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CDL 考试：校车 题目与答案

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开始模拟测试 61 道题 · 为什么信任我们

校车

61 道题

  1. #1

    校车后方（外侧平面后视镜中）的盲区，视车宽而定，最远可延伸到：

    英文原文: The blind spot behind a school bus (seen in the outside flat mirrors) could extend up to how far, depending on the width of the bus?

    1. 100英尺
    2. 400英尺 (400 feet)
    3. 200英尺
    4. 300英尺

    答案: B. 车后盲区为50至150英尺，视车宽不同最远可达400英尺。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 121The blind spot behind the bus extends 50 to 150 feet and could extend up to 400 feet depending on the width of the bus.

  2. #2

    外侧平面后视镜应调整到能看到车后多远的距离？

    英文原文: The outside flat mirrors should be adjusted so that you can see how far behind the bus?

    1. 100英尺或两个车身长度
    2. 150英尺或三个车身长度
    3. 300英尺或六个车身长度
    4. 200英尺或四个车身长度 (200 feet or four bus lengths)

    答案: D. 调整正确的平面镜应能看到车后200英尺（四个车身长度）、车身两侧以及接地的后轮。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 121200 feet or four bus lengths behind the bus.

  3. #3

    关于校车相关的学生死亡，哪种说法正确？

    英文原文: Which statement about student deaths related to school buses is true?

    1. 每年上下车时死亡的学生多于车内乘客死亡的学生 (More students are killed getting on or off the bus than as passengers inside it)
    2. 每年作为车内乘客死亡的学生多于上下车时死亡的学生
    3. 车内与车外死亡的学生人数大致相同
    4. 大多数学生死于校车行驶时被其他车辆撞击

    答案: A. 手册指出，每年上下校车时死亡的学生比坐在车内死亡的学生更多。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 122More students are killed while getting on or off a school bus each year than are killed as passengers inside of a school bus.

  4. #4

    未经下列哪项许可，绝不能更改校车站点的位置？

    英文原文: You should never change the location of a school bus stop without:

    1. 该站点某位学生家长的口头请求
    2. 使用该站点的大多数学生的投票决定
    3. 学区相关负责人的书面批准 (written approval from the appropriate school district official)
    4. 当地警察局或治安官办公室的便条

    答案: C. 站点由学区设定，更改必须得到学区相关负责人的书面批准。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 123You should never change the location of a bus stop without written approval from the appropriate school district official.

  5. #5

    接近校车站点时，应在停车前大约多远打开右转向灯？

    英文原文: When approaching a school bus stop, the right turn signal should be turned on about how far before stopping?

    1. 25-50英尺
    2. 50-100英尺
    3. 100-300英尺 (100-300 feet)
    4. 400-500英尺

    答案: C. 应在停车前约100-300英尺（约3-5秒）打开右转向灯。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 123Turn on right turn signal indicator about 100-300 feet or approximately 3-5 seconds prior to stopping.

  6. #6

    在校车站点停车时，应在何时打开交替闪烁的红灯？

    英文原文: When stopping at a school bus stop, when should you activate the alternating red lights?

    1. 交通与校车保持安全距离时，并确认停车臂已伸出 (When traffic is a safe distance from the bus, making sure the stop arm is extended)
    2. 一看到站点上的学生就开启，无论车流距离是否足够远
    3. 仅在车门完全打开且第一名学生踏下台阶之后
    4. 仅在学生开始上车之后，且停车指示臂已收回时

    答案: A. 应在其他车辆与校车保持安全距离时打开红灯，并确保停车臂已伸出。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 123Activate alternating red lights when traffic is a safe distance from the school bus and ensure stop arm is extended.

  7. #7

    学生在站点上车后，您应等到他们：

    英文原文: After students board at a stop, you should wait until they are:

    1. 站在门边并抓住扶手
    2. 坐下，即使有些人面朝后方
    3. 由其他学生清点完毕
    4. 坐好并面朝前方后再开车 (seated and facing forward before moving the bus)

    答案: D. 应等学生坐好并面朝前方后再移动校车。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 123Wait until students are seated and facing forward before moving the bus.

  8. #8

    沿途下车时，学生下车后应至少远离车身侧面多远？

    英文原文: When unloading along the route, students should exit and walk at least how far away from the side of the bus?

