CDL 考试:驾照规定 题目与答案
我们使用的所有题目,附正确答案、解释和出处。
驾照规定
44 道题-
#1
组合车辆的GCWR(组合总重额定值)为26,001磅或以上,且被拖车辆的GVWR(车辆总重额定值)超过以下数值时,需要A类CDL:
英文原文: A Class A CDL is required for a combination vehicle with a GCWR of 26,001 lbs or more when the towed unit's GVWR is more than:
- 1,000磅
- 5,000磅
- 10,000磅 (10,000 lbs)
- 26,000磅
答案: C. A类:GCWR为26,001磅以上,且所拖车辆的GVWR超过10,000磅。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#2
B类CDL适用于GVWR为以下数值的单体车辆:
英文原文: A Class B CDL covers a single vehicle with a GVWR of:
- 26,001磅或以上 (26,001 lbs or more)
- 10,001磅或以上
- 正好26,000磅
- 仅限10,000磅以下
答案: A. B类:GVWR为26,001磅以上的单体车辆,可拖带不超过10,000磅的车辆。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#3
车辆设计载客多少人(包括司机)时需要CDL?
英文原文: A CDL is required for a vehicle designed to transport how many passengers, including the driver?
- 9人或以上
- 16人或以上 (16 or more)
- 25人或以上
- 50人或以上
答案: B. 设计载客16人或以上(包括司机)的车辆需要CDL。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver
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#4
运输须张贴标牌的危险品需要哪种CDL签注(endorsement)?
英文原文: Which CDL endorsement is needed to haul placarded hazardous materials?
- N
- T
- P
- H
答案: D. H = 危险品(hazmat)(需通过笔试并接受联邦背景审查)。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#5
单个容量超过119加仑的罐体,总容量至少达到以下数值时,需要N(罐车)签注:
英文原文: The N (tank vehicle) endorsement is needed when individual tanks over 119 gallons have a total capacity of at least:
- 1,000加仑 (1,000 gallons)
- 500加仑
- 119加仑
- 5,000加仑
答案: A. N签注:单个超过119加仑的罐体,总容量达到1,000加仑或以上。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#6
拖带双挂或三挂拖车需要哪种签注?
英文原文: Which endorsement is required to pull double or triple trailers?
- P
- T
- S
- N
答案: B. T = 双挂/三挂拖车(需通过笔试)。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#7
对于商用车(CMV)司机,血液酒精浓度(BAC)达到多少即属违法驾驶?
英文原文: For a CMV driver, it becomes illegal to drive starting at a blood alcohol concentration of:
- .08%
- .10%
- .04%
- .15%
答案: C. CMV司机的上限是.04%——血液酒精浓度达到.04%或以上驾驶即属违法。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#8
CMV司机体内检测出任何低于.04%的酒精时,将会:
英文原文: A CMV driver with any detectable alcohol below .04% will be:
- 允许继续驾驶
- 仅被罚款
- 被终身取消驾驶资格
- 被停止工作24小时 (Put out of service for 24 hours)
答案: D. 检测出任何低于.04%的酒精,即被停止工作24小时。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1You will be put out-of-service for 24 hours if you have any detectable amount of alcohol under .04%.
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#9
首次在酒精或药物影响下驾驶CMV(未运输危险品),将被取消驾驶资格至少:
英文原文: A first offense of driving a CMV under the influence (not hauling hazmat) results in disqualification for at least:
- 一年 (One year)
- 30天
- 三年
- 终身
答案: A. 首次违规:至少一年;如驾驶张贴危险品标牌的车辆则为三年;第二次违规:终身。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#10
驾驶张贴危险品标牌的车辆时首次严重违规(如酒后驾驶(DUI)),将被取消驾驶资格至少:
英文原文: A first major offense (such as DUI) while operating a placarded hazmat vehicle disqualifies you for at least:
- 60天
- 一年
- 三年 (Three years)
- 六个月
答案: C. 驾驶张贴危险品标牌的车辆时,首次严重违规至少取消三年。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#11
三年内两次严重交通违规(如超速15英里/小时或以上),CDL持有人将被取消驾驶资格至少:
英文原文: Two serious traffic violations (such as speeding 15 mph or more over the limit) within three years disqualify a CDL holder for at least:
- 30天
- 60天 (60 days)
- 120天
- 一年
答案: B. 三年内两次严重违规:至少60天;三次:至少120天。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#12
任何交通违规(停车违规除外)被定罪后,您必须在多长时间内通知雇主?
