CDL 考试:危险情况 题目与答案

我们使用的所有题目,附正确答案、解释和出处。

危险情况

8 道题
  1. #1

    根据手册,“路怒”(road rage)是指:

    英文原文: According to the manual, road rage is:

    1. 以自私、冒失或蛮横的方式驾驶,惹恼其他司机
    2. 在左侧车道行驶过慢,阻挡较快的车流
    3. 驾驶时有意伤害他人或攻击司机及其车辆 (driving with the intent of harming others or assaulting a driver or vehicle)
    4. 在拥堵车流中紧跟前车,迫使其让道

    答案: C. 路怒是指驾驶机动车时意图伤害他人,或对司机及其车辆进行人身攻击。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 50Road rage is operating a motor vehicle with the intent of doing harm to others or physically assaulting a driver or their vehicle.
  2. #2

    遇到攻击性司机时,首先应该做什么?

    英文原文: When confronted by an aggressive driver, what should you do first and foremost?

    1. 加速保持领先
    2. 在自己的车道上寸步不让
    3. 与对方对视表示不害怕
    4. 想尽一切办法给对方让路 (Make every attempt to get out of their way)

    答案: D. 首先也是最重要的是,想尽办法给攻击性司机让路。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 50First and foremost, make every attempt to get out of their way.
  3. #3

    向当局举报攻击性司机时,应提供:

    英文原文: When reporting an aggressive driver to the authorities, you should provide:

    1. 仅提供司机的姓名和大致年龄(透过车窗所见)
    2. 车辆描述、车牌号、地点,以及可能的话行驶方向 (a vehicle description, license number, location and, if possible, direction of travel)
    3. 您在驾驶时拍摄的司机照片,外加确切时间
    4. 仅提供车辆的品牌和颜色,因为其他信息都不需要

    答案: B. 举报攻击性司机时,应提供车辆描述、车牌号、地点,并在可能的情况下提供行驶方向。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 50Report aggressive drivers to the appropriate authorities by providing a vehicle description, license number, location and, if possible, direction of travel.
  4. #4

    没有任何交通控制设备的铁路道口称为:

    英文原文: A railroad-highway crossing that does not have any type of traffic control device is called a:

    1. 主动式道口(active crossing)
    2. 被动式道口(passive crossing) (passive crossing)
    3. 带栏杆的道口
    4. 带信号灯的道口

    答案: B. 在被动式道口,是停车还是通过完全由您自己决定。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 54Passive Crossings. This type of crossing does not have any type of traffic control device.
  5. #5

    在公共铁路道口前设置的提前警告标志是什么样的?

    英文原文: Which sign is placed ahead of a public railroad-highway crossing as an advance warning?

    1. 红色八角形标志
    2. 圆形黄底黑字标志 (A round, black-on-yellow sign)
    3. 白色长方形标志
    4. 橙色菱形标志

    答案: B. 圆形黄底黑色标志提醒您减速,注意看和听是否有火车,并准备在铁轨前停车。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 55The round, black-on-yellow warning sign is placed ahead of a public railroad-highway crossing.
  6. #6

    如果被困在铁轨上,应下车并:

    英文原文: If you get stuck on railroad tracks, you should evacuate the vehicle and walk:

    1. 朝来车方向行走,并以45度角远离铁轨 (in the direction of the oncoming train, away from the tracks at a 45 degree angle)
    2. 朝与列车相反的方向,沿着铁轨走到最近的道口
    3. 以90度角垂直远离铁轨,并背向驶来的列车
    4. 回到车辆驾驶室,并留在车旁直到列车驶过

    答案: A. 若被撞,碎片会沿火车前进方向飞散,所以应朝火车来向并以45度角远离铁轨。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 56evacuate your vehicle and walk in the direction of the oncoming train and away from the tracks at a 45 degree angle.
  7. #7

    在铁路道口车辆被困时,应首先打电话给谁?

    英文原文: At a railroad crossing, if your vehicle is stuck, whom should you call first?

    1. 只打911,然后联系铁路公司
    2. 先联系调度员,再打911
    3. 先打ENS上的紧急电话,再打911 (The emergency number on the ENS sign, then 911)
    4. 拖车公司之后再联系铁路办公室

    答案: C. 查看标志杆或信号箱上的ENS紧急电话,先拨打该号码,然后再拨911。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 56Call emergency number on ENS first, then call 911.
  8. #8

    一辆典型的牵引挂车组合通过一条铁轨至少需要多长时间?

    英文原文: How long does it take a typical tractor-trailer unit to clear a single railroad track?

    1. 约5秒
    2. 至少14秒 (At least 14 seconds)
    3. 约8秒
    4. 约25秒

    答案: B. 一辆典型的牵引挂车通过单轨至少需要14秒,通过双轨需要超过15秒。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 56It takes a typical tractor-trailer unit at least 14 seconds to clear a single track and more than 15 seconds to clear a double track.