    1. 3英尺
    2. 10英尺 (10 feet)
    3. 5英尺
    4. 20英尺

    答案: B. 学生应离开车身侧面至少10英尺，到司机能清楚看到所有学生的位置。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 124Tell students to exit the bus and walk at least 10 feet away from the side of the bus to a position where the driver can plainly see all students.

  9. #9

    为了让您能看到学生的双脚，需要过马路的学生应在哪里停下？

    英文原文: A student who has crossed in front of the bus to the roadway should stop where, so that you can see the student's feet?

    1. 道路中央
    2. 道路的左侧边缘
    3. 前保险杠旁边
    4. 道路的右侧边缘 (At the right edge of the roadway)

    答案: D. 学生应在道路右侧边缘停下，司机应能看到学生的双脚。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 124Stop at the right edge of the roadway. You should be able to see the student's feet.

  10. #10

    学生在车前穿过马路之前，应当：

    英文原文: Before a student crosses the roadway in front of the bus, the student should:

    1. 一旦没有车就过马路
    2. 等待司机的信号 (wait for the driver's signal)
    3. 其他学生开始过马路时再过
    4. 车门关闭后就过马路

    答案: B. 学生必须等司机发出信号后才能过马路。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 124Wait for your signal before crossing the roadway.

  11. #11

    学生在上下车时把东西掉在车旁，应告诉学生：

    英文原文: A student drops an object near the bus during loading or unloading. Students should be told to:

    1. 把东西留下，走到危险区之外的安全位置，并设法引起司机注意 (leave the object, move to safety out of the danger zones, and try to get the driver's attention)
    2. 迅速捡起物品，然后走到远离校车的安全地点
    3. 在校车旁等候，待校车离开站点后再回去取
    4. 只要司机已拉好制动，就伸手到车底下去够取

    答案: A. 弯腰捡东西可能使学生从司机视线中消失，所以应放弃物品并引起司机注意。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 125Students should be told to leave any dropped object and move to a point of safety out of the danger zones and attempt to get the driver's attention to retrieve the object.

  12. #12

    什么是“扶手挂住”（handrail hang-up）？

    英文原文: What is a "handrail hang-up"?

    1. 学生下车时扶手松动并从校车上脱落
    2. 学生拒绝下车并紧紧抓住扶手不放
    3. 学生下车时衣物、配饰或身体部位被扶手或车门卡住 (Clothing, accessories, or body parts getting caught in the handrail or door as a student exits)
    4. 学生上车时抓着扶手太久，耽误其他人上车

    答案: C. 曾有学生下车时衣物、配饰甚至身体部位被扶手或车门卡住而受伤或死亡。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 125Students have been injured or killed when clothing, accessories, or even parts of their body get caught in the handrail or door as they exited the bus.

  13. #13

    路线结束后，校车的行程后检查包括查看：

    英文原文: When your route is finished, the post-trip inspection of a school bus includes looking for:

    1. 仅检查油量和轮胎气压，因为发动机已在行前检查中检查过
    2. 车上遗留物品、睡着的学生、未关的车窗和车门 (articles left on the bus, sleeping students, and open windows and doors)
    3. 仅检查学生行为报告，这些报告需交给学校办公室
    4. 仅检查校车两侧外部油漆和车身板的损坏情况

    答案: B. 路线结束后应在车内和车外巡查，检查遗留物品、睡着的学生、未关的车窗车门、故障和损坏。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 125Articles left on the bus. Sleeping students. Open windows and doors.

  14. #14

    在决定是否疏散校车时，首要且最重要的是：

    英文原文: When deciding whether to evacuate a school bus, the first and most important consideration is to:

    1. 给校长打电话
    2. 让学生在车外排队
    3. 关闭发动机
    4. 认清危险 (recognize the hazard)

    答案: D. 对司机来说，首要且最重要的是认清危险。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 125The first and most important consideration is for you to recognize the hazard.

  15. #15

    一般原则是，在紧急情况下，下列哪种做法最能保障学生安全和秩序？

    英文原文: As a general rule, during an emergency student safety and control is best maintained by:

    1. 如果不会使学生面临不必要的风险，就让学生留在车上 (keeping students on the bus, if that does not expose them to unnecessary risk)
    2. 立即疏散学生，即使这会使他们面临不必要的风险
    3. 让学生前往最近的建筑物，前提是司机可以无人看管地离开校车
    4. 让学生集体在校车外等候，直到救援人员赶到现场

    答案: A. 手册指出，通常让学生留在车上最好，除非这样会使他们面临不必要的风险或伤害。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 125As a general rule, student safety and control is best maintained by keeping students on the bus during an emergency and/or impending crisis situation, if so doing does not expose them to unnecessary risk or injury.