英文原文: You must notify your employer of a conviction for any traffic violation (except parking) within:
- 24小时
- 10天
- 60天
- 30天 (30 days)
答案: D. 任何交通违规(停车除外)被定罪后,须在30天内通知雇主。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#13
申请商业驾驶工作时,您必须列出过去多长时间内的所有驾驶工作?
英文原文: When applying for a commercial driving job, you must list all driving jobs you have held in the past:
- 10年 (10 years)
- 1年
- 3年
- 20年
答案: A. 雇主必须获得您过去10年内所有驾驶工作的信息。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1all driving jobs you have held for the past 10 years
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#14
首次因违反铁路与公路平交道口规定被定罪,CDL持有人将被取消驾驶资格至少:
英文原文: A first conviction for a railroad-highway grade crossing violation disqualifies a CDL holder for at least:
- 10天
- 一年
- 60天 (60 days)
- 终身
答案: C. 首次违规:至少60天;3年内第二次:120天;第三次:一年。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (2025-2027), Section 1 -
#15
在参加CDL技能考试之前,您必须持有商业学习许可证(CLP)至少多长时间?
英文原文: How long must you hold the commercial learner’s permit before you can take the CDL skills tests?
- 至少7天
- 至少30天
- 至少14天 (A minimum of 14 days)
- 至少60天
答案: C. 通过知识考试后,必须持有该许可证至少14天才能参加技能考试。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 24If you pass the required knowledge test(s) and hold the commercial learner’s permit a minimum of 14 days, you can take the CDL skills tests.
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#16
CDL技能考试测试的三类一般技能是哪一组?
英文原文: Which list gives the three types of general skills tested in the CDL skills test?
- 行车前检查、基本车辆控制、道路驾驶 (Pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, on-road driving)
- 行车前检查、货物固定、道路驾驶
- 基本车辆控制、行程规划、服务时间记录
- 行车前检查、气刹测试、燃油记录
答案: A. 技能考试包括行车前检查、基本车辆控制和道路驾驶三部分。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 24There are three types of general skills that will be tested: pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and on-road driving.
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#17
在CDL技能考试中,如果车辆行驶时有乘员未系安全带,会怎样?
英文原文: During the CDL skills test, what happens if an occupant is not wearing a seatbelt while the vehicle is in motion?
- 考官给予警告,考试继续
- 扣分但仍可通过
- 考试推迟14天
- 考试不及格 (You fail the test)
答案: D. 车辆行驶时所有乘员都必须系安全带,否则考试不及格。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 24Please note anytime the vehicle is in motion all occupants must wear a seatbelt. Failure to do so will result in a failed test.
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#18
如果您的车辆配有以下哪种刹车,就必须参加气刹知识考试?
英文原文: You must take the airbrakes knowledge test if your vehicle has:
- 只有全气刹,不包括气顶液压
- 气刹,包括气顶液压刹车 (Airbrakes, including air over hydraulic brakes)
- 带真空助力的液压刹车
- 仅挂车上的气刹
答案: B. 只要车辆有气刹(包括气顶液压刹车),就必须参加气刹考试。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 24The airbrakes test, which you must take if your vehicle has airbrakes, including air over hydraulic brakes.
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#19
哪一项CDL知识考试是所有申请人都要参加的?
英文原文: Which CDL knowledge test is taken by all applicants?
- 气刹考试
- 一般知识考试 (The general knowledge test)
- 组合车辆考试
- 客运考试
答案: B. 所有申请人都要参加一般知识考试,其他考试取决于驾照等级和附加认证。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 24The general knowledge test, taken by all applicants.
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#20
运输42 CFR 73所列的特定病原体或毒素(select agent or toxin)时,需要通过危险品考试的数量是多少?
英文原文: The hazardous materials test is required to haul a select agent or toxin listed in 42 CFR 73 in what quantity?
