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CDL 考试：危险品 题目与答案

我们使用的所有题目，附正确答案、解释和出处。

开始模拟测试 101 道题 · 为什么信任我们

危险品

101 道题

  1. #1

    张贴标牌的车辆必须展示至少几块相同的标牌？

    英文原文: A placarded vehicle must display at least how many identical placards?

    1. 一块
    2. 两块
    3. 四块 (Four)
    4. 六块

    答案: C. 至少四块相同的标牌：前部、后部和两侧各一块。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.3 Communication RulesA placarded vehicle must have at least four identical placards.

  2. #2

    表2中的危险品仅在总量达到多少时才需要张贴标牌？

    英文原文: Table 2 hazardous materials need placards only when the total amount is:

    1. 1,001磅或以上 (1,001 pounds or more)
    2. 任何数量
    3. 100磅或以上
    4. 5,000磅或以上

    答案: A. 表2中的物质仅在总量达到1,001磅或以上时才需要标牌；表1中的物质无论数量多少都需要。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.3 Placardingneed placards only if the total amount transported is 1,001 pounds or more

  3. #3

    离开危险品车辆驾驶室时，运输单据应放在：

    英文原文: When you leave the cab of a hazmat vehicle, the shipping papers should be:

    1. 随身带走
    2. 锁在手套箱里
    3. 卧铺里
    4. 驾驶员侧车门袋中或驾驶员座椅上 (In the driver's door pouch or on the driver's seat)

    答案: D. 离开车辆时：驾驶员侧车门袋或驾驶员座椅上。驾驶时：系好安全带时伸手可及的地方，或车门袋中。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 Shipping PapersWhen not behind the wheel, leave shipping papers in the driver's door pouch or on the driver's seat.

  4. #4

    危险品共有多少个危险类别？

    英文原文: How many hazard classes of hazardous materials are there?

    1. 五个
    2. 九个 (Nine)
    3. 十二个
    4. 二十个

    答案: B. 共有九个危险类别。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.3 Communication Rulesthere are nine different hazard classes.

  5. #5

    危险品的识别编号是：

    英文原文: The identification number of a hazardous material is:

    1. 两个字母的州代码
    2. 托运人的电话号码
    3. 急救人员使用的四位数代码 (A four-digit code used by first responders)
    4. 标牌的颜色

    答案: C. 急救人员使用的四位数代码；必须出现在运输单据上。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.3 Communication RulesIdentification numbers are a four-digit code used by first responders to identify hazardous materials.

  6. #6

    运输1.1、1.2或1.3项爆炸物时，绝不能停在距道路行车部分多少英尺以内？

    英文原文: With Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosives, you must never park within how many feet of the traveled part of the road?

    1. 5英尺 (5 feet)
    2. 25英尺
    3. 100英尺
    4. 300英尺

    答案: A. 绝不能停在距道路行车部分5英尺以内，也不能停在距桥梁、隧道、建筑物、人群或明火300英尺以内。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 Parking with Explosivesnever park with division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives within five feet of the traveled part of the road.

  7. #7

    运输1.1–1.3项爆炸物时，不要停在距桥梁、隧道、建筑物、人群或明火多少英尺以内？

    英文原文: With Division 1.1–1.3 explosives, do not park within how many feet of a bridge, tunnel, building, crowd or open fire?

    1. 25英尺
    2. 50英尺
    3. 100英尺
    4. 300英尺 (300 feet)

    答案: D. 不要停在距桥梁、隧道或建筑物、人群聚集处或明火300英尺以内。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 Parking with Explosivesdo not park within 300 feet of:

  8. #8

    看守停放的张贴标牌车辆的人员必须在车内保持清醒（不在卧铺里），或者在多少英尺以内且能清楚看到车辆？

    英文原文: A person attending a parked placarded vehicle must be awake and in the vehicle (not in the sleeper), or within how many feet with it in clear view?

    1. 25英尺
    2. 100英尺 (100 feet)
    3. 300英尺
    4. 500英尺

    答案: B. 在车内、保持清醒且不在卧铺里，或在100英尺以内且能清楚看到车辆。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 Attending Parked VehiclesBe in the vehicle, awake, and not in the sleeper berth, or within 100 feet of the vehicle and have it within clear view.

  9. #9

    在运输爆炸物、易燃物或氧化剂的车辆多少英尺以内不得吸烟？

    英文原文: You must not smoke within how many feet of a vehicle carrying explosives, flammable materials or oxidizers?

    1. 5英尺
    2. 10英尺
    3. 25英尺 (25 feet)
    4. 100英尺

    答案: C. 在此类车辆25英尺以内，不得吸烟，也不得携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 No Smokingdo not smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar, or pipe within 25 feet of any vehicle

  10. #10

    张贴标牌车辆的动力单元必须配备UL等级至少为多少的灭火器？

    英文原文: The power unit of a placarded vehicle must have a fire extinguisher with a UL rating of at least:

    1. 1 A
    2. 2 B:C
    3. 5 A:B
    4. 10 B:C

    答案: D. UL等级为10 B:C或以上的灭火器。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 Fire Extinguisherthe power unit of placarded vehicles must have a fire extinguisher with a uL rating of 10 B:c or more.

  11. #11

    张贴标牌的车辆在铁路道口停车时，必须停在最近的铁轨前多远？

    英文原文: A placarded vehicle stopping at a railroad crossing must stop how far before the nearest rail?

    1. 15到50英尺 (15 to 50 feet)
    2. 5到10英尺
    3. 50到100英尺
    4. 至少200英尺

    答案: A. 在最近的铁轨前15到50英尺停车，通过时不要换挡。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 Railroad CrossingsYou must stop 15 to 50 feet before the nearest rail.

  12. #12

    如果运输爆炸物或易燃物的张贴标牌车辆发生故障，您应该用什么警告来往车辆：

    英文原文: If a placarded vehicle carrying explosives or flammables breaks down, you should warn traffic with:

    1. 燃烧的信号焰火
    2. 反光三角牌或红色电子灯 (Reflective triangles or red electric lights)
    3. 只用手电筒
    4. 什么都不用——待在驾驶室里

    答案: B. 绝不能使用信号焰火或引信等燃烧型信号；应使用反光三角牌或红色电子灯。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 Flaresuse reflective triangles or red electric lights.