  16. #16

    在下列哪种情况下，司机必须疏散校车？

    英文原文: The driver must evacuate a school bus when:

    1. 有学生生病，需要被送往附近的诊所
    2. 校车在远离车流和铁轨的安全区域爆胎
    3. 校车在铁路道口上或紧邻道口处熄火 (the bus is stalled on or adjacent to a railroad-highway crossing)
    4. 天气转阴，路线沿途能见度下降

    答案: C. 校车在铁路道口上或紧邻道口处抛锚时，司机必须疏散学生。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 125The bus is stalled on or adjacent to a railroad-highway crossing.

  17. #17

    下列哪种情况要求司机必须疏散校车？

    英文原文: Which of these is a condition that requires the driver to evacuate the bus?

    1. 学生大声交谈并拒绝坐在座位上
    2. 校车晚点，且下一站还很远
    3. 存在即将发生碰撞的危险 (There is an imminent danger of collision)
    4. 暖气不工作，车内很冷

    答案: C. 即将发生碰撞的危险属于强制疏散条件之一，其他还有起火、在道口熄火、车辆位置可能变化加大危险、危险品泄漏。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 125There is an imminent danger of collision.

  18. #18

    条件允许时，每个紧急出口应指派几名负责任的大龄学生助手？

    英文原文: When possible, how many responsible older student assistants should you assign to each emergency exit?

    1. 两名 (Two)
    2. 一名
    3. 三名
    4. 四名

    答案: A. 手册规定每个紧急出口尽可能指派两名负责任的大龄学生助手，并教他们如何帮助其他学生下车。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 126When possible, assign two responsible, older student assistants to each emergency exit.

  19. #19

    如果起火，应带领学生：

    英文原文: If there is a fire, you should lead students:

    1. 到校车的下风处
    2. 到校车后部
    3. 火扑灭后返回车内
    4. 到校车的上风处 (upwind of the bus)

    答案: D. 起火时应把学生带到校车的上风处。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 126Lead students upwind of the bus if fire is present.

  20. #20

    在铁路道口附近疏散时，应带领学生：

    英文原文: When evacuating near railroad tracks, you should lead students:

    1. 沿着铁轨直行，朝远离任何来车的方向
    2. 尽量远离铁轨，并朝来车方向走 (as far away from the tracks as possible, in the direction of any oncoming train)
    3. 穿过铁轨到另一侧，尽可能远离校车
    4. 到校车后方、铁轨旁边，尽可能靠近校车

    答案: B. 应带学生尽量远离铁轨，并朝着任何驶来的列车方向走。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 126Lead students as far away from railroad tracks as possible and in the direction of any oncoming train.

  21. #21

    如果已看到龙卷风正对着校车袭来，已下令疏散且附近没有可躲避的建筑，应带学生去：

    英文原文: If a sighted tornado is headed directly for the bus, evacuation is ordered and no building is readily available, you should escort students to:

    1. 校车底下的空间，并让他们蜷缩身体、双臂抱住膝盖
    2. 紧挨着校车的区域，并让他们背靠校车直立站着
    3. 开阔的田野，并让他们直立站着观察龙卷风的移动
    4. 附近的沟渠或涵洞，让他们脸朝下趴下并用手护住头部 (a nearby ditch or culvert, and have them lie face down with hands covering their heads)

    答案: D. 没有建筑可躲避时，带学生到附近沟渠或涵洞，让他们脸朝下趴下，双手护头。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 126If the bus is in the direct path of a sighted tornado and evacuation is ordered, escort students to a nearby ditch or culvert if shelter in a building is not readily available, and direct them to lie face down, hands covering their head.

  22. #22

    疏散时，对您认为可能有颈部或脊柱损伤的学生，除非出现下列哪种情况，否则不得移动？

    英文原文: During an evacuation, you should not move a student you believe may have a neck or spinal injury unless:

    1. 该学生要求被移动
    2. 其生命处于紧迫危险之中 (the student's life is in immediate danger)
    3. 另一名学生提出帮忙
    4. 该学生昏迷了一分钟

    答案: B. 除非生命处于紧迫危险中，否则不要移动可能颈部或脊柱受伤的学生。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 126Do not move a student you believe may have suffered a neck or spinal injury unless his or her life is in immediate danger.

