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纽约市 TLC 考试：车费 题目与答案

我们使用的所有题目，附正确答案、解释和出处。

开始模拟测试 33 道题 · 为什么信任我们

车费

33 道题

  1. #1

    出租车乘客想用信用卡付款。司机必须：

    英文原文: A taxi passenger wants to pay by credit card. The driver must:

    1. 拒绝并要求付现金
    2. 加收刷卡费
    3. 接受刷卡付款 (Accept the card payment)
    4. 只在车费超过20美元时接受

    答案: C. 出租车司机必须接受信用卡或借记卡，且不得加收费用。

    来源: TLC Rules, Chapter 80 (2025), §80-17(e)(1)(i)

  2. #2

    在当班期间，出租车司机必须能够为至少多大面额的纸币找零？

    英文原文: During their shift, taxi drivers must be able to make change for a bill of at least:

    1. 1美元
    2. 5美元
    3. 100美元
    4. 20美元 ($20)

    答案: D. 司机必须能够为20美元纸币找零，并找给正确的零钱。

    来源: TLC Rules, Chapter 80 (2025), §80-17(d)(1)

  3. #3

    TLC 司机可以向乘客索要小费吗？

    英文原文: May a TLC driver ask a passenger for a tip?

    1. 不可以——司机不得索要小费，也不得暗示需要给小费 (No — drivers must not ask for a tip or suggest one is expected)
    2. 可以，随时都行
    3. 只在机场行程中
    4. 只在车费低于10美元时

    答案: A. 禁止索要小费（罚款50美元）。

    来源: TLC Rules, Chapter 80 (2025), §80-17(a)(6)

  4. #4

    向乘客多收比核定费率或报价车费高出$10或以上的费用，将导致：

    英文原文: Overcharging a passenger by $10 or more above the approved rate or quoted fare results in:

    1. $25罚款
    2. 吊销驾照 (License revocation)
    3. 警告
    4. 扣1分

    答案: B. 向乘客多收比核定费率或报价车费高出$10或以上的费用，将导致吊销驾照。

    来源: TLC Rules, Chapter 80 (2025), §80-02(e)(1)

  5. #5

    乘客要求收据时，司机必须：

    英文原文: When a passenger asks for a receipt, the driver must:

    1. 如果付的是现金就拒绝
    2. 收取1美元
    3. 提供收据 (Provide a receipt)
    4. 第二天再发送

    答案: C. 收据上显示日期、时间、行程编号、总车费和司机的执照号码。

    来源: TLC Rules, Chapter 80 (2025), §80-16(d)(2)

  6. #6

    乘出租车前往威彻斯特（Westchester）或拿骚县（Nassau County）时，谁支付必要的过路费？

    英文原文: On a taxi trip to Westchester or Nassau County, who pays the necessary tolls?

    1. 司机
    2. 谁都不付
    3. TLC
    4. 乘客，往返都由乘客支付 (The passenger, both ways)

    答案: D. 前往威彻斯特或拿骚县的行程，乘客支付往返必要的过路费。

    来源: TLC Rules, Chapter 80 (2025), §80-17(f)(2)(iv)

  7. #7

    出租车、FHV或街招租赁车司机必须在以下哪种情况使用E-ZPass？

    英文原文: A taxi, FHV or street hail livery driver must use E-ZPass at:

    1. 仅限MTA管辖的关口，不含其他机构
    2. 仅限进入曼哈顿的关口，不含其他区
    3. 所有MTA和Triboro关口及其他接受E-ZPass之处 (all MTA and Triboro crossings and wherever else E-ZPass is accepted)
    4. 仅在乘客要求司机使用时

    答案: C. 所有MTA和Triboro Bridge and Tunnel Authority关口以及其他接受E-ZPass的地方都必须使用。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 31all crossings within the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority,

  8. #8

    出租车、FHV或街招租赁车司机可以用自己的个人E-ZPass标签来满足该要求吗？

    英文原文: May a taxi, FHV or street hail livery driver use a personal E-ZPass tag to meet the E-ZPass requirement?

    1. 不可以，只能用车主的标签
    2. 不可以，只能用TLC发放的标签
    3. 可以，允许使用个人标签 (Yes, personal tags may be used)
    4. 可以，但仅限非高峰时段

    答案: C. 司机可以使用个人E-ZPass标签来满足该要求（§80-15(d)(3)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 31Taxicab, For-Hire Vehicle or Street Hail Livery Drivers may use personal EZPass® tags

  9. #9

    乘客支付的过路费必须在何时转交给E-ZPass标签持有人？

    英文原文: Tolls paid by passengers must be forwarded to the E-ZPass tag holder:

    1. 在班次或租期结束时 (at the end of the shift or lease period)
    2. 在当月月底前
    3. 每趟行程后一天内
    4. 仅在持有人书面要求后