- 仅限需要悬挂标牌的数量
- 超过119加仑
- 仅限1,000磅或以上
- 任何数量 (Any quantity)
答案: D. 特定病原体或毒素不论数量多少都需要危险品考试;其他危险品仅在数量需要标牌时才需要。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 24The hazardous materials test, required if you want to haul hazardous materials or waste in amounts that require placarding or any quantity of a material listed as a select agent or toxin in 42 CFR 73.
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#21
如果在十年内两次违反停驶令(out-of-service order),您的CDL至少会被吊销多久?
英文原文: You will lose your CDL for at least how long if you have committed two violations of an out-of-service order in a ten-year period?
- 两年 (Two years)
- 180天
- 一年
- 三年
答案: A. 十年内两次违反停驶令,至少失去CDL两年。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25For two years if you have committed two violations of an out-of-service order in a ten-year period.
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#22
首次违反停驶令(out-of-service order),您的CDL至少会被吊销多久?
英文原文: You will lose your CDL for at least how long for a first violation of an out-of-service order?
- 60天
- 120天
- 180天 (180 days)
- 一年
答案: C. 首次违反停驶令,CDL至少被吊销180天。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25For 180 days if you have committed your first violation of an out-of-service order.
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#23
十年内三次或以上违反停驶令,您的CDL至少会被吊销:
英文原文: Three or more violations of an out-of-service order in a ten-year period cost you your CDL for at least:
- 两年
- 一年
- 终身
- 三年 (Three years)
答案: D. 十年内三次或以上违反停驶令,至少失去CDL三年。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25For three years if you have committed three or more violations of an out-of-service order in a ten-year period.
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#24
下列哪种行为初犯会让您的CDL至少被吊销一年?
英文原文: Which of these will cost you your CDL for at least one year for a first offense?
- 拒绝接受血液酒精检测 (Refusing to undergo blood alcohol testing)
- 在禁停区停车
- 未完成行车前检查
- 使用过期的体检卡驾驶
答案: A. 拒绝血液酒精检测属于初犯即吊销至少一年的违法行为。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25Refusing to undergo blood alcohol testing.
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#25
第二次或以后再犯重大违法行为(如酒驾)的处罚是什么?
英文原文: What is the penalty for a second or subsequent major offense (such as DUI)?
- CDL被吊销三年
- CDL被终身吊销 (Loss of your CDL for life)
- CDL被吊销十年
- CDL被吊销180天
答案: B. 第二次或以后再犯重大违法行为,将终身失去CDL。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25You will lose your CDL for life for a second offense or subsequent major offense.
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#26
如果您出现以下哪种情况,将终身失去CDL?
英文原文: You will lose your CDL for life if you:
- 首次超速15英里/小时被罚
- 未告知雇主定罪情况
- 利用CMV实施涉及管制药物的重罪 (Use a CMV to commit a felony involving controlled substances)
- 驾驶CMV时BAC低于.04%
答案: C. 利用CMV实施涉及管制药物的重罪会导致终身吊销CDL。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25You will lose your CDL for life if you use a CMV to commit a felony involving controlled substances.
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#27
申请商业许可证或驾照时提供虚假信息,您的CDL至少会被吊销多久?
英文原文: You will lose your CDL for at least how long for providing false information when applying for a commercial permit or license?
- 60天 (60 days)
- 30天
- 120天
- 一年
答案: A. 就商业许可证或驾照提供虚假信息,CDL至少被吊销60天。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25You will lose your CDL for at least 60 days for providing false information related to the issuance of a commercial permit or commercial license.
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#28
因与签发商业许可证或驾照有关的欺诈被定罪,您的CDL至少会被吊销:
英文原文: A conviction of fraud related to the issuance of a commercial permit or license will cost you your CDL for at least:
- 60天
- 120天
- 一年 (One year)
- 三年
答案: C. 与取得商业许可证或驾照有关的欺诈会导致CDL至少被吊销一年。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25You will lose your CDL for at least one year if convicted of fraud related to the issuance of a commercial permit or commercial license.
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#29
三年内驾驶CMV发生三次严重交通违规,您的CDL至少会被吊销:
英文原文: Three serious traffic violations within a three-year period involving a CMV cost you your CDL for at least:
- 60天
- 180天
- 一年
- 120天 (120 days)
答案: D. 两次严重违规吊销60天;三年内三次则至少吊销120天。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25For at least 120 days for three serious traffic violations within a three-year period involving a CMV.