  23. #23

    被动（无信号）铁路道口是指：

    英文原文: A passive railroad-highway crossing is one that:

    1. 没有任何交通控制装置的道口 (does not have any type of traffic control device)
    2. 有闪烁的红灯和铃声，但没有栏杆
    3. 有栏杆、闪光灯和铃声，用于警告列车正在驶近
    4. 仅供客运列车使用，货运列车从不使用

    答案: A. 被动道口没有任何交通控制装置，是否通过完全由司机自己决定。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 126This type of crossing does not have any type of traffic control device.

  24. #24

    铁路道口前方圆形黄底黑字的提前警告标志告诉您：

    英文原文: The round, black-on-yellow advance warning sign ahead of a railroad-highway crossing tells you to:

    1. 立即停车并等待引导员的信号
    2. 加速，在任何列车到达前驶离铁轨
    3. 减速，观察并倾听是否有火车，并做好停车准备 (slow down, look and listen for the train, and be prepared to stop)
    4. 在道口前超越其他车辆，以免被堵住

    答案: C. 提前警告标志要求您减速，观察和倾听，并在火车驶来时做好停车准备。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 126The advance warning sign tells you to slow down, look and listen for the train, and be prepared to stop at the tracks if a train is coming.

  25. #25

    铁路道口处的路面标线由什么组成？

    英文原文: Pavement markings at a railroad crossing consist of:

    1. 一个标有轨道数量的黄色圆圈，漆画在两条车道上
    2. 一个带字母“RR”的“X”，以及双车道公路上的禁止超车标线 (an "X" with the letters "RR" and a no-passing marking on two-lane roads)
    3. 仅有两条平行的白线，漆画在铁轨前方的车道上
    4. 横跨车道的红色条带，上面用白色字母写着STOP

    答案: B. 路面标线与提前警告标志含义相同：带字母RR的X，以及双车道道路上的禁止超车标线。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 127They consist of an "X" with the letters "RR" and a no-passing marking on two-lane roads.

  26. #26

    如果铁轨前的路面上画有白色停止线，校车车头在道口停车时必须：

    英文原文: If there is a white stop line painted on the pavement before the railroad tracks, the front of the school bus must:

    1. 前保险杠压在线上
    2. 前轮越过线
    3. 越过线5英尺停下
    4. 停在线后面 (remain behind the line while stopped at the crossing)

    答案: D. 校车在道口停车时，车头必须保持在白线后面。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 127The front of the school bus must remain behind this line while stopped at the crossing.

  27. #27

    如果铁路道口处的路面上没有白线，您必须把校车停在：

    英文原文: If there is no white line painted on the pavement at a railroad crossing, you must stop the bus:

    1. 交叉口十字标志（crossbuck）之前 (before the crossbuck sign)
    2. 十字标志之后
    3. 铁轨上以便看得更清楚
    4. 紧挨最近的铁轨

    答案: A. 没有画停止线时，必须在十字标志（crossbuck）之前停车，该标志还要求您给火车让行。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 127If there is no white line painted on the pavement, you must stop the bus before the crossbuck sign.

  28. #28

    在道口处，当红灯开始闪烁时，您应当：

    英文原文: At a crossing, when the red lights begin to flash, you should:

    1. 减速，如果没看到火车就通过
    2. 加速在火车到达前通过
    3. 停车，因为火车正在驶近 (stop, because a train is approaching)
    4. 只有听到火车鸣笛才停车

    答案: C. 红灯开始闪烁就要停车：火车正在驶近，您必须给火车让行。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 127When the lights begin to flash, stop! A train is approaching.

  29. #29

    在铁路道口，如果火车通过后栏杆仍然放下，您应当：

    英文原文: At a railroad crossing, if the gate stays down after the train passes, you should:

    1. 小心绕过栏杆
    2. 冲过栏杆
    3. 不要绕过栏杆，并致电调度员 (not drive around the gate and call your dispatcher)
    4. 倒车改走其他路线且不上报

    答案: C. 火车通过后如果栏杆仍然放下，不要绕行，应打电话给调度员。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 128If the gate stays down after the train passes, do not drive around the gate. Instead, call your dispatcher.