    答案: A. 司机必须在班次或租期结束时，把乘客支付的所有过路费转交给标签持有人（§80-15(d)(4)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 31paid by the Passengers to the holder of the E-ZPass® tag at the end of his or her

  10. #10

    出租车或SHL司机被要求设立E-ZPass充值账户时，司机必须：

    英文原文: A taxi or SHL driver is required to establish an E-ZPass replenishment account. The driver must:

    1. 在账户中保持所需余额 (maintain the required balance in it)
    2. 每班结束后关闭账户
    3. 每月只充值一次
    4. 与其他司机共用账户

    答案: A. 若被要求设立充值账户，司机必须保持规定的余额（§80-15(d)(5)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 31the Driver must maintain the required balance in the account.

  11. #11

    扫街（Hail）乘客中途更改目的地或提前结束行程，应支付：

    英文原文: A hail passenger changes the destination or ends the ride early. The passenger pays:

    1. 原行程的报价
    2. 行程结束时计价器显示的金额 (the amount on the Taximeter when the trip ends)
    3. 司机自定的取消费
    4. 计价金额加起步价

    答案: B. 扫街行程中，乘客支付行程结束时计价器或信息显示屏上的金额（§80-16(b)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 33For Hail trips the Passenger will pay the amount shown

  12. #12

    乘客提前结束预约的For-Hire Vehicle行程，可能需要支付：

    英文原文: A passenger ends a pre-arranged For-Hire Vehicle trip early. The passenger may have to pay:

    1. 仅已行驶的里程费用
    2. 已报价的全额车费 (the complete fare that was quoted)
    3. 报价中减少的一部分
    4. 如司机同意则无需支付

    答案: B. 预约的FHV行程若提前结束，可能需支付全额报价（§80-16(b)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 33result in a different fare or, for a trip which terminates early, the complete fare quoted.

  13. #13

    出租车收据必须印有的向委员会投诉电话号码是：

    英文原文: A taxi receipt must show the Commission Complaint telephone number, which is:

    1. 311
    2. 911
    3. 411
    4. 511

    答案: A. 收据必须注明“311”委员会投诉电话号码（§80-16(d)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 34the “311” Commission Complaint telephone number.

  14. #14

    如果乘客刷卡付款，收据上必须显示卡号的哪一部分？

    英文原文: If the passenger paid by card, what part of the card number must appear on the receipt?

    1. 前六位数字
    2. 最后四位数字 (the last four digits)
    3. 完整卡号
    4. 一位数字也不显示

    答案: B. 收据须注明银行卡账号的最后四位数字（如适用）（§80-16(d)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 34last four digits of card account number, if applicable

  15. #15

    在预约的FHV行程中，司机收费不得超过：

    英文原文: On a pre-arranged FHV trip, the driver must not charge more than:

    1. 司机在行程结束时自定的金额
    2. 车行对任何行程的最高费率
    3. 乘客上车时出的价
    4. 车行提供的费率、报价或估价 (the rate, fare quote or estimate the Base gave)

    答案: D. 收费不得超过车行提供的费率、报价或估价，除非乘客更改了目的地（§80-17(a)(2)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 35not charge a Passenger more than the rate, fare quote, or fare estimate provided to

  16. #16

    乘客用现金付了车费，司机必须：

    英文原文: A passenger has paid the fare in cash. The driver must:

    1. 把差额留作小费
    2. 乘客要求才找零
    3. 给乘客正确的找零 (give the passenger the correct change)
    4. 把找零向下取整到整数美元

    答案: C. 司机必须给已付车费的乘客正确的找零（§80-17(a)(5)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 36A Driver must give the correct change to a Passenger who has paid the fare.

  17. #17

    出租车或街招租赁车司机必须接受以下哪种车费支付方式？

    英文原文: A taxi or street hail livery driver must accept as fare payment:

    1. 美国货币 (United States currency)
    2. 仅信用卡或借记卡
    3. 仅限零钱凑整
    4. 仅限手机应用支付

    答案: A. 出租车和SHL司机必须接受美国货币作为车费（§80-17(c)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 36A Taxicab or Street Hail Livery Driver must accept United States currency as

  18. #18

    出租车司机无法找开$20钞票时，经乘客同意，司机必须：

    英文原文: A taxi driver cannot change a $20 bill. With the passenger's consent, the driver must:

    1. 第二天把零钱寄给乘客
    2. 退出系统并前往最近可换零钱的地方 (log off and go to the nearest place to get change)
    3. 把车费凑整并留下差额
    4. 拒收并让乘客下车

    答案: B. 经乘客同意，司机须退出Technology System、记录行程，并前往最近可合理预期换到零钱的地方（§80-17(d)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 36Proceed to the nearest location where he or she may reasonably expect to