  13. #13

    对于装有双轮胎的张贴标牌车辆，检查胎压唯一可接受的方法是：

    英文原文: On a placarded vehicle with dual tires, the only acceptable way to check tire pressure is:

    1. 踢轮胎
    2. 看轮胎鼓起程度
    3. 使用胎压表 (Using a tire pressure gauge)
    4. 用轮胎撬棒敲击

    答案: C. 使用胎压表；每次出发时和每次停车时都要检查轮胎。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 Tiresthe only acceptable way to check tire pressure is to use a tire pressure gauge.

  14. #14

    估计财产损失超过多少时，必须立即向国家应急响应中心（National Response Center）报告？

    英文原文: An immediate report to the National Response Center is required when estimated property damage exceeds:

    1. $5,000
    2. $10,000
    3. $25,000
    4. $50,000

    答案: D. 估计财产损失超过$50,000时必须立即报告；有人死亡或住院、公众被疏散，或主要交通干道封闭一小时或以上时，也必须立即报告。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.7 Required NotificationEstimated property damage exceeds $50,000.

  15. #15

    如果危险品泄漏，您不应该：

    英文原文: If hazardous material is leaking, you should NOT:

    1. 试图通过气味辨别物质或寻找泄漏处 (Try to identify it or find the leak by smell)
    2. 停车
    3. 隔离现场
    4. 派别人去求助

    答案: A. 绝不能通过气味辨别物质或寻找泄漏处；应停车、隔离现场、留在现场并派人求助。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.7 Leaks and Spillsdo not try to identify the material or find the source of a leak by smell.

  16. #16

    一辆车中所有放射性包装件的总运输指数不得超过：

    英文原文: The total transport index of all radioactive packages in one vehicle must not exceed:

    1. 10
    2. 50
    3. 100
    4. 500

    答案: B. 单辆车中所有包装件的总运输指数不得超过50。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.4 Radioactive Materialsthe total transport index of all packages in a single vehicle must not exceed 50.

  17. #17

    装卸货罐时，看守人员必须在距货罐多少英尺以内？

    英文原文: During loading or unloading of a cargo tank, the person watching must be within how many feet of the tank?

    1. 5英尺
    2. 10英尺
    3. 25英尺 (25 feet)
    4. 100英尺

    答案: C. 必须始终有合格人员看守，并在距货罐25英尺以内。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.5 Cargo TanksBe within 25 feet of the tank.

  18. #18

    发生碰撞后，从车辆中移出的爆炸物必须放在距车辆和有人建筑物至少多远的地方？

    英文原文: After a collision, explosives removed from the vehicles must be placed at least how far from the vehicles and occupied buildings?

    1. 25英尺
    2. 50英尺
    3. 100英尺
    4. 200英尺 (200 feet)

    答案: D. 在将车辆分开之前移出所有爆炸物，并将其放在至少200英尺以外。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.7 ExplosivesPlace the explosives at least 200 feet from the vehicles and occupied buildings.

  19. #19

    标有POISON（毒物）的包装件绝不能装在哪里？

    英文原文: Where must you never load a package labeled POISON?

    1. 驾驶室或卧铺内 (In the driver's cab or sleeper)
    2. 封闭的厢式挂车内
    3. 货舱前部
    4. 盖有篷布的平板车上

    答案: A. 绝不能将标有POISON或POISON INHALATION HAZARD（吸入毒性危险）的包装件装在驾驶室或卧铺内。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.4 Loading and Unloadingnever load a package labeled PoISon or PoISon InHALAtIon HAZArd in the driver's cab or sleeper

  20. #20

    散装包装是指容量为以下数值的单个容器：

    英文原文: A bulk packaging is a single container with a capacity of:

    1. 55加仑或以上
    2. 119加仑或以上 (119 gallons or more)
    3. 500加仑或以上
    4. 1,000加仑或以上

    答案: B. 散装包装是容量为119加仑或以上的单个容器。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.3 PlacardingA bulk packaging is a single container with a capacity of 119 gallons or more.

  21. #21

    给运输危险品的车辆加油时：

    英文原文: When fueling a vehicle that carries hazardous materials:

    1. 发动机可以保持运转
    2. 司机可以进店付款
    3. 关闭发动机，且必须有人守在油枪旁 (Turn the engine off and someone must be at the nozzle)
    4. 只使用油枪自动锁扣

    答案: C. 加油前关闭发动机；必须始终有人守在油枪旁控制流量。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.6 FuelingSomeone must always be at the nozzle, controlling fuel flow.

  22. #22

    承运商必须在多长时间内提交危险品事故的详细书面报告？

    英文原文: Carriers must file a detailed written report of a hazmat incident within:

    1. 24小时
    2. 5天
    3. 10天
    4. 30天 (30 days)

    答案: D. 承运商必须在事故发生后30天内提交详细的书面报告。

    来源: Pennsylvania CDL Manual (PUB 223), 9.7 Required Notificationcarriers must make detailed written reports within 30 days of an incident.

  23. #23

    《危险品条例》(HMR)位于联邦法规汇编(CFR)第49篇的哪些部分?

    英文原文: The Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) are found in which parts of title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations?

    1. 第100-185部分 (Parts 100-185)
    2. 第200-285部分
    3. 第1-99部分
    4. 第300-399部分

    答案: A. HMR位于49 CFR第100-185部分。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 103The Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) is found in parts 100-185 of title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

  24. #24

    从事危险品工作的员工多久必须接受一次培训和考核?

    英文原文: How often must hazardous materials employees be trained and tested?

    1. 至少每年一次
    2. 至少每三年一次 (At least once every three years)
    3. 至少每五年一次
    4. 仅在入职时一次

    答案: B. 危险品员工必须至少每三年接受一次培训和考核。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 103The regulations require that hazardous materials employees be trained and tested at least once every three years.

  25. #25

    员工停止从事危险品工作后,雇主还必须将其培训记录保存多久?

    英文原文: Employers must keep a hazmat training record for each employee as long as the employee works with hazardous materials and for how long afterward?

    1. 30天
    2. 6个月
    3. 90天 (90 days)
    4. 1年

    答案: C. 员工从事危险品工作期间及之后90天内,雇主必须保存培训记录。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 103Hazardous materials employers are required to keep a record of that training on each employee as long as that employee is working with hazardous materials, and for 90 days thereafter.

  26. #26

    驾驶任何尺寸的、运输需要悬挂危险品标牌的货物的车辆前,您必须持有什么?

    英文原文: What must you have before driving any size vehicle that transports a material requiring hazmat placarding?