  30. #30

    铁路道口处的紧急通知系统（ENS）电话号码是由谁张贴的？

    英文原文: Emergency Notification System (ENS) phone numbers at railroad crossings are posted by the:

    1. 联邦铁路管理局（Federal Railroad Administration） (Federal Railroad Administration)
    2. 当地警察局
    3. 学区
    4. 州机动车管理部门

    答案: A. 联邦铁路管理局把ENS电话号码张贴在道口立柱或铁轨旁的金属控制箱上。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 128The Federal Railroad Administration posts emergency phone numbers on railroad crossing posts or the metal control boxes near the tracks.

  31. #31

    接近铁路道口时，应在道口前大约多远打开危险警示灯？

    英文原文: When approaching a railroad crossing, you should activate your hazard lights approximately how far before the crossing?

    1. 50英尺
    2. 100英尺
    3. 500英尺
    4. 200英尺 (200 feet)

    答案: D. 应在道口前约200英尺打开危险警示灯，让其他驾驶员知道您的意图。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 128Activate hazard lights approximately 200 feet before the crossing.

  32. #32

    在铁路道口，校车应停在距最近铁轨不少于15英尺、且不超过多远的位置？

    英文原文: At a railroad-highway crossing, a school bus should stop no closer than 15 feet and no farther than how far from the nearest rail?

    1. 25英尺
    2. 50英尺 (50 feet)
    3. 75英尺
    4. 100英尺

    答案: B. 应停在距最近铁轨不近于15英尺、不远于50英尺、视野最好的位置。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 128Stop no closer than 15 feet and no farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail, where you have the best view of the tracks.

  33. #33

    在铁路道口停车后，为了观察和倾听是否有火车，您应当：

    英文原文: After stopping at a railroad crossing, to look and listen for a train you should:

    1. 关闭所有车门和车窗，仅依靠道口信号
    2. 只打开后部紧急出口，通过时保持服务门关闭
    3. 校车上了铁轨后关闭服务门和车窗，以隔绝噪音
    4. 打开车门（服务门）和驾驶员车窗，并在通过道口时保持车门敞开 (open the service door and the driver's window, and keep the door open while crossing)

    答案: D. 打开车门和驾驶员车窗，观察并倾听是否有火车驶近，并在通过道口时保持车门敞开。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 128Open the service door and driver's window. Look and listen for an approaching train. Keep door open while crossing.

  34. #34

    驾驶校车越过铁轨时，应当：

    英文原文: While crossing railroad tracks in a school bus, you should:

    1. 换高档以便更快通过
    2. 用低档通过，且不要换档 (cross in a low gear and not change gears)
    3. 挂空档滑行通过
    4. 需要时随时换档

    答案: B. 应使用低档通过铁轨，通过时不要换档。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 128Cross the tracks in a low gear. Do not change gears while crossing.

  35. #35

    如果校车在铁轨上熄火或被困，应让所有人下车并带他们远离校车，方向是：

    英文原文: If your bus stalls or is trapped on the tracks, you should get everyone out and move them far from the bus:

    1. 斜向前进，既远离铁轨又朝向来车方向 (at an angle that is both away from the tracks and toward the train)
    2. 斜向前进，既远离铁轨又背离来车方向
    3. 沿铁轨笔直远离来车
    4. 走到铁轨上的车尾处

    答案: A. 应让所有人沿一定角度远离校车，既要远离铁轨，又要朝着火车来的方向。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 128Move everyone far from the bus at an angle, which is both away from the tracks and toward the train.

  36. #36

    除非满足下列哪个条件，否则不应尝试越过铁轨？

    英文原文: You should not attempt to cross railroad tracks unless:

    1. 您在两个方向都听不到火车鸣笛，即使视线被挡住
    2. 栏杆已抬起且信号灯熄灭，即使沿铁轨的视线被挡住
    3. 能沿铁轨看得足够远，确定没有火车驶近 (you can see far enough down the track to know for certain that no trains are approaching)
    4. 前方车辆已经不停车安全地通过了铁轨

    答案: C. 除非能沿铁轨看得足够远、确定没有火车驶近，否则不要越过铁轨。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 128Do not attempt to cross the tracks unless you can see far enough down the track to know for certain that no trains are approaching.