  19. #19

    出租车刷卡系统无法处理支付时，司机只有在启动计价器前做到哪一点，才可载客？

    英文原文: A taxi's card system cannot process payments. The driver may pick up a passenger only if, before engaging the Taximeter, the driver:

    1. 请车行批准该行程
    2. 告知乘客无法刷卡付款 (warns the passenger cards will not work)
    3. 取得乘客的书面签名
    4. 先收取现金押金

    答案: B. 刷卡系统无法使用时，司机必须在启动计价器前告知乘客无法使用信用卡或借记卡付款（§80-17(e)(1)(iii)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 37or debit card transactions, unless prior to engaging the Taximeter, the

  20. #20

    出租车司机只能通过下列哪种方式接受信用卡或借记卡付款？

    英文原文: A taxi driver may accept credit or debit card payments only through:

    1. 司机随身携带的便携读卡器
    2. 车库老板提供的刷卡终端
    3. 司机个人手机上的支付应用
    4. 车辆的Technology System或经批准的E-Hail应用 (the vehicle's Technology System or an approved E-Hail App)

    答案: D. 除车辆的Technology System或经批准的E-Hail应用外，不得通过其他设备接受银行卡付款（§80-17(e)(1)(iv)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 37card payments through any device other than the Vehicle’s Technology

  21. #21

    银行卡支付仅因通讯网络故障而失败时，司机必须向乘客提供的选择是：

    英文原文: A card payment fails only because the communication network is down. The driver must offer the passenger:

    1. 付支票或把款项寄给车行
    2. 取消行程并付最低车费
    3. 付现金，或继续行驶到有信号的地方 (to pay cash or ride on to a place with coverage)
    4. 在路边等网络恢复

    答案: C. 司机必须让乘客选择：付现金，或继续行驶到无线支付系统能连上网络的地方（§80-17(e)(1)(v)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 37the option of either paying cash or having the Driver continue to a location

  22. #22

    出租车司机可以因乘客使用信用卡或借记卡而加收费用吗？

    英文原文: May a taxi driver charge a passenger an extra fee for paying by credit or debit card?

    1. 可以，最多收取刷卡手续费
    2. 可以，只要车内张贴了收费告示
    3. 不可以，不得加收任何费用 (No, no additional fee may be charged)
    4. 可以，但仅限长途行程

    答案: C. 出租车或SHL司机不得就刷卡交易额外加收任何费用（§80-17(e)(1)(vi)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 37must not charge any additional fee (mark-up) to any Passenger for

  23. #23

    For-Hire Vehicle司机必须接受乘客用信用卡或借记卡付款的选择，条件是：

    英文原文: For-Hire Vehicle drivers must accept a passenger's choice to pay by credit or debit card:

    1. 可以使用银行卡支付 (if credit card payment is available)
    2. 仅限去机场的行程
    3. 仅在乘客支付手续费时
    4. 仅在车行要求时

    答案: A. 只要可以刷卡，所有FHV司机都必须接受乘客选择银行卡付款（§80-17(e)(2)(i)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 38credit/debit card if credit card payment is available.

  24. #24

    出租车前往纽约市以外（Westchester、Nassau和纽瓦克除外）时，协商的“固定费率”是指：

    英文原文: For a taxi trip beyond NYC (not Westchester, Nassau or Newark), a negotiated 'flat rate' means:

    1. 计价器读数的两倍
    2. 计价器读数加商定百分比
    3. 计价金额加回程过路费
    4. 行程前商定的一笔美元金额 (a set dollar amount agreed before the trip)

    答案: D. 固定费率是行程前协商的美元金额；“计价器的两倍”不算固定费率（§80-17(f)(1)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 38means a dollar amount; “double the meter” is NOT a flat rate.)

  25. #25

    出租车前往Westchester的车费，是市内计价器金额加上：

    英文原文: For a taxi trip to Westchester, the fare is the meter amount within the City plus:

    1. 市外部分计价器金额的一半
    2. 市外部分计价器金额的两倍 (twice the meter amount outside the City)
    3. 市外部分相同的计价器金额
    4. 回程附加费

    答案: B. 车费为市内部分的计价器金额，加上市区界外部分计价器金额的两倍（§80-17(f)(2)(iii)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 38portion of the trip within the City, plus twice the amount shown on

  26. #26

    出租车前往Westchester或Nassau时，司机必须告知乘客：

    英文原文: On a taxi trip to Westchester or Nassau, the driver must tell the passenger:

    1. 离开市区前的过路费总额
    2. 车辆何时越过市区界线 (when the vehicle crosses the City limits)
    3. 哪条路线最快
    4. 回程过路费何时支付

    答案: B. 车辆越过市区界线时，司机必须告知乘客，以便乘客查看当时的计价器读数（§80-17(f)(2)(iii)）。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 38when the Vehicle crosses the City limits so that the Passenger can check

  27. #27

    每次乘坐 Taxicab 的行程,司机必须把 Taxicab Improvement Surcharge 上缴给谁?

