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CDL 考试：分心驾驶 题目与答案

我们使用的所有题目，附正确答案、解释和出处。

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分心驾驶

12 道题

  1. #1

    驾驶时发短信的CMV司机发生安全关键事件的可能性是多少倍？

    英文原文: CMV drivers who text while driving are how many times more likely to be in a safety-critical event?

    1. 23.2倍 (23.2 times)
    2. 2倍
    3. 6倍
    4. 100倍

    答案: A. 手册引用的研究：发短信使风险提高23.2倍；拨号约6倍。

    来源: Michigan CDL Manual (2022), 2.9

  2. #2

    驾驶CMV时发短信或使用手持电话，可被处以最高多少的民事罚款？

    英文原文: Texting or using a hand-held phone while driving a CMV can bring a civil penalty of up to:

    1. $100
    2. $500
    3. 每次违规$2,750 ($2,750 per violation)
    4. $50,000

    答案: C. 司机：每次违规最高$2,750；允许这样做的雇主：最高$11,000；两次或以上定罪将被取消驾驶资格。

    来源: Michigan CDL Manual (2022), 2.9

  3. #3

    根据手册，拨打电话的司机平均有多长时间视线离开前方道路？

    英文原文: According to the manual, how long on average did drivers who were dialing a phone take their eyes off the forward roadway?

    1. 1.8秒
    2. 2.5秒
    3. 6.0秒
    4. 3.8秒 (3.8 seconds)

    答案: D. 拨号的司机平均有3.8秒没有看前方道路。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 49Dialing drivers took their eyes off the forward roadway for an average of 3.8 seconds.

  4. #4

    以55 mph行驶时，发送或接收短信的4.6秒内大约行驶多远？

    英文原文: At 55 mph, about how far do you travel during the 4.6 seconds it takes to send or receive a text message?

    1. 371英尺 (371 feet)
    2. 306英尺
    3. 250英尺
    4. 450英尺

    答案: A. 以55 mph行驶，您会在不看路的情况下行驶371英尺，相当于整个足球场的长度。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 49At 55 mph, you would travel 371 feet, or the length of an entire football field

  5. #5

    与手持手机相比，免提设备：

    英文原文: Compared with hand-held cell phones, hands-free devices are:

    1. 分心的可能性小得多
    2. 只要眼睛看路就是安全的
    3. 同样容易使您分心 (just as likely to distract you)
    4. 只有在拨号时才会分心

    答案: C. 无论使用免提还是手持设备，注意力都会从驾驶上转移。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 49Note that hands-free devices are no less likely than hand-held cell phones to cause you to become distracted.

  6. #6

    在三年内第二次因驾驶CMV时发短信被定罪，您的CDL会被取消资格多久？

    英文原文: Your CDL is disqualified for how long after a second texting conviction while operating a CMV within three years?

    1. 30天
    2. 90天
    3. 120天
    4. 60天 (60 days)

    答案: D. 三年内第二次违规取消资格60天，三次或以上取消资格120天。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 49Disqualification is 60 days for the second offense within three years and 120 days for three or more offenses within three years.

  7. #7

    根据联邦规定，“发短信”(texting)是指：

    英文原文: Under the federal rule, texting means:

    1. 仅指用手机发送短信
    2. 在电子设备上手动输入或阅读文字 (manually entering or reading text on an electronic device)
    3. 用扬声器打电话
    4. 仅指在手机键盘上打字

    答案: B. 该定义包括在任何电子设备上输入或阅读文字。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 49Texting means manually entering text into, or reading text from, an electronic device.

  8. #8

    根据联邦发短信规定，运输公司(motor carrier)：

    英文原文: Under the federal texting rule, a motor carrier:

    1. 可以允许在红绿灯处发短信
    2. 可以要求司机为调度发短信
    3. 司机使用免提时可免除
    4. 不得要求或允许司机在驾驶时发短信 (may not require or allow drivers to text while driving)

    答案: D. 禁止运输公司要求或允许其司机在驾驶时发短信。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 49Additionally, motor carriers are prohibited from requiring or allowing their drivers to engage in texting while driving.

  9. #9

    根据手册，如果司机因分心而反应慢半秒，事故会怎样？

    英文原文: According to the manual, if drivers react a half-second slower because of distractions, what happens to crashes?

    1. 事故增加10%
    2. 事故大致不变
    3. 事故会增加一倍 (They double)
    4. 事故增加两倍

    答案: C. 如果司机因分心而反应慢半秒，事故就会翻倍。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 49If drivers react a half-second slower because of distractions, crashes double.

  10. #10

    以下哪项表明其他司机可能分心了？

    英文原文: Which of these is a sign that another driver may be distracted?

    1. 车辆行驶速度忽快忽慢 (The vehicle travels at inconsistent speeds)
    2. 车辆在车道内保持稳定速度
    3. 司机每次变道前都打转向灯
    4. 车辆保持很大的跟车距离

    答案: A. 分心的司机可能压线或在车道内飘移，并且速度不稳定。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 50Vehicles traveling at inconsistent speeds.

  11. #11

    超越看起来分心的司机时为什么要格外小心？

    英文原文: Why should you be very careful when passing a driver who seems to be distracted?

    1. 对方司机会加速，不让您回到原车道
    2. 对方可能没注意到您，并飘到您前面 (The driver may not be aware of you and may drift in front of you)
    3. 只要您打了信号灯，对方司机总会刹车让您进入
    4. 对方司机听不到您的喇叭声，也不会让路

    答案: B. 对方可能没有意识到您的存在，并可能飘到您的前面。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 50Be very careful when passing a driver who seems to be distracted.

  12. #12

    司机不安全地伸手去拿手机，打算使用免提功能。他符合规定吗？

    英文原文: A driver unsafely reaches for a mobile phone, intending to use the hands-free function. Is the driver in compliance?

    1. 不符合，不安全地伸手拿手机就不合规 (No, unsafely reaching for the phone is not in compliance)
    2. 符合，因为免提始终允许
    3. 符合，如果车速很慢
    4. 符合，如果通话很短

    答案: A. 司机即使打算使用免提，只要不安全地伸手拿手机就不合规。

    来源: North Dakota CDL Manual (AAMVA model), Section 2, p. 49Drivers are not in compliance if they unsafely reach for a mobile phone, even if they intend to use the hands-free function.
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