  37. #37

    如果学生下车时车内出现行为问题，您应当：

    英文原文: If there is a behavior problem on the bus while students are unloading, you should:

    1. 立即停止下车并在座位上处理行为问题
    2. 等下车的学生安全离开校车并走远后再处理 (wait until the students unloading are safely off the bus and have moved away)
    3. 让已经在车外的学生在危险区域等候，直到问题解决
    4. 驶离该站点，在下一站或学校处理这个问题

    答案: B. 上下车需要您全神贯注，所以要等下车学生安全离开后再处理车内问题。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 129If there is a behavior problem on the bus, wait until the students unloading are safely off the bus and have moved away.

  38. #38

    只有在下列哪个地点才可以让学生下车（赶下车）？

    英文原文: A student may be put off the school bus only:

    1. 如果行为严重，在路边下一个安全的地方
    2. 在任何有家长或监护人等候该学生的站点
    3. 在最近的路口，如果司机判断这样做是安全的
    4. 学校或该学生指定的校车站点 (at school or at the student's designated school bus stop)

    答案: D. 除了在学校或其指定的校车站点外，绝不能让学生下车。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 129Never put a student off the bus except at school or at his or her designated school bus stop.

  39. #39

    装有ABS的校车仪表板上会有什么？

    英文原文: A school bus equipped with ABS will have what on the instrument panel?

    1. 黄色的ABS故障指示灯 (A yellow ABS malfunction lamp)
    2. 红色的ABS警告旗
    3. 绿色的ABS就绪灯
    4. 蓝色的ABS开关

    答案: A. 如果校车装有ABS，仪表板上会有一个黄色的ABS故障指示灯。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 129Your school bus will have a yellow ABS malfunction lamp on the instrument panel if it is equipped with ABS.

  40. #40

    关于ABS，哪种说法正确？

    英文原文: Which statement about ABS is correct?

    1. ABS总能缩短制动距离
    2. ABS可以取代正常制动器
    3. ABS不一定能缩短制动距离 (ABS will not necessarily shorten stopping distance)
    4. ABS允许您更近地跟车

    答案: C. ABS有助于保持车辆控制，但不一定能缩短制动距离。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 130ABS won't necessarily shorten stopping distance.

  41. #41

    校车车顶的白色频闪灯应在什么时候使用？

    英文原文: A roof-mounted white strobe light on a school bus should be used when:

    1. 停车接学生上车时
    2. 超越另一辆校车时
    3. 能见度受限时 (you have limited visibility)
    4. 在晴朗道路上夜间行驶时

    答案: C. 如装有车顶频闪灯，应在能见度受限时使用，并遵守州或地方规定。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 130If your bus is so equipped, the overhead strobe light should be used when you have limited visibility.

  42. #42

    如果驾驶校车时遇到强风，您应当：

    英文原文: If you are caught in strong winds while driving a school bus, you should:

    1. 减速以减小风的影响，或驶离道路等待 (slow down to lessen the effect of the wind, or pull off the roadway and wait)
    2. 加速尽快驶出大风区，然后再减速
    3. 放松握方向盘的力度，让校车顺着风走
    4. 沿道路中央行驶，以远离路边

    答案: A. 应减速以减轻风的影响，或驶离道路等待。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 130You should slow down to lessen the effect of the wind, or pull off the roadway and wait.

  43. #43

    必须倒车时，您安排的观察员应当：

    英文原文: When you must back a school bus, the lookout you post should:

    1. 给您精确的转向指示，并告诉您倒车时方向盘该打多少
    2. 站在校车正后方、近到能碰到车身，并一步步地指挥您
    3. 告诉您何时停车和起步，并在倒车时指挥校车的每一个动作
    4. 提醒您注意障碍物、走近的人和其他车辆，但不指挥如何倒车 (warn you about obstacles, approaching persons, and other vehicles, but not give directions on how to back)

    答案: D. 观察员负责提醒障碍物、行人和其他车辆，但不应指挥如何倒车。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 130The lookout should not give directions on how to back the bus.

  44. #44

    如果必须在学生上车点倒车，您应当：

    英文原文: If you must back up at a student pick-up point, you should:

    1. 先倒车，再让学生上车
    2. 先让学生上车再倒车，并时刻留意迟到的学生 (pick up the students before backing and watch for latecomers)
    3. 一边缓慢倒车一边让学生上车
    4. 让学生从车后走过

    答案: B. 应先接学生上车再倒车，并随时留意迟到者。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 130If you must back-up at a student pick-up point, be sure to pick up students before backing and watch for late comers at all times.

