Brake and prepare to stop, because they are unpredictable)

    答案: D. 遇到大型动物（鹿、麋鹿、牛）时，应刹车并准备停车，因为它们的行为难以预测。

    来源: Motorcycle Operator Manual (MSF), Utah Motorcycle Handbook 2024, p. 68For larger animals (deer, elk, cattle) brake and prepare to stop — they are unpredictable.
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