CDL 考试:危险情况 题目与答案
我们使用的所有题目,附正确答案、解释和出处。
危险情况
8 道题-
#1
根据手册,“路怒”(road rage)是指:
英文原文: According to the manual, road rage is:
- 以自私、冒失或蛮横的方式驾驶,惹恼其他司机
- 在左侧车道行驶过慢,阻挡较快的车流
- 驾驶时有意伤害他人或攻击司机及其车辆 (driving with the intent of harming others or assaulting a driver or vehicle)
- 在拥堵车流中紧跟前车,迫使其让道
答案: C. 路怒是指驾驶机动车时意图伤害他人,或对司机及其车辆进行人身攻击。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 50Road rage is operating a motor vehicle with the intent of doing harm to others or physically assaulting a driver or their vehicle.
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#2
遇到攻击性司机时,首先应该做什么?
英文原文: When confronted by an aggressive driver, what should you do first and foremost?
- 加速保持领先
- 在自己的车道上寸步不让
- 与对方对视表示不害怕
- 想尽一切办法给对方让路 (Make every attempt to get out of their way)
答案: D. 首先也是最重要的是,想尽办法给攻击性司机让路。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 50First and foremost, make every attempt to get out of their way.
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#3
向当局举报攻击性司机时,应提供:
英文原文: When reporting an aggressive driver to the authorities, you should provide:
- 仅提供司机的姓名和大致年龄(透过车窗所见)
- 车辆描述、车牌号、地点,以及可能的话行驶方向 (a vehicle description, license number, location and, if possible, direction of travel)
- 您在驾驶时拍摄的司机照片,外加确切时间
- 仅提供车辆的品牌和颜色,因为其他信息都不需要
答案: B. 举报攻击性司机时,应提供车辆描述、车牌号、地点,并在可能的情况下提供行驶方向。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 50Report aggressive drivers to the appropriate authorities by providing a vehicle description, license number, location and, if possible, direction of travel.
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#4
没有任何交通控制设备的铁路道口称为:
英文原文: A railroad-highway crossing that does not have any type of traffic control device is called a:
- 主动式道口(active crossing)
- 被动式道口(passive crossing) (passive crossing)
- 带栏杆的道口
- 带信号灯的道口
答案: B. 在被动式道口,是停车还是通过完全由您自己决定。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 54Passive Crossings. This type of crossing does not have any type of traffic control device.
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#5
在公共铁路道口前设置的提前警告标志是什么样的?
英文原文: Which sign is placed ahead of a public railroad-highway crossing as an advance warning?
- 红色八角形标志
- 圆形黄底黑字标志 (A round, black-on-yellow sign)
- 白色长方形标志
- 橙色菱形标志
答案: B. 圆形黄底黑色标志提醒您减速,注意看和听是否有火车,并准备在铁轨前停车。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 55The round, black-on-yellow warning sign is placed ahead of a public railroad-highway crossing.
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#6
如果被困在铁轨上,应下车并:
英文原文: If you get stuck on railroad tracks, you should evacuate the vehicle and walk:
- 朝来车方向行走,并以45度角远离铁轨 (in the direction of the oncoming train, away from the tracks at a 45 degree angle)
- 朝与列车相反的方向,沿着铁轨走到最近的道口
- 以90度角垂直远离铁轨,并背向驶来的列车
- 回到车辆驾驶室,并留在车旁直到列车驶过
答案: A. 若被撞,碎片会沿火车前进方向飞散,所以应朝火车来向并以45度角远离铁轨。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 56evacuate your vehicle and walk in the direction of the oncoming train and away from the tracks at a 45 degree angle.
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#7
在铁路道口车辆被困时,应首先打电话给谁?
英文原文: At a railroad crossing, if your vehicle is stuck, whom should you call first?
- 只打911,然后联系铁路公司
- 先联系调度员,再打911
- 先打ENS上的紧急电话,再打911 (The emergency number on the ENS sign, then 911)
- 拖车公司之后再联系铁路办公室
答案: C. 查看标志杆或信号箱上的ENS紧急电话,先拨打该号码,然后再拨911。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 56Call emergency number on ENS first, then call 911.
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#8
一辆典型的牵引挂车组合通过一条铁轨至少需要多长时间?
英文原文: How long does it take a typical tractor-trailer unit to clear a single railroad track?
- 约5秒
- 至少14秒 (At least 14 seconds)
- 约8秒
- 约25秒
答案: B. 一辆典型的牵引挂车通过单轨至少需要14秒,通过双轨需要超过15秒。
来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 56It takes a typical tractor-trailer unit at least 14 seconds to clear a single track and more than 15 seconds to clear a double track.