  45. #45

    车内上方的内后视镜主要用于：

    英文原文: The overhead inside rearview mirror is used mainly to:

    1. 查看车后400英尺的情况
    2. 查看前保险杠前方的危险区
    3. 查看接地的后轮
    4. 监视车内乘客的活动 (monitor passenger activity inside the bus)

    答案: D. 车内上方后视镜用于监视车内乘客活动，对车后有很大盲区。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 10, p. 122This mirror is used to monitor passenger activity inside the bus.

  46. #46

    校车前方的危险区距前保险杠最远可达多远？

    英文原文: The danger zone in front of a school bus may extend as much as how far from the front bumper?

    1. 10英尺
    2. 30英尺 (30 feet)
    3. 50英尺
    4. 100英尺

    答案: B. 距前保险杠最远30英尺，两侧各10英尺，后保险杠后方10英尺。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.1 Danger ZonesThe danger zones may extend as much as 30 feet from the front bumper

  47. #47

    由于有车辆超车，校车周围哪个区域始终被视为危险区域？

    英文原文: Which area around a school bus is always considered dangerous because of passing cars?

    1. 左侧 (The left side)
    2. 右侧
    3. 后部
    4. 前部

    答案: A. 由于有车辆超车，校车左侧区域始终是危险的。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.1 Danger Zonesthe area to the left of the bus is always considered dangerous because of passing cars.

  48. #48

    哪种后视镜能让您看到校车正前方无法直接看到的区域？

    英文原文: Which mirrors let you see the area directly in front of the bus that you cannot see directly?

    1. 外部平面镜
    2. 车内顶部后视镜
    3. 外部凸面镜
    4. 外部交叉视镜 (Outside crossover mirrors)

    答案: D. 交叉视镜可显示校车前方从保险杠下方地面到可直接看到之处的区域。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.1 Outside Crossover MirrorsThe entire area in front of the bus from the front bumper at ground level to a point where direct vision is possible.

  49. #49

    接近校车站点时，琥珀色警示灯应至少在何时打开：

    英文原文: When approaching a school bus stop, the amber warning lights should be turned on at least:

    1. 站点前50英尺
    2. 站点前100英尺
    3. 站点前200英尺（约5–10秒） (200 feet (about 5–10 seconds) before the stop)
    4. 只在校车停下后

    答案: C. 琥珀色警示灯至少在站点前200英尺或约5–10秒时打开；靠边前约100–300英尺打开右转向灯。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.2.1 Approaching the Stopactivate alternating flashing amber warning lights at least 200 feet or approximately 5-10 seconds before the school bus stop

  50. #50

    在校车站点，前保险杠应距等候的学生至少多远？

    英文原文: At a school bus stop, the front bumper should be at least how far from the waiting students?

    1. 3英尺
    2. 10英尺 (10 feet)
    3. 25英尺
    4. 50英尺

    答案: B. 停车时，前保险杠应距指定站点的学生至少10英尺。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.2.1 Approaching the StopBring school bus to a full stop with the front bumper at least 10 feet away from students at the designated stop.

  51. #51

    如果错过了学生的下车站点，您应该：

    英文原文: If you miss a student's unloading stop, you should:

    1. 不要倒车 (Not back up)
    2. 利用后视镜小心倒车
    3. 让学生在下一个路口下车
    4. 在路中停车，让学生走回去

    答案: A. 绝不能倒车回到错过的站点；应遵守所在学区的规定程序。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.2.3 Unloading ProceduresIf you have missed a student's unloading stop, do not back up.

  52. #52

    疏散时，学生的安全地点距道路至少多远？

    英文原文: During an evacuation, a safe place for students is at least how far off the road?

    1. 10英尺
    2. 25英尺
    3. 50英尺
    4. 100英尺 (100 feet)

    答案: D. 在来车方向距道路至少100英尺；如有危险品泄漏，则在上风方向至少300英尺。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.3.2 Evacuation ProceduresA safe place will be at least 100 feet off the road in the direction of oncoming traffic.