    英文原文: For each trip in a Taxicab, to whom must the Driver remit the Taxicab Improvement Surcharge?

    1. 直接交给 TLC 专员
    2. E-Hail 应用程序提供商
    3. Technology System 供应商
    4. 出租车牌照(medallion)所有人 (The Taxicab Medallion Owner)

    答案: D. 司机须把该附加费交给牌照所有人(§80-17(h))。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 40For each trip in a Taxicab, the Driver must remit the Taxicab Improvement Surcharge to the Taxicab Medallion Owner.

  28. #28

    Street Hail Livery 每次 Hail Trip,Street Hail Livery Improvement Surcharge 必须上缴给:

    英文原文: For each Hail Trip in a Street Hail Livery, the Street Hail Livery Improvement Surcharge must be remitted to:

    1. 出租车(Taxicab)牌照的所有人
    2. TLC 裁决法庭(Adjudications Tribunal)
    3. 乘客所用的 E-Hail 应用程序提供商
    4. Street Hail Livery 持牌人 (The Street Hail Livery Licensee)

    答案: D. 司机须把该附加费交给 SHL 持牌人(§80-17(i))。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 40For each Hail Trip in a Street Hail Livery, the Driver must remit the Street Hail Livery Improvement Surcharge to the Street Hail Livery Licensee.

  29. #29

    乘客用 E-Payment 支付一次普通行程(非 Flex Fare)的车费,车费应如何计算?

    英文原文: A passenger pays by E-Payment on a regular trip (not a Flex Fare Trip). How must the fare be calculated?

    1. 按司机估算的时间和距离
    2. 按与乘客商定的固定金额
    3. 按手机 GPS 计算的距离
    4. 由计价器计算,不得用其他方式 (By the Taximeter, not by any other method)

    答案: D. 除 Flex Fare 行程外,E-Payment 车费也必须由计价器计算(§80-17(j)(3))。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 40Any fare paid for by E-Payment must be calculated by the Taximeter and not by any other method, unless it is a Flex Fare Trip.

  30. #30

    根据 TLC 规定,Approved Tablet 可以为司机办理什么?

    英文原文: What may an Approved Tablet facilitate for the Driver under the TLC rules?

    1. 按计价器支付全部车费
    2. 支付机场附加费
    3. 支付司机被 TLC 开出的罚款
    4. 支付给司机的小费 (Gratuities (tips) paid to the Driver)

    答案: D. 平板可处理小费,但司机不得使用收集付款信息的系统(§80-17(k))。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 40An Approved Tablet may facilitate gratuities to the Driver through the means provided in Chapter 59B of these rules.

  31. #31

    在往返 Kennedy 机场的固定车费行程中,司机必须在 Technology System 中录入什么?

    英文原文: On a flat fare trip to or from Kennedy Airport, what must the Driver key into the Technology System?

    1. 乘客姓名和航班号
    2. 过路费金额和收到的小费
    3. 固定车费行程及其时间和距离 (That it is a flat fare trip, with its time and distance)
    4. 乘客所在的航站楼和航空公司

    答案: C. 固定车费行程必须记录其时间和距离(§80-26(b)(4))。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 58the Driver must key the information into the Technology System, as applicable (or enter on a written Trip Record) that this is a flat fare trip to or from Kennedy Airport and include the time and distance of the trip.

  32. #32

    到达目的地后,在付款之前司机应把计价器保持在什么状态?

    英文原文: Upon reaching the destination, in what position must the Driver leave the Taximeter until the fare is paid?

    1. 计费状态("Hired")
    2. 空车并清零("Vacant")
    3. 不计费状态("Time Off") (Non-recording ("Time Off"))
    4. 重置为起步价

    答案: C. 到达目的地后计价器停止计费,并保持到付款为止(§80-26(b)(5))。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 58Upon reaching the Passenger's destination, the Driver must place the Taximeter in a non-recording or "Time Off" position, inform the Passenger of the fare due and leave the Taximeter in a non-recording position until the fare is paid.

  33. #33

    司机应在何时清除计价器并将其置于"Vacant"(空车)状态?

    英文原文: When must the Driver clear the Taximeter and place it in the "Vacant" position?

    1. 只在工作班次结束时进行
    2. 下一位乘客说出目的地时
    3. 付款并打印收据之后
    4. 乘客一离开车辆就立即进行 (Immediately after the Passenger leaves the Vehicle)

    答案: D. 计价器保持 "Vacant" 状态,直到下一位乘客上车(§80-26(b)(6))。

    来源: NYC TLC Rules, Chapter 80, p. 58Immediately after the Passenger leaves the Vehicle, the Driver must clear the Taximeter, placing it in an off or "Vacant" position in which it must remain until the next Passenger enters the Vehicle.
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