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#30
下列哪项属于严重交通违规?
英文原文: Which of these is listed as a serious traffic violation?
- 在限制区域停车
- 跟车过近 (Following a vehicle too closely)
- 车内顶灯烧坏仍行驶
- 驾驶时使用CB无线电
答案: B. 跟车过近与鲁莽驾驶、不当变道一样,属于严重交通违规。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25Serious traffic violations are excessive speeding (15 mph or more above the posted limit), reckless driving, improper or erratic lane changes, following a vehicle too closely
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#31
在任意三年内第二次发生铁路道口违规,您的CDL至少会被吊销多久?
英文原文: You will lose your CDL for at least how long for your second railroad-highway grade crossing violation within any three-year period?
- 60天
- 180天
- 一年
- 120天 (120 days)
答案: D. 三年内第二次道口违规,至少吊销120天。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25For at least 120 days for your second violation within any three-year period.
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#32
手册列出了多少种铁路道口的具体违规行为会导致取消资格?
英文原文: How many specific offenses at a railroad-highway grade crossing does the manual list as disqualifying violations?
- 四种
- 六种 (Six)
- 五种
- 八种
答案: B. 手册列出了六种铁路道口违规行为。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25These violations include violation of a federal, state or local law or regulation pertaining to one of the following six offenses at a railroad-highway grade crossing:
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#33
申请危险品附加认证(hazmat endorsement)必须做什么?
英文原文: What must you submit to get a hazardous materials endorsement?
- 提交指纹并接受背景调查 (Your fingerprints, and be subject to a background check)
- 雇主出具的信函,以及您最近三张工资单的复印件
- 在罐车上再进行一次道路技能考试,外加一次单独的车辆检查考试
- 24小时内完成的药物检测,以及贵公司签署的宣誓书
答案: A. 危险品认证需要提交指纹并接受背景调查。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 25If you require a hazardous materials endorsement you will be required to submit your fingerprints and be subject to a background check.
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#34
您驾驶私家车的资格因酒精、管制药物或重罪违法被暂扣,您的CDL会怎样?
英文原文: Your privilege to drive your personal vehicle is suspended due to alcohol, controlled substance or felony violations. What happens to your CDL?
- 没有影响,因为不是CMV
- CDL被吊销60天
- CDL被吊销一年 (You lose your CDL for one year)
- CDL被终身吊销
答案: C. 私家车驾驶资格因此被暂扣,同样会失去CDL一年。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 26If your privilege to operate your personal vehicle is revoked, cancelled, or suspended due to alcohol, controlled substance, or felony violations, you will lose your CDL for one year.
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#35
您因私家车酒精违法被吊销CDL一年。如果您在私家车或CMV上再次被定罪,将失去CDL:
英文原文: You lost your CDL for one year because of an alcohol violation in your personal vehicle. If you are convicted of a second violation in your personal vehicle or CMV, you will lose your CDL:
- 三年
- 终身 (For life)
- 五年
- 再一年
答案: B. 再次被定罪(无论私家车还是CMV),将终身失去CDL。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 26If you are convicted of a second violation in your personal vehicle or CMV, you will lose your CDL for life.
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#36
如果您驾驶私家车的资格被撤销、取消或暂扣,能否申请“困难”(hardship)驾照来驾驶CMV?
英文原文: If your privilege to operate your personal vehicle is revoked, cancelled or suspended, may you get a “hardship” license to operate a CMV?
- 不能 (No, you may not)
- 可以,如果雇主要求
- 可以,但仅限州内行驶
- 可以,如果完成防御性驾驶课程
答案: A. 私家车驾驶资格被撤销、取消或暂扣后,不能获得驾驶CMV的困难驾照。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 26If your privilege to operate your personal vehicle is revoked, cancelled, or suspended, you may not obtain a “hardship” license to operate a CMV.
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#37
雇主让CDL被暂扣的司机驾驶CMV,法院可以对雇主怎样处理?
英文原文: An employer lets a driver operate a CMV while the driver’s CDL is suspended. What may a court do to the employer?