  53. #53

    如果存在危险品泄漏的风险，应带领学生：

    英文原文: If there is a risk from spilled hazardous materials, lead students:

    1. 到下风方向100英尺处
    2. 进入最近的建筑物
    3. 到校车上风方向至少300英尺处 (Upwind of the bus, at least 300 feet)
    4. 回到校车上

    答案: C. 带领学生到校车上风方向至少300英尺处。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.3.2 Evacuation ProceduresLead students upwind of the bus at least 300 feet if there is a risk from spilled hazardous materials.

  54. #54

    在有多条铁轨的道口，校车应停在：

    英文原文: At a crossing with multiple tracks, a school bus stops:

    1. 每组铁轨前
    2. 仅在第一组铁轨前 (Only before the first set of tracks)
    3. 铁轨之间
    4. 最后一组铁轨之后

    答案: B. 只在第一组铁轨前停车，然后用低挡通过，途中不要换挡。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.4.3 Recommended ProceduresAt a multiple-track crossing, stop only before the first set of tracks.

  55. #55

    判断铁路道口另一侧是否有足够空间时，应在校车车长基础上加多少英尺？

    英文原文: To decide if there is enough room past a railroad crossing, add how many feet to the length of the school bus?

    1. 15英尺 (15 feet)
    2. 5英尺
    3. 50英尺
    4. 100英尺

    答案: A. 在车长基础上加15英尺，得出所需的停车空间：“放不下，就别过！”

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.4.4 Special Situationsadd 15 feet to the length of the school bus to determine an acceptable amount of containment or storage area.

  56. #56

    如果开始通过铁轨后道口栏杆落下，您应该：

    英文原文: If the crossing gate comes down after you have started across the tracks, you should:

    1. 停在铁轨上
    2. 快速倒车
    3. 让学生在铁轨上下车
    4. 直接冲过去，即使撞断栏杆 (Drive through it, even if it breaks the gate)

    答案: D. 继续行驶，冲过栏杆，即使会撞断它。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.4.3 Recommended ProceduresIf the gate comes down after you have started across, drive through it even if it means you will break the gate.

  57. #57

    校车的尾部甩动最多可达：

    英文原文: A school bus can have a tail swing of up to:

    1. 1英尺
    2. 2英尺
    3. 3英尺 (3 feet)
    4. 6英尺

    答案: C. 最多三英尺；转弯前和转弯时要查看后视镜。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.7.4 Tail SwingA school bus can have up to a three-foot tail swing.

  58. #58

    学生在车外时，什么时候可以倒校车？

    英文原文: When may you back a school bus while students are outside the bus?

    1. 有人在旁看守时
    2. 绝不可以 (Never)
    3. 只在学校
    4. 按喇叭后

    答案: B. 强烈不建议倒车，学生在车外时绝不能倒车。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.7.3 BackingYou should never back a school bus when students are outside of the bus.

  59. #59

    如果无法确认车外某个学生的下落，您应该：

    英文原文: If you cannot account for a student outside the bus, you should:

    1. 固定好校车，拔下钥匙，检查车辆四周和车底 (Secure the bus, take the key, and check around and underneath it)
    2. 按喇叭后继续开
    3. 用无线电通知学校并继续开
    4. 等30秒后离开

    答案: A. 固定好校车，拔下钥匙，检查校车四周和车底。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.2.2 Loading ProceduresIf you cannot account for a student outside, secure the bus, take the key, and check around and underneath the bus.

  60. #60

    在装有ABS的校车上紧急制动时，您应该：

    英文原文: In emergency braking on a school bus with ABS, you should:

    1. 反复踩制动
    2. 使用驻车制动
    3. 挂空挡
    4. 不要反复踩制动 (Not pump the brakes)

    答案: D. 在装有ABS的校车上，只用所需的力度，不要反复踩制动。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.6.3 Braking with ABSin emergency braking, do not pump the brakes on a bus with ABS.

  61. #61

    下车后需要横过马路的学生，应先走到保险杠右角前方至少多远的地方？

    英文原文: A student who must cross the road after leaving the bus should first walk to a point at least how far in front of the right corner of the bumper?

    1. 3英尺
    2. 5英尺
    3. 10英尺 (10 feet)
    4. 30英尺

    答案: C. 至少走到保险杠右角前方10英尺处，远离校车正前方。

    来源: Oregon Commercial Driver Manual, Section 10.2.3 Students Crossing the RoadwayWalk to a location at least 10 feet in front of the right corner of the bumper
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