    1. 仅带有罐车签注的CDL
    2. 带有危险品许可卡的普通驾照
    3. 没有任何签注的A类CDL
    4. 带有危险品签注的CDL (A CDL with a hazardous materials endorsement)

    答案: D. 运输需悬挂标牌的危险品必须持有带危险品签注的CDL。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 103You must have a commercial driver license (CDL) with a hazardous materials endorsement before you drive any size vehicle that is used in the transportation of any material that requires hazardous material placarding

  27. #27

    危险品标牌的最小尺寸是多少?

    英文原文: What is the minimum size of a hazmat placard?

    1. 10 3/4英寸见方,呈菱形 (10 3/4 inches square, on point (diamond))
    2. 8英寸见方,呈菱形
    3. 12英寸乘6英寸的长方形
    4. 6 1/2英寸见方,呈菱形

    答案: A. 标牌至少为10 3/4英寸见方的菱形。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 105They are at least 10 3/4 inches square, square-on-point, in a diamond shape.

  28. #28

    标牌与任何其他标记之间至少应保持多远距离?

    英文原文: A placard must be kept at least how far away from any other markings?

    1. 一英寸
    2. 三英寸 (Three inches)
    3. 六英寸
    4. 十二英寸

    答案: B. 标牌与其他标记至少相距三英寸。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 109At least three inches away from any other markings.

  29. #29

    危险品识别号码前面是哪些字母?

    英文原文: Which letters precede a hazardous material identification number?

    1. HM或RQ
    2. ID或PG
    3. NA或UN (NA or UN)
    4. US或EP

    答案: C. 识别号码前面有字母NA或UN。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 105The letters “NA” or “UN” will precede the identification number.

  30. #30

    哪个清单列出了对海洋生物有毒的化学品?

    英文原文: Which list names chemicals that are toxic to marine life?

    1. 附录A,危险物质清单
    2. 危险品表
    3. 应急响应指南
    4. 附录B,海洋污染物清单 (Appendix B, List of Marine Pollutants)

    答案: D. 172.101的附录B列出海洋污染物。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 107Appendix B is a listing of chemicals that are toxic to marine life.

  31. #31

    公路运输时,海洋污染物清单仅适用于容量为多少、且没有标牌或标签的容器中的化学品?

    英文原文: For highway transport, the Marine Pollutants list is only used for chemicals in a container with what capacity (without a placard or label)?

    1. 119加仑或以上 (119 gallons or more)
    2. 55加仑或以上
    3. 500加仑或以上
    4. 1,000加仑或以上

    答案: A. 公路运输中,该清单仅适用于119加仑或以上且没有标牌或标签的容器。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 107For highway transportation, this list is only used for chemicals in a container with a capacity of 119 gallons or more without a placard or label as specified by the HMR.

  32. #32

    “海洋污染物”(Marine Pollutant)标记是什么样子?

    英文原文: What does the Marine Pollutant marking look like?

    1. 红色菱形，内有黑色的鱼，鱼上方有火焰
    2. 白色三角形,内有一条画了“X”的鱼 (A white triangle with a fish and an “X” through the fish)
    3. 黑色圆形，内有白色的鱼，鱼下方有波浪
    4. 白色正方形，内有蓝色的鱼，上面横一条波浪线

    答案: B. 该标记是白色三角形,里面是被X划掉的鱼;它不是标牌。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 107Any bulk packages of a Marine Pollutant must display the Marine Pollutant marking (white triangle with a fish and an “X” through the fish).

  33. #33

    如果危险品表第3列对某材料注明“Forbidden”(禁运),您应当:

    英文原文: If Column 3 of the Hazardous Materials Table says “Forbidden” for a material, you should:

    1. 仅在有许可时运输
    2. 仅用罐车运输
    3. 绝不运输 (Never transport it)
    4. 仅少量运输

    答案: C. 绝不运输标注“Forbidden”的材料。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 106Never transport a “Forbidden” material.

  34. #34

    以“NA”开头的识别号码对应的运输专用名称用于:

    英文原文: Identification numbers preceded by “NA” are associated with proper shipping names used:

    1. 仅限国际海运
    2. 仅限航空运输
    3. 仅限危险废物
    4. 仅限美国境内以及美国与加拿大之间 (Only within the United States and to and from Canada)

    答案: D. NA号码用于仅在美国境内及往返加拿大使用的名称。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 106The letters “NA” are associated with proper shipping names that are only used within the United States and to and from Canada.

  35. #35

    在危险品表中,用斜体显示的名称:

    英文原文: In the Hazardous Materials Table, names shown in italics are:

    1. 不是正确的运输专用名称 (Not proper shipping names)
    2. 是首选的运输名称
    3. 仅用于危险废物
    4. 需要注明技术名称

    答案: A. 斜体名称不是正确的运输专用名称。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 106Names shown in italics are not proper shipping names.

  36. #36

    当危险物质在一个包装中达到或超过应报告数量时,托运人要在货运单据和包装上标示哪些字母?

    英文原文: When a hazardous substance is shipped in a reportable quantity or more in one package, the shipper displays which letters on the shipping paper and package?

    1. HM
    2. RQ
    3. PG
    4. ER

    答案: B. 字母RQ表示应报告数量。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 107When these materials are being transported in a reportable quantity or greater in one package, the shipper displays the letters RQ on the shipping paper and package.

  37. #37

    如果货运单据或包装上有INHALATION HAZARD(吸入危害)字样,您必须悬挂:

    英文原文: If the words INHALATION HAZARD appear on the shipping paper or package, you must display:

    1. 只挂危险类别标牌，只要所运物料数量很少
    2. 只挂POISON INHALATION HAZARD标牌，不需要危险类别标牌
    3. 危险类别标牌和POISON INHALATION HAZARD标牌,即使数量很少 (The hazard class placard and the POISON INHALATION HAZARD placard, even for small amounts)
    4. 用DANGEROUS标牌取代危险类别标牌和吸入危害标牌

    答案: C. 即使数量很少,也必须同时悬挂两种标牌。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 107Always display the hazard class placard and the POISON INHALATION HAZARD placard, even for small amounts.

  38. #38

    如果危险品货运单据超过一页,第一页必须注明什么?

    英文原文: If a hazmat shipping paper has more than one page, what must the first page show?

    1. 所有包装的总重量，例如“40,000 lb”
    2. 司机姓名和CDL号码，例如“CDL 123456”
    3. 上次检查日期，例如“Inspected 5/1”
    4. 总页数,例如“Page 1 of 4” (The total number of pages, such as “Page 1 of 4”)

    答案: D. 第一页必须注明总页数,例如“Page 1 of 4”。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 108The first page must tell the total number of pages. For example, “Page 1 of 4.”