- 仅发出书面警告并要求司机重新接受培训
- 对雇主罚款最高500美元,且不可判处监禁
- 罚款最高$5,000或判处监禁 (Fine the employer up to $5,000 or put him/her in jail)
- 吊销雇主本人的CDL并禁止其驾驶
答案: C. 雇主不得让CDL被暂扣或吊销的司机驾驶;可被罚款至多$5,000或监禁。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 26Your employer may not let you drive a commercial motor vehicle if you have more than one license or if you’re CDL is suspended or revoked. A court may fine the employer up to $5,000 or put him/her in jail for breaking this rule.
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#38
如果不系安全带,被甩出车外时致命受伤的可能性高多少?
英文原文: If you do not wear a seat belt, how much more likely are you to be fatally injured if thrown from the vehicle?
- 高两倍
- 高三倍
- 高十倍
- 高四倍 (Four times more likely)
答案: D. 不系安全带,被甩出车外时致命受伤的可能性是系安全带的四倍。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 26If you do not wear a seat belt, you are four times more likely to be fatally injured if you are thrown from the vehicle.
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#39
如果发现司机持有多张驾照,这些驾照会如何处理?
英文原文: If a driver is found to have more than one license, what happens to the licenses?
- 保留本州(居住州)驾照,其余退回 (The home state license is kept and any others are returned)
- 法院扣留所有驾照
- 保留最新的一张,其余退回
- 司机可自选保留哪一张
答案: A. 司机可能被罚款至多$5,000或监禁,本州驾照被保留,其他退回。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 26You cannot have more than one license. If you break this rule, a court may fine you up to $5,000 or put you in jail and keep your home state license and return any others.
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#40
如果您在其他辖区因任何交通违规(停车除外)被定罪,必须在多少天内通知车辆驾照管理机构?
英文原文: Within how many days must you notify your motor vehicle licensing agency if you are convicted in another jurisdiction of any traffic violation (except parking)?
- 10天
- 15天
- 60天
- 30天 (30 days)
答案: D. 在其他辖区因交通违规被定罪后,须在30天内通知驾照管理机构。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 26You must notify your motor vehicle licensing agency within 30 days if you are convicted in any other jurisdiction of any traffic violation (except parking).
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#41
危险品认证持有人因取消资格的罪行被定罪或起诉,须在多长时间内向签发CDL的州交出认证?
英文原文: A hazmat endorsement holder is convicted or indicted for a disqualifying crime. Within what time must the endorsement be surrendered to the state that issued the CDL?
- 7天内
- 24小时内 (Within 24 hours)
- 30天内
- 60天内
答案: B. 在被定罪或起诉后24小时内,必须通知并交出危险品认证。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 26If you have a hazardous materials endorsement you must notify and surrender your hazardous materials endorsement to the state that issued your CDL within 24 hours of any conviction or indictment in any jurisdiction, civilian or military,
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#42
根据IFTA,持证人多久向基地辖区提交一次燃油税申报?
英文原文: Under the IFTA, how often does the licensee file a fuel tax return with the base jurisdiction?
- 每月一次
- 每年两次
- 每季度一次 (Quarterly)
- 每年一次
答案: C. IFTA持证人每季度向基地辖区提交一份涵盖所有成员辖区的申报表。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 27The licensee files one quarterly tax return with the base jurisdiction by which the licensee will report all operations through all IFTA member jurisdictions.
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#43
个别车辆里程记录(IVDR)的原始记录必须至少保存:
英文原文: The original Individual Vehicle Distance Records (IVDR) must be maintained for a minimum of:
- 四年 (Four years)
- 一年
- 两年
- 七年
答案: A. IVDR原件是计算费用和税款的依据,必须至少保存四年。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 28The IVDR serves as the source document for the calculation of fees and taxes that are payable to the jurisdictions in which the vehicle is operated, so these original records must be maintained for a minimum of four years.
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#44
填写个别车辆里程记录(IVDR)时,每次加油后必须怎么做?
英文原文: What must you do for every fuel purchase when keeping an Individual Vehicle Distance Record (IVDR)?
- 在记录上写下金额,收据可有可无
- 取得收据并随填好的IVDR一起保存 (Obtain a receipt and include it with the completed IVDR)
- 仅对大额加油保留收据
- 把收据交给燃油销售方
答案: B. 所有加油都必须取得收据,并与填好的IVDR一起保存。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 1, p. 27You must obtain a receipt for all fueling and include it with your completed IVDR.