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CDL 考试：事故与紧急情况 题目与答案

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事故与紧急情况

12 道题

  1. #1

    在紧急情况下，您几乎总是可以：

    英文原文: In an emergency, you can almost always:

    1. 比绕过障碍物更快地停下来
    2. 在相同的距离内停下并避开障碍物
    3. 转向避开障碍物比停车更快 (turn to miss an obstacle more quickly than you can stop)
    4. 只能靠刹车避免碰撞，绝不能靠转向绕开

    答案: C. 停车并不总是最安全的做法；转向通常更快。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 58Remember, you can almost always turn to miss an obstacle more quickly than you can stop.

  2. #2

    为避免事故而快速转向时，您应该：

    英文原文: When making a quick turn to avoid a crash, you should:

    1. 转向时用力刹车
    2. 转向时不要踩刹车 (not apply the brake while turning)
    3. 转向时挂空挡
    4. 双手离开方向盘

    答案: B. 转向时很容易抱死车轮，那样可能侧滑失控。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 58Do not apply the brake while you are turning.

  3. #3

    对面来车驶入了您的车道。最好的做法是：

    英文原文: An oncoming driver has drifted into your lane. Which move is best?

    1. 向右打方向 (Move to your right)
    2. 向左打方向
    3. 急刹车并留在原车道
    4. 停在道路中间

    答案: A. 如果对方意识到发生了什么，自然反应会是回到自己的车道。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 58If an oncoming driver has drifted into your lane, a move to your right is best.

  4. #4

    紧急情况下必须驶离道路时，应避免刹车，直到车速降到大约：

    英文原文: If you must drive off the road in an emergency, avoid braking until your speed has dropped to about:

    1. 20 mph
    2. 5 mph
    3. 35 mph
    4. 45 mph

    答案: A. 然后再非常轻柔地刹车，以免在松软路面上打滑。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 58If possible, avoid using the brakes until your speed has dropped to about 20 mph.

  5. #5

    如果在停下之前被迫回到路面，应该：

    英文原文: If you are forced to return to the road before you can stop, you should:

    1. 逐渐慢慢靠回路面
    2. 轮胎一接触路面就猛踩刹车
    3. 转向足够猛，直接驶回路面 (turn sharply enough to get right back on the road)
    4. 手松握方向盘让轮胎自己找路

    答案: C. 如果慢慢回路面，轮胎可能突然抓地，您会失去控制。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 58Hold the wheel tightly and turn sharply enough to get right back on the road safely. Don’t try to edge gradually back on the road.

  6. #6

    轮胎失效时，除非即将撞上东西，您应该：

    英文原文: When a tire fails, unless you are about to run into something, you should:

    1. 在车速降下来之前不要踩刹车 (stay off the brake until the vehicle has slowed down)
    2. 尽可能用力刹车，使车辆迅速停下
    3. 立即挂空挡，滑行到路边
    4. 猛打方向转向路边，然后再减速

    答案: A. 轮胎失效时刹车可能导致失控；之后再轻轻刹车、靠边停车。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 59Unless you’re about to run into something, stay off the brake until the vehicle has slowed down.

  7. #7

    在事故现场首先要做的是：

    英文原文: The first thing to do at a crash scene is to:

    1. 立即把伤者转移到路边
    2. 防止在同一地点再次发生事故 (keep another crash from happening in the same spot)
    3. 清理残骸，让车流能继续通行
    4. 为保险报告拍摄车辆照片

    答案: B. 首先要保护现场，然后再通知当局和救助伤者。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 62The first thing to do at an crash scene is to keep another crash from happening in the same spot.

  8. #8

    如果事故现场您有手机或CB电台，应在何时呼叫救援？

    英文原文: If you have a cell phone or CB at a crash, you should call for assistance:

    1. 只有摆好三角警示牌之后
    2. 检查完所有人的伤势之后
    3. 只有警察到达之后
    4. 在下车之前 (before you get out of your vehicle)

    答案: D. 如果没有手机或CB，请在现场受到保护后再打电话或让人去打。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 62If you have a cell phone or CB, call for assistance before you get out of your vehicle.

  9. #9

    在事故中，除非出现下列哪种情况，否则不得移动重伤者？

    英文原文: At a crash, you should not move a severely injured person unless:

    1. 伤者要求坐起来
    2. 救护车来得晚
    3. 伤者躺在路肩上
    4. 有起火危险或有过往车辆的危险 (there is danger of fire or passing traffic)

    答案: D. 直接按压止住大出血，并让伤者保暖。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 62Don’t move a severely injured person unless the danger of fire or passing traffic makes it necessary.

  10. #10

    如果卡车起火并驶离道路，您应该：

    英文原文: If your truck catches fire and you pull off the road, you should:

    1. 驶入最近的加油站
    2. 不要驶入加油站 (not pull into a service station)
    3. 停在建筑物旁边以便取水
    4. 停在树下乘凉

    答案: B. 应停在开阔地带，远离建筑物、树木、灌木和其他车辆。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 63Don’t pull into a service station!

  11. #11

    发动机起火时，您应该：

    英文原文: With an engine fire, you should:

    1. 打开发动机盖查看火焰
    2. 让发动机继续运转以降温
    3. 熄火并尽量不要打开发动机盖 (turn off the engine and avoid opening the hood)
    4. 往发动机上泼水

    答案: C. 通过百叶窗、散热器或从车底喷射泡沫。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 63With an engine fire, turn off the engine as soon as you can. Don’t open the hood if you can avoid it.

  12. #12

    厢式车或厢式挂车内货物起火时，应该：

    英文原文: For a cargo fire in a van or box trailer, you should:

    1. 打开车门让烟散出
    2. 保持车门关闭 (keep the doors shut)
    3. 打开车门向内喷水
    4. 打开车门并迅速卸货

    答案: B. 打开车门会给火提供氧气，使其燃烧得非常快。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 63For a cargo fire in a van or box trailer, keep the doors shut, especially if your cargo contains hazardous materials.
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