  39. #39

    在同时列有危险品和非危险品的货运单据上,危险品可在“HM”栏中用什么标记?

    英文原文: On a shipping paper listing hazardous and non-hazardous items, hazardous materials may be identified by what mark in the “HM” column?

    1. 在运输名称前加“X” (An “X” before the shipping name)
    2. 在重量后打勾
    3. 带圈的数字
    4. 在数量前加短横线

    答案: A. 危险品可在HM栏中用“X”(或RQ)标注。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 108Identified by an “X” placed before the shipping name in a column captioned “HM.”

  40. #40

    谁负责货运单据上的应急响应电话号码?

    英文原文: Who is responsible for the emergency response telephone number on the shipping paper?

    1. 司机
    2. 托运人 (The shipper)
    3. 承运人的调度员
    4. 收货人

    答案: B. 应急响应电话号码由托运人负责。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 108The emergency response telephone number is the responsibility of the shipper.

  41. #41

    对于危险废物,托运人必须在货运单据的运输专用名称前加上哪个词?

    英文原文: For hazardous waste, what word must the shipper put before the proper shipping name on the shipping paper?

    1. SPENT
    2. SCRAP
    3. WASTE
    4. REFUSE

    答案: C. 在运输专用名称前加上WASTE一词。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 108The shipper of hazardous wastes must put the word WASTE before the proper shipping name of the material on the shipping paper (hazardous waste manifest).

  42. #42

    货运单据上的非危险品:

    英文原文: A non-hazardous material on a shipping paper:

    1. 货物数量少时可以使用危险类别
    2. 托运人愿意时可以使用识别号码
    3. 必须始终列在第一位
    4. 不得使用危险类别或识别号码来描述 (May not be described by using a hazard class or an identification number)

    答案: D. 非危险品不得用危险类别或识别号码描述。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 108A non-hazardous material may not be described by using a hazard class or an identification number.

  43. #43

    在原始货运单据上,以下哪种情况不需要托运人签署的证明?

    英文原文: A signed shipper's certification is NOT required on the original shipping paper when:

    1. 托运人是运送自己产品的私营承运人,或包装由承运人提供(如罐车) (The shipper is a private carrier hauling its own product, or the carrier provides the package (such as a cargo tank))
    2. 货物重量不足1,001磅，且装在同一个货舱内
    3. 运输距离不足100英里，且司机不离开同一个州
    4. 司机持有危险品认证，且承运人保存了货运单据副本

    答案: A. 例外情形是私营承运人运送自有产品,以及包装由承运人提供。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 108The only exceptions are when a shipper is a private carrier transporting their own product and when the package is provided by the carrier (for example, a cargo tank).

  44. #44

    交付危险废物货物后,您应如何处理自己的那份联单?

    英文原文: After you deliver a hazardous waste shipment, what should you do with your copy of the manifest?

    1. 只邮寄给托运人
    2. 自行保留 (Keep it)
    3. 扔掉
    4. 留在处置设施

    答案: B. 交付后请保留您的那份联单。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 109After you deliver the shipment, keep your copy of the manifest.

  45. #45

    什么时候可以移动没有正确悬挂标牌的车辆?

    英文原文: When may you move a vehicle that is not properly placarded?

    1. 只要货物量小就可以
    2. 目的地不足50英里时
    3. 仅在紧急情况下,为保护生命或财产 (Only during an emergency, to protect life or property)
    4. 通过无线电通知调度员之后

    答案: C. 标牌不当的车辆只能在紧急情况下为保护生命或财产而移动。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 109You are only allowed to move an improperly placarded vehicle during an emergency, in order to protect life or property.

  46. #46

    在牵引车组合中,前部标牌可以悬挂在哪里?

    英文原文: Where may the front placard be placed on a combination vehicle?

    1. 牵引车前部或挂车前部 (On the front of the tractor or the front of the trailer)
    2. 只能挂在牵引车前部，不能挂在挂车上
    3. 只能挂在挂车前部，不能挂在牵引车上
    4. 挂在牵引车驾驶员车门或挂车后部

    答案: A. 前部标牌可挂在牵引车前部或挂车前部。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 109The front placard may be on the front of the tractor or the front of the trailer.

  47. #47

    表1中的危险品必须悬挂标牌:

    英文原文: Table 1 hazardous materials must be placarded:

    1. 仅当达到1,001磅或以上
    2. 只要运输就需要,无论数量多少 (Whenever any amount is transported)
    3. 仅限散装包装
    4. 仅当装载超过5,000磅

    答案: B. 表1的危险品无论数量多少都必须悬挂标牌。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 109Table 1 materials must be placarded whenever any amount is transported.

  48. #48

    仅当您在同一地点没有装载多少某一表2类别的货物时,才可用DANGEROUS标牌代替分别的表2标牌?

    英文原文: You may use a DANGEROUS placard instead of separate Table 2 placards only if you have NOT loaded how much of any one Table 2 class at any one place?

    1. 1,001磅或以上
    2. 500磅或以上
    3. 2,205磅或以上 (2,205 pounds or more)
    4. 5,000磅或以上

    答案: C. 在一处装载某一表2类别达2,205磅或以上时,必须使用该类别专用标牌。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 110You have not loaded 2,205 pounds or more of any Table 2 hazard class material at any one place.

  49. #49

    在允许使用DANGEROUS标牌时,使用它:

    英文原文: Using the DANGEROUS placard when it is allowed is:

    1. 始终是强制的
    2. 对所有表1材料是强制的
    3. 对散装包装是强制的
    4. 是一种选择,而非要求 (An option, not a requirement)

    答案: D. DANGEROUS标牌是可选的;您始终可以为各材料分别悬挂标牌。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 110The dangerous placard is an option, not a requirement. You can always placard for the materials.

  50. #50

    具有“遇湿危险”次要危害的材料必须悬挂:

    英文原文: Materials with a secondary hazard of dangerous when wet must display:

    1. 除其他必需标牌外,还要有DANGEROUS WHEN WET标牌 (The DANGEROUS WHEN WET placard in addition to any other required placards)
    2. 只挂DANGEROUS WHEN WET标牌，车上不挂其他标牌
    3. 只挂主要危险类别的标牌，不挂次要危害标牌
    4. 用DANGEROUS标牌取代车上所有其他必需标牌

    答案: A. 除危险类别标牌外还必须悬挂DANGEROUS WHEN WET标牌。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 110Materials with a secondary hazard of dangerous when wet must display the DANGEROUS WHEN WET placard in addition to any other placards needed by the product’s hazard class.

  51. #51

    在标识材料主要或次要危险类别的标牌上,危险类别或项号应显示在哪里?

    英文原文: Where must the hazard class or division number be displayed on a placard that identifies a material's primary or subsidiary hazard?

    1. 标牌的上角
    2. 标牌的下角 (In the lower corner of the placard)
    3. 标牌的背面
    4. 标牌的上边缘

    答案: B. 类别或项号必须显示在标牌的下角。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 110Placards used to identify the primary or subsidiary hazard class of a material must have the hazard class or division number displayed in the lower corner of the placard.

  52. #52

    仅装有危险品残留物的散装包装:

    英文原文: A bulk package that holds only the residue of a hazardous material:

    1. 不需要标牌
    2. 仅超过1,001磅时需要标牌
    3. 仍然必须悬挂标牌 (Must still be placarded)
    4. 只需要标签

    答案: C. 即使仅有残留物,散装包装也必须悬挂标牌。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 110A bulk package, and a vehicle transporting a bulk package, must be placarded, even if it only has the residue of a hazardous material.

  53. #53

    除非适用例外,散装包装必须在哪些面悬挂标牌?

    英文原文: Unless an exception applies, bulk packages must be placarded on:

    1. 仅相对的两个面
    2. 仅前部和后部
    3. 仅驾驶员一侧
    4. 所有四个面 (All four sides)

    答案: D. 其他所有散装包装必须在四个面都悬挂标牌。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 110All other bulk packages must be placarded on all four sides.

  54. #54

    对于装有爆炸品、易燃气体或易燃液体的货舱,规则通常禁止使用什么?

    英文原文: The rules usually forbid the use of what in a cargo space loaded with explosives, flammable gas or flammable liquids?

    1. 货舱加热器,包括自动加热/空调装置 (Cargo heaters, including automatic heater/air conditioner units)
    2. 绑扎带，包括棘轮带和带紧链器的链条
    3. 地板衬垫，包括非金属衬垫和木地板
    4. 关闭的货舱门，包括上锁并加封的卷帘门

    答案: A. 规则通常禁止使用货舱加热器,包括自动加热/空调装置。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111The rules usually forbid use of cargo heaters, including automatic cargo heater/air conditioner units.

  55. #55

    爆炸品、易燃固体和氧化剂不得以何种方式运输?

    英文原文: Explosives, flammable solids and oxidizers cannot be carried as:

    1. 在封闭货舱内的装载
    2. 悬空或尾板外悬的装载 (Overhang or tailgate loads)
    3. 已固定的装载
    4. 放在地板衬垫上的装载

    答案: B. 第1、4、5类货物不得悬空或装在尾板外。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Use Closed Cargo Space. You cannot have overhang or tailgate loads of:

  56. #56

    在装卸危险品之前,您应首先:

    英文原文: Before loading or unloading hazardous materials, you should first:

    1. 打开危险警示灯并放好警告三角牌
    2. 打开所有货舱门，先让货舱通风
    3. 拉紧驻车制动并确保车辆不会移动 (Set the parking brake and make sure the vehicle will not move)
    4. 取下标牌并把货运单据放在座位上

    答案: C. 拉紧驻车制动,确保车辆不会移动。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Before loading or unloading, set the parking brake. Make sure the vehicle will not move.

  57. #57

    装载危险品容器时,不应使用:

    英文原文: When loading hazardous materials containers, you should NOT use:

    1. 手推车
    2. 绑带
    3. 衬垫
    4. 吊钩 (Hooks)

    答案: D. 不要使用吊钩,或任何可能损坏容器的工具。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Don’t use any tools, which might damage containers or other packaging during loading. Don’t use hooks.

  58. #58

    许多危险品受热后危险性增加。应把它们装在哪里?

    英文原文: Many hazardous products become more hazardous when exposed to heat. Where should you load them?

    1. 远离热源 (Away from heat sources)
    2. 发动机舱旁边
    3. 货舱加热器附近
    4. 排气管附近

    答案: A. 装载危险品时要远离热源。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Many products become more hazardous when exposed to heat. Load hazardous materials away from heat sources.

  59. #59

    移动装有泄漏危险品的车辆是:

    英文原文: Moving a vehicle that has leaking hazardous materials is:

    1. 泄漏很小时是允许的
    2. 违法的 (Illegal)
    3. 仅在本地街道上是允许的
    4. 托运人同意即可

    答案: B. 移动装有泄漏危险品的车辆是违法的。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111It is illegal to move a vehicle with leaking hazardous materials.

  60. #60

    危险品容器必须:

    英文原文: Containers of hazardous materials must be:

    1. 尽可能堆高，直到货舱允许的高度
    2. 松放着，以便运输期间移动和沉降
    3. 加以固定以防运输期间移动 (Braced to prevent movement during transportation)
    4. 放在货舱门附近，便于快速卸货

    答案: C. 容器必须固定,防止包装在运输中移动。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Containers of hazardous materials must be braced to prevent movement of the packages during transportation.

  61. #61

    危险品在车上时,您可以清空哪种容器?

    英文原文: While hazardous materials are on your vehicle, which container may you empty?

    1. 桶
    2. 装瓶的箱子
    3. 气瓶
    4. 罐车(cargo tank) (A cargo tank)

    答案: D. 可以清空罐车,但车上的其他包装不得清空。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111You may empty a cargo tank, but do not empty any other package while it is on the vehicle.

  62. #62

    装卸任何爆炸品之前,您必须:

    英文原文: Before loading or unloading any explosives, you must:

    1. 关闭发动机 (Turn your engine off)
    2. 让发动机怠速运转
    3. 开启货舱加热器
    4. 打开警示灯并保持发动机运转

    答案: A. 装卸爆炸品前要关闭发动机。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Turn your engine off before loading or unloading any explosives.

  63. #63

    1.1、1.2或1.3项爆炸品所需的地板衬垫必须由什么制成?

    英文原文: The floor liner required for Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosives must be made of:

    1. 涂漆钢或镀锌铁皮
    2. 非金属材料或有色(无铁)金属 (Nonmetallic material or non-ferrous metal)
    3. 铸铁或用螺栓固定在地板上的钢板
    4. 裸露的黑色金属，如铁或碳钢

    答案: B. 衬垫必须是非金属材料或有色金属。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111The floors must be tight and the liner must be either nonmetallic material or non-ferrous metal.

  64. #64

    搬运爆炸品包装时,绝不能:

    英文原文: When handling packages of explosives, you must never:

    1. 加以固定
    2. 装在有衬垫的地板上
    3. 掉落、投掷或滚动 (Drop, throw, or roll them)
    4. 使其远离其他货物

    答案: C. 绝不能掉落、投掷或滚动爆炸品包装。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Never drop, throw, or roll packages.

  65. #65

    在公共道路上,您可以将1.1、1.2或1.3项爆炸品从一辆车转移到另一辆车:

    英文原文: On a public roadway, you may transfer Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosives from one vehicle to another:

    1. 交通不繁忙时
    2. 司机持有危险品签注时
    3. 两辆车都悬挂标牌时
    4. 仅在紧急情况下 (Only in an emergency)

    答案: D. 除紧急情况外,不得在公共道路上转移这些爆炸品。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Do not transfer a Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 from one vehicle to another on a public roadway except in an emergency.

  66. #66

    不应接收出现以下哪种情况的爆炸品包装?

    英文原文: You should not accept a package of explosives that shows:

    1. 有任何潮湿或油渍 (Any dampness or oily stain)
    2. 有运输名称
    3. 有危险标签
    4. 有正确的方向箭头

    答案: A. 不要接收有任何潮湿或油渍的包装。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 111Do not take a package that shows any dampness or oily stain.

  67. #67

    第4类(易燃固体)材料是对什么产生反应的固体?

    英文原文: Class 4 (Flammable Solids) materials are solids that react to:

    1. 冷、光和声音，甚至磁场
    2. 水、热和空气,甚至会自发反应 (Water, heat, and air, or even react spontaneously)
    3. 只对压力和振动起反应，从不与水或空气反应
    4. 只对辐射起反应，从不与热或水分反应

    答案: B. 第4类固体遇水、热和空气会反应(包括起火和爆炸)。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 112Class 4 materials are solids that react (including fire and explosion) to water, heat, and air or even react spontaneously.

  68. #68

    遇湿会变得不稳定且危险的第4类和第5类材料必须:

    英文原文: Class 4 and 5 materials that become unstable and dangerous when wet must be:

    1. 在装卸期间定期冲洗
    2. 暴露在室外空气和小雨中，以便运输时保持凉爽
    3. 在运输及装卸期间保持干燥 (Kept dry in transit and during loading and unloading)
    4. 最后装载，直接放在潮湿的地板衬垫上

    答案: C. 这些材料在运输及装卸期间必须保持干燥。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 112Class 4 and 5 materials, which become unstable and dangerous when wet, must be kept dry while in transit and during loading and unloading.

  69. #69

    硝酸与其他产品的相对装载位置应是怎样的?

    英文原文: Where should nitric acid be loaded relative to other products?

    1. 总是放在其他产品上方
    2. 仅放在易燃固体上方
    3. 仅放在氧化剂旁边
    4. 绝不能放在任何其他产品上方 (Never above any other product)

    答案: D. 不要把硝酸装在任何其他产品的上方。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 112Do not load nitric acid above any other product.

  70. #70

    已充电的蓄电池装载时应:

    英文原文: Charged storage batteries must be loaded so that:

    1. 使其液体不会溢出,并保持正面朝上 (Their liquid won't spill, and kept right side up)
    2. 它们侧放，盖子朝下
    3. 倒置堆叠以节省空间
    4. 它们接触其他金属货物以导走电荷

    答案: A. 装载时要保证液体不溢出,并保持正面朝上。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 112Load charged storage batteries so their liquid won’t spill. Keep them right side up.

  71. #71

    压缩气瓶如果设计成什么情况,可以横放装载?

    英文原文: Compressed gas cylinders may be loaded lying down if the cylinder is designed so that:

    1. 阀门位于最低点
    2. 泄压阀位于气相空间 (The relief valve is in the vapor space)
    3. 气瓶是空的
    4. 气瓶没有阀门

    答案: B. 如果泄压阀位于气相空间,气瓶可以横放。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 112Cylinders may be loaded in a horizontal position (lying down) if it is designed so the relief valve is in the vapor space.

  72. #72

    第2.3项(有毒气体)和第6.1项(有毒物质)材料绝不能:

    英文原文: Division 2.3 (Poisonous Gas) and Division 6.1 (Poisonous) materials must never be transported:

    1. 装在阀门关闭的钢制容器中
    2. 装在已固定防移动的容器中
    3. 装在有互相连通的容器中运输 (In containers with interconnections)
    4. 装在贴有正确危险标签的包装中

    答案: C. 绝不要用有互相连通结构的容器运输这些材料。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 112Never transport these materials in containers with interconnections.

  73. #73

    托运人把第7类包装的运输指数印在哪里?

    英文原文: Where does the shipper print a Class 7 package's transport index?

    1. 印在车辆标牌上联合国编号旁边
    2. 写在司机日志中每条行程记录旁
    3. 印在罐车数据铭牌上靠近出口处
    4. 印在“Radioactive II”或“Radioactive III”标签上 (On the Radioactive II or Radioactive III label)

    答案: D. 托运人把运输指数印在Radioactive II或III标签上。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 112The shipper labels these packages Radioactive II or Radioactive III, and prints the package’s transport index on the label.

  74. #74

    运输指数为1.1的包装不得放在距离人员或货舱壁多近的范围内?

    英文原文: You can't leave a package with a transport index of 1.1 within how far of people or cargo space walls?

    1. 两英尺以内 (Two feet)
    2. 六英寸以内
    3. 五英尺以内
    4. 十英尺以内

    答案: A. 运输指数为1.1的包装不得放在距人员或货舱壁两英尺以内。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 112For example, you can’t leave a package with a transport index of 1.1 within two feet of people or cargo space walls.

  75. #75

    根据“不得装载表”,以下哪项不被视为食品?

    英文原文: According to the Do Not Load table, which of these is NOT considered foodstuff?

    1. 糖果
    2. 牙膏 (Toothpaste)
    3. 吞服的维生素
    4. 瓶装水

    答案: B. 凡是吞咽的东西都是食品;漱口水、牙膏和护肤霜不是。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 113Foodstuffs are anything you swallow. However, mouthwash, toothpaste, and skin creams are not foodstuff.

  76. #76

    什么是罐车(cargo tank)?

    英文原文: What is a cargo tank?

    1. 装满后才放到车辆上的散装包装
    2. 用于限量运输的小包装
    3. 永久固定在车辆上的散装包装 (Bulk packaging permanently attached to a vehicle)
    4. 水容量为1,000磅的气瓶

    答案: C. 罐车是永久固定在车辆上的散装包装。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 113Cargo tanks are bulk packaging permanently attached to a vehicle.

  77. #77

    可移动罐(portable tank)与罐车(cargo tank)有何不同?

    英文原文: How is a portable tank different from a cargo tank?

    1. 它只装固体
    2. 它从不需要标牌
    3. 它总是小于119加仑
    4. 它不是永久固定在车辆上的 (It is not permanently attached to a vehicle)

    答案: D. 可移动罐是未永久固定在车辆上的散装包装。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 113Portable tanks are bulk packaging, which are not permanently attached to a vehicle.

  78. #78

    哪种罐车最常用于运输气体?

    英文原文: Which cargo tank is the most common for gases?

    1. MC331
    2. MC306
    3. MC312
    4. MC338

    答案: A. 最常见的罐车是运液体的MC306和运气体的MC331。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 113The most common cargo tanks are MC306 for liquids and MC331 for gases.

  79. #79

    散装包装上的识别号码应是什么尺寸和颜色?

    英文原文: Identification numbers on bulk packaging must be what size and color?

    1. 红色面板、标牌或黑色方形背景上的白色1英寸数字
    2. 橙色面板、标牌或白色菱形背景上的黑色3.9英寸(100毫米)数字 (Black 3.9-inch (100 mm) numbers on orange panels, placards, or a white diamond background)
    3. 蓝色面板、标牌或白色矩形背景上的红色6英寸数字
    4. 黄色面板、标牌或白色圆形背景上的黑色2英寸数字

    答案: B. 规定使用橙色面板、标牌或白色菱形背景上的黑色100毫米(3.9英寸)数字。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 113The rules require black 100 mm (3.9-inch) numbers on orange panels, placards, or a white, diamond-shaped background if no placards are required.

  80. #80

    容量超过1,000加仑的可移动罐上,运输名称字母至少要多高?

    英文原文: The shipping name letters on a portable tank of more than 1,000 gallons must be at least how tall?

    1. 一英寸
    2. 四英寸
    3. 两英寸 (Two inches)
    4. 六英寸

    答案: C. 超过1,000加仑的可移动罐字母至少两英寸高(不足1,000加仑为一英寸)。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 113The letters of the shipping name must be at least two inches tall on portable tanks with capacities of more than 1,000 gallons and one-inch tall on portable tanks with capacities of less than 1,000 gallons.

  81. #81

    容量1,000加仑或以上的可移动罐必须在哪里显示识别号码?

    英文原文: A portable tank holding 1,000 gallons or more must show its identification number on:

    1. 仅在相对的两侧
    2. 仅在后部
    3. 仅在前部
    4. 每一侧和每一端 (Each side and each end)

    答案: D. 1,000加仑及以上的罐,每侧和每端都要有;不足1,000加仑则在相对的两侧。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 113The identification number must appear on each side and each end of a portable tank or other bulk packaging that hold 1,000 gallons or more and on two opposing sides, if the portable tank holds less than 1,000 gallons.

  82. #82

    监视罐车装卸的人员必须:

    英文原文: The person watching the loading or unloading of a cargo tank must be:

    1. 有权移动罐车并且有能力移动 (Authorized to move the cargo tank and able to do so)
    2. 是持证的危险品检查员
    3. 是罐的制造商
    4. 坐在发动机熄火的驾驶室内

    答案: A. 监视人员必须被授权并有能力移动罐车。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 113Be authorized to move the cargo tank and able to do so.

  83. #83

    移动装有危险品的罐车之前,必须关闭所有人孔和阀门:

    英文原文: Before moving a tank of hazardous materials, you must close all manholes and valves:

    1. 只有当罐内危险品超过一半时
    2. 无论罐内量多少、行驶距离多短 (No matter how small the amount in the tank or how short the distance)
    3. 只有行程超过50英里或行驶在高速公路上时
    4. 只有当材料易燃或有毒且罐不是空的时

    答案: B. 无论数量多少、距离多短,都要关闭所有人孔和阀门。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 114Close all manholes and valves before moving a tank of hazardous materials, no matter how small the amount in the tank or how short the distance.

  84. #84

    通过敞开的加注口向罐车装易燃液体时,罐车应该:

    英文原文: When filling a cargo tank with flammable liquid through an open filling hole, the tank must be grounded:

    1. 仅在加注口打开之后，且只持续到开始加注为止
    2. 仅在加注结束、加注口关闭之后
    3. 在打开加注口之前接地,并保持接地直到加注口关闭之后 (Before opening the filling hole, and kept grounded until after closing it)
    4. 仅当发动机运转且输送泵开启时

    答案: C. 打开加注口前接地,并保持到加注口关闭之后。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 114Ground the tank before opening the filling hole, and maintain the ground until after closing the filling hole.

  85. #85

    压缩气体罐上的液体排放阀应保持关闭,除非:

    英文原文: Liquid discharge valves on a compressed gas tank must be kept closed:

    1. 停车时
    2. 行驶时
    3. 检查时
    4. 进行装卸时 (Except when loading and unloading)

    答案: D. 排放阀应保持关闭,仅装卸时除外。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 114Keep liquid discharge valves on a compressed gas tank closed except when loading and unloading.

  86. #86

    如果发动机为压缩气体卸货的泵提供动力,应在何时关闭发动机?

    英文原文: If your engine runs a pump during delivery of compressed gas, you should turn the engine off:

    1. 产品转移之后、拔下软管之前 (After product transfer, before you unhook the hose)
    2. 拔下软管并盘到车上之后
    3. 只在驶离卸货地点之后
    4. 开始转移之前，软管连接好后

    答案: A. 转移完成后、拔下软管前关闭发动机。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 114If you use the engine, turn it off after product transfer, before you unhook the hose.

  87. #87

    什么是“安全避风港”(safe haven)?

    英文原文: What is a safe haven?

    1. 设有餐厅和加油站、危险品卡车可以过夜的休息区
    2. 经批准的、用于无人看管停放装有爆炸品车辆的地点 (An approved place for parking unattended vehicles loaded with explosives)
    3. 经批准为运输危险品的车辆提供维修的修理厂
    4. 检查罐车是否载有危险品的称重站

    答案: B. 安全避风港是经批准的、可无人看管停放装有爆炸品车辆的地方。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 114A safe haven is an approved place for parking unattended vehicles loaded with explosives.

  88. #88

    除非满足什么条件,否则不要把装有爆炸品的车辆停在私人场地上?

    英文原文: You should not park a vehicle with explosives on private property unless:

    1. 该场地是停车场
    2. 正在下雨
    3. 业主知晓危险 (The owner is aware of the danger)
    4. 车辆油箱是空的

    答案: C. 除非业主知道危险,否则不要停在私人场地上。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 114Don’t park on private property unless the owner is aware of the danger.

  89. #89

    装有标牌但不载爆炸品的车辆不得停在距明火多近的范围内?

    英文原文: A placarded vehicle not carrying explosives must not park within how far of an open fire?

    1. 50英尺以内
    2. 100英尺以内
    3. 500英尺以内
    4. 300英尺以内 (300 feet)

    答案: D. 不得停在距明火300英尺以内。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 114Do not park within 300 feet of an open fire.

  90. #90

    运输1.1、1.2或1.3项爆炸品时,您必须:

    英文原文: When transporting Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosives, you must have:

    1. 持有书面路线计划并遵照执行 (A written route plan, and follow it)
    2. 得到调度员的口头路线批准
    3. 带有标出休息区的地图
    4. 行程不足100英里则无需计划

    答案: A. 必须有书面路线计划并遵照执行。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 115If transporting Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives, you must have a written route plan and follow that plan.

  91. #91

    应如何把危险品货运单据与其他文件区分开?

    英文原文: How should hazardous materials shipping papers be distinguished from other papers?

    1. 订在日志上
    2. 贴标签页或放在文件堆最上面 (By tabbing them or keeping them on top of the stack)
    3. 放在手套箱里
    4. 压在其他文件下面

    答案: B. 贴标签页或放在最上面,便于迅速找到。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 115Clearly distinguish hazardous materials shipping papers from others by tabbing them or keeping them on top of the stack of papers.

  92. #92

    应急响应信息必须保存在哪里?

    英文原文: Where must emergency response information be kept?

    1. 在驾驶座后面的卧铺里
    2. 在货舱内，紧挨着危险品包装
    3. 与货运单据放在同一位置 (In the same location as the shipping paper)
    4. 交给场站调度员保管

    答案: C. 应急响应信息要和货运单据放在一起。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 115Emergency response information must be kept in the same location as the shipping paper.

  93. #93

    承运人必须给运输1.1、1.2或1.3项爆炸品的每位司机一份哪项规定的副本?

    英文原文: A carrier must give each driver hauling Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosives a copy of which regulations?

    1. FMCSR第391部分
    2. 49 CFR第383部分
    3. FMCSR第395部分
    4. FMCSR第397部分 (FMCSR, Part 397)

    答案: D. 司机会拿到FMCSR第397部分的副本并签收。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 115A carrier must give each driver transporting Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives a copy of Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR), Part 397.

  94. #94

    运输罐装氯气的司机,车上必须配备什么?

    英文原文: A driver transporting chlorine in cargo tanks must have which item in the vehicle?

    1. 经批准的防毒面具 (An approved gas mask)
    2. 便携式对讲机
    3. 第二个备胎
    4. 防火毯

    答案: A. 运氯司机须备有经批准的防毒面具,以及处理罐顶盖板配件泄漏的应急工具包。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 116an approved gas mask in the vehicle.

  95. #95

    驾驶挂有标牌的车辆越过铁路道口时,您应:

    英文原文: While crossing railroad tracks in a placarded vehicle, you should:

    1. 在轨道上换到低挡
    2. 不要换挡 (Not shift gears)
    3. 猛踩油门
    4. 在轨道上停车观察有无火车

    答案: B. 通过铁轨时不要换挡。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 116Don’t shift gears while crossing the tracks.

  96. #96

    怀疑货物起火时,打开挂车门之前应先做什么?

    英文原文: If you suspect a cargo fire, what should you do before opening the trailer doors?

    1. 缓慢打开让烟排出
    2. 向门缝喷水
    3. 摸一摸车门是否发烫 (Feel the doors to see if they are hot)
    4. 把挂车倒到空旷处

    答案: C. 先摸车门是否发烫;若发烫则不要打开。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 116Feel trailer doors to see if they are hot before opening them.

  97. #97

    不应如何尝试识别泄漏的材料或找到泄漏源?

    英文原文: How should you NOT try to identify a leaking material or find the source of a leak?

    1. 查看货运单据
    2. 查看标签
    3. 查看包装位置
    4. 凭气味 (By smell)

    答案: D. 不要凭气味识别材料或寻找泄漏源。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 116Do not try to identify the material or find the source of a leak by smell.

  98. #98

    如果您的危险品货物已经起火,您应:

    英文原文: If your hazardous materials cargo is already on fire, you should:

    1. 不要灭火,因为不安全 (Not fight the fire because it is not safe)
    2. 用灭火器扑救货物
    3. 打开挂车门通风
    4. 开到最近的卡车停靠站

    答案: A. 货物已经着火时,灭火是不安全的。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 116If your cargo is already on fire, it is not safe to fight the fire.

  99. #99

    第7类(放射性)材料泄漏后,在车辆未经什么处理前不得使用?

    英文原文: After a Class 7 (Radioactive) spill, you must not use the vehicle until it is:

    1. 重新挂上标牌并经托运人批准
    2. 清洁并用测量仪(survey meter)检查 (Cleaned and checked with a survey meter)
    3. 在磅秤上称重并检查有无泄漏
    4. 重新喷漆并通风整整一天

    答案: B. 车辆清洁并经测量仪检查前不得使用。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 117Do not use the vehicle until it is cleaned and checked with a survey meter.

  100. #100

    如果公众被疏散超过多长时间,您或雇主必须致电国家响应中心?

    英文原文: You or your employer must phone the National Response Center if the general public is evacuated for more than:

    1. 六小时
    2. 三十分钟
    3. 一小时 (One hour)
    4. 二十四小时

    答案: C. 公众被疏散超过一小时时必须通知国家响应中心(NRC)。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 117The general public is evacuated for more than one hour.

  101. #101

    设立CHEMTREC的目的是向应急人员提供:

    英文原文: CHEMTREC was created to give emergency personnel:

    1. 运输危险品承运人的许可证和路线批准
    2. 危险品司机和托运人的培训证书
    3. 危险品泄漏后清理费用的保险赔付
    4. 有关危险品物理性质的技术信息 (Technical information about the physical properties of hazardous materials)

    答案: D. CHEMTREC提供危险品物理性质的技术信息。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 9, p. 118CHEMTREC was created to provide emergency personnel with technical information about the physical properties of hazardous materials.
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